[funini.com] -> [kei@sodan] -> Kernel Reading

root/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. snd_ali_5451_peek
  2. snd_ali_5451_poke
  3. snd_ali_codec_ready
  4. snd_ali_stimer_ready
  5. snd_ali_codec_poke
  6. snd_ali_codec_peek
  7. snd_ali_codec_write
  8. snd_ali_codec_read
  9. snd_ali_reset_5451
  10. snd_ali_reset_codec
  11. snd_ali_enable_special_channel
  12. snd_ali_disable_special_channel
  13. snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt
  14. snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt
  15. snd_ali_enable_voice_irq
  16. snd_ali_disable_voice_irq
  17. snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel
  18. snd_ali_find_free_channel
  19. snd_ali_free_channel_pcm
  20. snd_ali_start_voice
  21. snd_ali_stop_voice
  22. snd_ali_delay
  23. snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate
  24. snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate
  25. snd_ali_enable_spdif_in
  26. snd_ali_disable_spdif_in
  27. snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate
  28. snd_ali_enable_spdif_out
  29. snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout
  30. snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout
  31. snd_ali_disable_spdif_out
  32. snd_ali_update_ptr
  33. snd_ali_card_interrupt
  34. snd_ali_alloc_voice
  35. snd_ali_free_voice
  36. snd_ali_clear_voices
  37. snd_ali_write_voice_regs
  38. snd_ali_convert_rate
  39. snd_ali_control_mode
  40. snd_ali_trigger
  41. snd_ali_playback_hw_params
  42. snd_ali_playback_hw_free
  43. snd_ali_hw_params
  44. snd_ali_hw_free
  45. snd_ali_playback_prepare
  46. snd_ali_prepare
  47. snd_ali_playback_pointer
  48. snd_ali_pointer
  49. snd_ali_pcm_free_substream
  50. snd_ali_open
  51. snd_ali_playback_open
  52. snd_ali_capture_open
  53. snd_ali_playback_close
  54. snd_ali_close
  55. snd_ali_modem_hw_params
  56. snd_ali_modem_open
  57. snd_ali_modem_playback_open
  58. snd_ali_modem_capture_open
  59. snd_ali_pcm_free
  60. snd_ali_pcm
  61. snd_ali_build_pcms
  62. snd_ali5451_spdif_get
  63. snd_ali5451_spdif_put
  64. snd_ali_mixer
  65. ali_suspend
  66. ali_resume
  67. snd_ali_free
  68. snd_ali_chip_init
  69. snd_ali_proc_read
  70. snd_ali_proc_init
  71. snd_ali_resources
  72. snd_ali_dev_free
  73. snd_ali_create
  74. snd_ali_probe
  75. snd_ali_remove
  76. alsa_card_ali_init
  77. alsa_card_ali_exit

/*
 *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
 *  Apr 26, 2001
 *  Routines for control of ALi pci audio M5451
 *
 *  BUGS:
 *    --
 *
 *  TODO:
 *    --
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/mpu401.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI M5451");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");

static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;  /* Index */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;   /* ID for this card */
static int pcm_channels = 32;
static int spdif;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
module_param(pcm_channels, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "PCM Channels");
module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static int enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);


/*
 *  Debug part definitions
 */

/* #define ALI_DEBUG */

#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args);
#else
#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...)
#endif

/*
 *  Constants definition
 */

#define DEVICE_ID_ALI5451       ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451)


#define ALI_CHANNELS            32

#define ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL      31
#define ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL    19
#define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL   15
#define ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL      24
#define ALI_LEF_CHANNEL         23
#define ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL   26
#define ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL  25
#define ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL    21
#define ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL   20

#define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM        01
#define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_OTH        02

#define ALI_5451_V02            0x02

/*
 *  Direct Registers
 */

#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR0        0x00  /* ADR0 */
#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR4        0x04  /* CNT0 */
#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR11       0x0b  /* MOD  */
#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR15       0x0f  /* MMR  */
#define ALI_MPUR0               0x20
#define ALI_MPUR1               0x21
#define ALI_MPUR2               0x22
#define ALI_MPUR3               0x23

#define ALI_AC97_WRITE          0x40
#define ALI_AC97_READ           0x44

#define ALI_SCTRL               0x48
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE          0x20
#define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2            (1 << 9)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2            (1 << 13)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN         (1 << 20)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_OUT_EN         (1 << 23)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC1_READY        (1 << 24)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY        (1 << 25)
#define ALI_AC97_GPIO           0x4c
#define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE          0x8000
#define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT      16
#define ALI_SPDIF_CS            0x70
#define ALI_SPDIF_CTRL          0x74
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE      0x02
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS        0x40
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS       0xbf
#define ALI_START               0x80
#define ALI_STOP                0x84
#define ALI_CSPF                0x90
#define ALI_AINT                0x98
#define ALI_GC_CIR              0xa0
        #define ENDLP_IE                0x00001000
        #define MIDLP_IE                0x00002000
#define ALI_AINTEN              0xa4
#define ALI_VOLUME              0xa8
#define ALI_SBDELTA_DELTA_R     0xac
#define ALI_MISCINT             0xb0
        #define ADDRESS_IRQ             0x00000020
        #define TARGET_REACHED          0x00008000
        #define MIXER_OVERFLOW          0x00000800
        #define MIXER_UNDERFLOW         0x00000400
        #define GPIO_IRQ                0x01000000
#define ALI_SBBL_SBCL           0xc0
#define ALI_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD   0xc4
#define ALI_STIMER              0xc8
#define ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL      0xd4
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM         0x00000400 /* bit 10 */
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT          0x00000800 /* bit 11 */
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE       0x00008000 /* bit 15 */
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE        0x00080000 /* bit 19 */
#define   ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE             0x80000000 /* bit 31 */

#define ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS       0xe0
#define ALI_LBA                 0xe4
#define ALI_ESO_DELTA           0xe8
#define ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC       0xf0
#define ALI_EBUF1               0xf4
#define ALI_EBUF2               0xf8

#define ALI_REG(codec, x) ((codec)->port + x)

#define MAX_CODECS 2


struct snd_ali;
struct snd_ali_voice;

struct snd_ali_channel_control {
        /* register data */
        struct REGDATA {
                unsigned int start;
                unsigned int stop;
                unsigned int aint;
                unsigned int ainten;
        } data;
                
        /* register addresses */
        struct REGS {
                unsigned int start;
                unsigned int stop;
                unsigned int aint;
                unsigned int ainten;
                unsigned int ac97read;
                unsigned int ac97write;
        } regs;

};

struct snd_ali_voice {
        unsigned int number;
        unsigned int use :1,
                pcm :1,
                midi :1,
                mode :1,
                synth :1,
                running :1;

        /* PCM data */
        struct snd_ali *codec;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        struct snd_ali_voice *extra;
        
        int eso;                /* final ESO value for channel */
        int count;              /* runtime->period_size */

        /* --- */

        void *private_data;
        void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
};


struct snd_alidev {

        struct snd_ali_voice voices[ALI_CHANNELS];      

        unsigned int    chcnt;                  /* num of opened channels */
        unsigned int    chmap;                  /* bitmap for opened channels */
        unsigned int synthcount;

};


#define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS         56
#define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS        8
struct snd_ali_image {
        u32 regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
        u32 channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
};


struct snd_ali {
        int             irq;
        unsigned long   port;
        unsigned char   revision;

        unsigned int hw_initialized :1;
        unsigned int spdif_support :1;

        struct pci_dev  *pci;
        struct pci_dev  *pci_m1533;
        struct pci_dev  *pci_m7101;

        struct snd_card *card;
        struct snd_pcm  *pcm[MAX_CODECS];
        struct snd_alidev       synth;
        struct snd_ali_channel_control chregs;

        /* S/PDIF Mask */
        unsigned int    spdif_mask;

        unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
        unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;

        unsigned int num_of_codecs;

        struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
        struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
        unsigned short  ac97_ext_id;
        unsigned short  ac97_ext_status;

        spinlock_t      reg_lock;
        spinlock_t      voice_alloc;

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        struct snd_ali_image *image;
#endif
};

static struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451), 0, 0, 0},
        {0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);

static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short);
static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short,
                               unsigned short);

/*
 *  AC97 ACCESS
 */

static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                             unsigned int port)
{
        return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port)); 
}

static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                     unsigned int port,
                                     unsigned int val)
{
        outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
}

static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
                               unsigned int port)
{
        unsigned long end_time;
        unsigned int res;
        
        end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
        do {
                res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
                if (!(res & 0x8000))
                        return 0;
                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
        } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
        snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
        snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
        return -EIO;
}

static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned long end_time;
        unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
        
        dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
        dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);

        end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
        do {
                dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
                if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
                        return 0;
                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
        } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
        return -EIO;
}

static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
                               unsigned short reg,
                               unsigned short val)
{
        unsigned int dwVal;
        unsigned int port;

        if (reg >= 0x80) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
                return;
        }

        port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;

        if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
                return;
        if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
                return;

        dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
        dwVal |= 0x8000 | (val << 16);
        if (secondary)
                dwVal |= 0x0080;
        if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
                dwVal |= 0x0100;

        snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);

        return ;
}

static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                         int secondary,
                                         unsigned short reg)
{
        unsigned int dwVal;
        unsigned int port;

        if (reg >= 0x80) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
                return ~0;
        }

        port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;

        if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
                return ~0;
        if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
                return ~0;

        dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
        dwVal |= 0x8000;                                /* bit 15*/
        if (secondary)
                dwVal |= 0x0080;

        snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);

        if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
                return ~0;
        if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
                return ~0;
        
        return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
}

static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                unsigned short reg,
                                unsigned short val )
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;

        snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
        if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
                outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
                     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
                return;
        }
        snd_ali_codec_poke(codec, ac97->num, reg, val);
        return ;
}


static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                         unsigned short reg)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;

        snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
        return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
}

/*
 *      AC97 Reset
 */

static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
        unsigned short wCount, wReg;
        unsigned int   dwVal;
        
        pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
        if (pci_dev) {
                pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
                pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
                udelay(5000);
                pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
                pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
                udelay(5000);
        }
        
        pci_dev = codec->pci;
        pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
        pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
        udelay(500);
        pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
        pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
        udelay(5000);
        
        wCount = 200;
        while(wCount--) {
                wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
                if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
                        return 0;
                udelay(5000);
        }

        /* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
        /* snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CODEC_RESET

static int snd_ali_reset_codec(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
        unsigned char bVal;
        unsigned int   dwVal;
        unsigned short wCount, wReg;

        pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
        
        pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
        pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
        udelay(5000);
        pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
        pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
        udelay(5000);

        bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL));
        bVal |= 0x02;
        outb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL),bVal);
        udelay(5000);
        bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL));
        bVal &= 0xfd;
        outb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL),bVal);
        udelay(15000);

        wCount = 200;
        while (wCount--) {
                wReg = snd_ali_codec_read(codec->ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN);
                if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
                        return 0;
                udelay(5000);
        }
        return -1;
}

#endif

/*
 *  ALI 5451 Controller
 */

static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                           unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned long dwVal;

        dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        dwVal |= 1 << (channel & 0x0000001f);
        outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
}

static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                            unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned long dwVal;

        dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        dwVal &= ~(1 << (channel & 0x0000001f));
        outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
}

static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned int gc;

        gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
        gc |= ENDLP_IE;
        gc |= MIDLP_IE;
        outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
}

static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned int gc;

        gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
        gc &= ~ENDLP_IE;
        gc &= ~MIDLP_IE;
        outl(gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
}

#if 0 /* not used */
static void snd_ali_enable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                     unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned int mask;
        struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);

        snd_ali_printk("enable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
        
        mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
        pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
        pchregs->data.ainten |= mask;
        outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
}
#endif

static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                      unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned int mask;
        struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);

        snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);

        mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
        pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
        pchregs->data.ainten &= ~mask;
        outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
}

static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
{
        unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;

        if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR
                           "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
                return -1;
        }

        if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
                codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
                codec->synth.chcnt++;
                snd_ali_printk("alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n",idx);
                return idx;
        }
        return -1;
}

static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
{
        int idx;
        int result = -1;

        snd_ali_printk("find_free_channel: for %s\n",rec ? "rec" : "pcm");

        /* recording */
        if (rec) {
                if (codec->spdif_support &&
                    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
                     ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT))
                        idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
                else
                        idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;

                result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
                if (result >= 0)
                        return result;
                else {
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
                                   "record channel is busy now.\n");
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        /* playback... */
        if (codec->spdif_support &&
            (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
             ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
                idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
                result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
                if (result >= 0)
                        return result;
                else
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
                                   "S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
        }

        for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
                result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
                if (result >= 0)
                        return result;
        }
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
        return -1;
}

static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
{
        unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;

        snd_ali_printk("free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n",channel);

        if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
                return;

        if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_free_channel_pcm: "
                           "channel %d is not in use.\n", channel);
                return;
        } else {
                codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
                codec->synth.chcnt--;
        }
}

#if 0 /* not used */
static void snd_ali_start_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
        
        snd_ali_printk("start_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
        outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec,codec->chregs.regs.start));
}
#endif

static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);

        snd_ali_printk("stop_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
        outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
}

/*
 *    S/PDIF Part
 */

static void snd_ali_delay(struct snd_ali *codec,int interval)
{
        unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;

        begintimer   = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
        currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));

        while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
                if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
                        break;
                currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
                cpu_relax();
        }
}

static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        u16 wval;
        u16 count = 0;
        u8  bval, R1 = 0, R2;

        bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
        bval |= 0x1F;
        outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));

        while ((R1 < 0x0b || R1 > 0x0e) && R1 != 0x12 && count <= 50000) {
                count ++;
                snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
                bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
                R1 = bval & 0x1F;
        }

        if (count > 50000) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
                return;
        }

        for (count = 0; count <= 50000; count++) {
                snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
                bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
                R2 = bval & 0x1F;
                if (R2 != R1)
                        R1 = R2;
                else
                        break;
        }

        if (count > 50000) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
                return;
        }

        if (R2 >= 0x0b && R2 <= 0x0e) {
                wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
                wval &= 0xe0f0;
                wval |= (0x09 << 8) | 0x05;
                outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));

                bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
                outb(bval | 0x02, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
        } else if (R2 == 0x12) {
                wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
                wval &= 0xe0f0;
                wval |= (0x0e << 8) | 0x08;
                outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));

                bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
                outb(bval | 0x03, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
        }
}

static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        u32     dwRate;
        u8      bval;

        bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
        bval &= 0x7f;
        bval |= 0x40;
        outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));

        snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(codec);

        bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
        bval &= 0x0f;

        switch (bval) {
        case 0: dwRate = 44100; break;
        case 1: dwRate = 48000; break;
        case 2: dwRate = 32000; break;
        default: dwRate = 0; break;
        }

        return dwRate;
}

static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
{       
        unsigned int dwVal;

        dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        dwVal |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
        outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));

        dwVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
        dwVal |= 0x02;
        outb(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));

        snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned int dwVal;
        
        dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        dwVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
        outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        
        snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);   
}


static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int rate)
{
        unsigned char  bVal;
        unsigned int  dwRate;
        
        switch (rate) {
        case 32000: dwRate = 0x300; break;
        case 48000: dwRate = 0x200; break;
        default: dwRate = 0; break;
        }
        
        bVal  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
        bVal &= (unsigned char)(~(1<<6));
        
        bVal |= 0x80;           /* select right */
        outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
        outb(dwRate | 0x20, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
        
        bVal &= ~0x80;  /* select left */
        outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
        outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
}

static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned short wVal;
        unsigned char bVal;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;

        pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
        if (pci_dev == NULL)
                return;
        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &bVal);
        bVal |= 0x40;
        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, bVal);
        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &bVal);
        bVal |= 0x01;
        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, bVal);

        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &bVal);
        bVal &= (~0x20);
        bVal |= 0x10;
        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, bVal);

        bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
        outb(bVal | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));

        bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
        outb(bVal & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
   
        wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
        outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned short wVal;

        wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        wVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
        outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
/*
        wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
        if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
                wVal |= 0x0002;
        else    
                wVal &= (~0x0002);
        outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
*/
        snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned short wVal;

        wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
        outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));

        snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned char  bVal;

        bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
        outb(bVal & ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));

        snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
}

static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
{
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
        unsigned int old, mask;
#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
        unsigned int temp, cspf;
#endif

        pchregs = &(codec->chregs);

        /* check if interrupt occurred for channel */
        old  = pchregs->data.aint;
        mask = 1U << (channel & 0x1f);

        if (!(old & mask))
                return;

        pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
        runtime = pvoice->substream->runtime;

        udelay(100);
        spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);

        if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
                /* pcm interrupt */
#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
                outb((u8)(pvoice->number), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
                temp = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
                cspf = (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask;
#endif
                if (pvoice->running) {
                        snd_ali_printk("update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
                                       (u16)temp, cspf);
                        spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
                        spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
                } else {
                        snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
                        snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
                }       
        } else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].synth) {
                /* synth interrupt */
        } else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].midi) {
                /* midi interrupt */
        } else {
                /* unknown interrupt */
                snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
                snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
        }
        spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
        outl(mask,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
        pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
}

static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct snd_ali  *codec = dev_id;
        int channel;
        unsigned int audio_int;
        struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;

        if (codec == NULL || !codec->hw_initialized)
                return IRQ_NONE;

        audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
        if (!audio_int)
                return IRQ_NONE;

        pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
        if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
                /* get interrupt status for all channels */
                pchregs->data.aint = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.aint));
                for (channel = 0; channel < ALI_CHANNELS; channel++)
                        snd_ali_update_ptr(codec, channel);
        }
        outl((TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW),
                ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
                                                 int type, int rec, int channel)
{
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
        int idx;

        snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);

        spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
        if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
                idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
                        snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
                if (idx < 0) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
                        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
                        return NULL;
                }
                pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
                pvoice->codec = codec;
                pvoice->use = 1;
                pvoice->pcm = 1;
                pvoice->mode = rec;
                spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
                return pvoice;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
        return NULL;
}


static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
                               struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice)
{
        void (*private_free)(void *);
        void *private_data;

        snd_ali_printk("free_voice: channel=%d\n",pvoice->number);
        if (pvoice == NULL || !pvoice->use)
                return;
        snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
        spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
        private_free = pvoice->private_free;
        private_data = pvoice->private_data;
        pvoice->private_free = NULL;
        pvoice->private_data = NULL;
        if (pvoice->pcm)
                snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(codec, pvoice->number);
        pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
        pvoice->substream = NULL;
        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
        if (private_free)
                private_free(private_data);
}


static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *codec,
                                 unsigned int v_min,
                                 unsigned int v_max)
{
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
                snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, i);
                snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, i);
        }
}

static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(struct snd_ali *codec,
                         unsigned int Channel,
                         unsigned int LBA,
                         unsigned int CSO,
                         unsigned int ESO,
                         unsigned int DELTA,
                         unsigned int ALPHA_FMS,
                         unsigned int GVSEL,
                         unsigned int PAN,
                         unsigned int VOL,
                         unsigned int CTRL,
                         unsigned int EC)
{
        unsigned int ctlcmds[4];
        
        outb((unsigned char)(Channel & 0x001f), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));

        ctlcmds[0] =  (CSO << 16) | (ALPHA_FMS & 0x0000ffff);
        ctlcmds[1] =  LBA;
        ctlcmds[2] =  (ESO << 16) | (DELTA & 0x0ffff);
        ctlcmds[3] =  (GVSEL << 31) |
                      ((PAN & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
                      ((VOL & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
                      ((CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
                      (EC & 0x00000fff);

        outb(Channel, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));

        outl(ctlcmds[0], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
        outl(ctlcmds[1], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_LBA));
        outl(ctlcmds[2], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_ESO_DELTA));
        outl(ctlcmds[3], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC));

        outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF1));    /* Still Mode */
        outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF2));    /* Still Mode */
}

static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
{
        unsigned int delta;

        if (rate < 4000)
                rate = 4000;
        if (rate > 48000)
                rate = 48000;

        if (rec) {
                if (rate == 44100)
                        delta = 0x116a;
                else if (rate == 8000)
                        delta = 0x6000;
                else if (rate == 48000)
                        delta = 0x1000;
                else
                        delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
        } else {
                if (rate == 44100)
                        delta = 0xeb3;
                else if (rate == 8000)
                        delta = 0x2ab;
                else if (rate == 48000)
                        delta = 0x1000;
                else 
                        delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
        }

        return delta;
}

static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned int CTRL;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

        /* set ctrl mode
           CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
         */
        CTRL = 0x00000001;
        if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
                CTRL |= 0x00000008;     /* 16-bit data */
        if (!snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
                CTRL |= 0x00000002;     /* signed data */
        if (runtime->channels > 1)
                CTRL |= 0x00000004;     /* stereo data */
        return CTRL;
}

/*
 *  PCM part
 */

static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                               int cmd)
                                    
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
        unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice, *evoice;
        unsigned int val;
        int do_start;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
                do_start = 1;
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
                do_start = 0;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        what = whati = capture_flag = 0;
        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
                if ((struct snd_ali *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
                        pvoice = s->runtime->private_data;
                        evoice = pvoice->extra;
                        what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
                        if (evoice == NULL)
                                whati |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
                        else {
                                whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
                                what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
                        }
                        if (do_start) {
                                pvoice->running = 1;
                                if (evoice != NULL)
                                        evoice->running = 1;
                        } else {
                                pvoice->running = 0;
                                if (evoice != NULL)
                                        evoice->running = 0;
                        }
                        snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
                        if (pvoice->mode)
                                capture_flag = 1;
                }
        }
        spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
        if (!do_start)
                outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STOP));
        val = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
        if (do_start)
                val |= whati;
        else
                val &= ~whati;
        outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
        if (do_start)
                outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
        snd_ali_printk("trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
        spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
        int err;

        err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
                                       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        
        /* voice management */

        if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 !=
            params_period_size(hw_params)) {
                if (!evoice) {
                        evoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec,
                                                     SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM,
                                                     0, -1);
                        if (!evoice)
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        pvoice->extra = evoice;
                        evoice->substream = substream;
                }
        } else {
                if (evoice) {
                        snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
                        pvoice->extra = evoice = NULL;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;

        snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
        if (evoice) {
                snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
                pvoice->extra = NULL;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
                                        params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

static int snd_ali_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;

        unsigned int LBA;
        unsigned int Delta;
        unsigned int ESO;
        unsigned int CTRL;
        unsigned int GVSEL;
        unsigned int PAN;
        unsigned int VOL;
        unsigned int EC;
        
        snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");

        spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);        
        
        /* set Delta (rate) value */
        Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);

        if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL || 
            pvoice->number == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL)
                snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, pvoice->number);
        else if (codec->spdif_support &&
                 (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
                  ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
                 && pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL) {
                snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(codec, runtime->rate);
                Delta = 0x1000;
        }
        
        /* set Loop Back Address */
        LBA = runtime->dma_addr;

        /* set interrupt count size */
        pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;

        /* set target ESO for channel */
        pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 

        snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
                       pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);

        /* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
        ESO = pvoice->eso -1;
        /* set ctrl mode */
        CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);

        GVSEL = 1;
        PAN = 0;
        VOL = 0;
        EC = 0;
        snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare:\n");
        snd_ali_printk("ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
                       pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
        snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
                                 pvoice->number,
                                 LBA,
                                 0,     /* cso */
                                 ESO,
                                 Delta,
                                 0,     /* alpha */
                                 GVSEL,
                                 PAN,
                                 VOL,
                                 CTRL,
                                 EC);
        if (evoice) {
                evoice->count = pvoice->count;
                evoice->eso = pvoice->count << 1;
                ESO = evoice->eso - 1;
                snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
                                         evoice->number,
                                         LBA,
                                         0,     /* cso */
                                         ESO,
                                         Delta,
                                         0,     /* alpha */
                                         GVSEL,
                                         0x7f,
                                         0x3ff,
                                         CTRL,
                                         EC);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
        return 0;
}


static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        unsigned int LBA;
        unsigned int Delta;
        unsigned int ESO;
        unsigned int CTRL;
        unsigned int GVSEL;
        unsigned int PAN;
        unsigned int VOL;
        unsigned int EC;
        u8       bValue;

        spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);

        snd_ali_printk("ali_prepare...\n");

        snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);

        Delta = (pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL ||
                 pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL) ? 
                0x1000 : snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, pvoice->mode);

        /* Prepare capture intr channel */
        if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) {

                unsigned int rate;
                
                spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
                if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02)
                        return -1;

                rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
                if (rate == 0) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_capture_preapre: "
                                   "spdif rate detect err!\n");
                        rate = 48000;
                }
                spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
                bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
                if (bValue & 0x10) {
                        outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
                }

                if (rate != 48000)
                        Delta = ((rate << 12) / runtime->rate) & 0x00ffff;
        }

        /* set target ESO for channel  */
        pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 

        /* set interrupt count size  */
        pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;

        /* set Loop Back Address  */
        LBA = runtime->dma_addr;

        /* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt  */
        ESO = pvoice->eso - 1;
        CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
        GVSEL = 0;
        PAN = 0x00;
        VOL = 0x00;
        EC = 0;

        snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
                                     pvoice->number,
                                     LBA,
                                     0, /* cso */
                                     ESO,
                                     Delta,
                                     0, /* alpha */
                                     GVSEL,
                                     PAN,
                                     VOL,
                                     CTRL,
                                     EC);

        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);

        return 0;
}


static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        unsigned int cso;

        spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
        if (!pvoice->running) {
                spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
        cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
        spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
        snd_ali_printk("playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);

        return cso;
}


static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        unsigned int cso;

        spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
        if (!pvoice->running) {
                spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
        cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
        spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);

        return cso;
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_playback =
{
        .info =         (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
        .formats =      (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
                         SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
        .rates =        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
        .rate_min =             4000,
        .rate_max =             48000,
        .channels_min =         1,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
        .periods_min =          1,
        .periods_max =          1024,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

/*
 *  Capture support device description
 */

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_capture =
{
        .info =         (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
        .formats =      (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
                         SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
        .rates =        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
        .rate_min =             4000,
        .rate_max =             48000,
        .channels_min =         1,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
        .periods_min =          1,
        .periods_max =          1024,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
        struct snd_ali *codec;

        if (pvoice) {
                codec = pvoice->codec;
                snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
        }
}

static int snd_ali_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
                        int channel, struct snd_pcm_hardware *phw)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;

        pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, rec,
                                     channel);
        if (!pvoice)
                return -EAGAIN;

        pvoice->substream = substream;
        runtime->private_data = pvoice;
        runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;

        runtime->hw = *phw;
        snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                     0, 64*1024);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return snd_ali_open(substream, 0, -1, &snd_ali_playback);
}

static int snd_ali_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return snd_ali_open(substream, 1, -1, &snd_ali_capture);
}

static int snd_ali_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = substream->runtime->private_data;

        snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);

        return 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_playback_ops = {
        .open =         snd_ali_playback_open,
        .close =        snd_ali_playback_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_ali_playback_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_ali_playback_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_ali_playback_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_ali_playback_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_capture_ops = {
        .open =         snd_ali_capture_open,
        .close =        snd_ali_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_ali_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_ali_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_ali_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_ali_pointer,
};

/*
 * Modem PCM
 */

static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct snd_ali *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        unsigned int modem_num = chip->num_of_codecs - 1;
        snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_RATE,
                       params_rate(hw_params));
        snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
        return snd_ali_hw_params(substream, hw_params);
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
{
        .info =         (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
        .formats =      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
        .rates =        (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
                         SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
        .rate_min =             8000,
        .rate_max =             16000,
        .channels_min =         1,
        .channels_max =         1,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
        .periods_min =          1,
        .periods_max =          1024,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
                              int channel)
{
        static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
        static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
                .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
                .list = rates,
                .mask = 0,
        };
        int err = snd_ali_open(substream, rec, channel, &snd_ali_modem);

        if (err)
                return err;
        return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraint_rates);
}

static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 0, ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 1, ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL);
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
        .open =         snd_ali_modem_playback_open,
        .close =        snd_ali_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_ali_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_ali_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_ali_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
        .open =         snd_ali_modem_capture_open,
        .close =        snd_ali_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_ali_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_ali_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_ali_pointer,
};


struct ali_pcm_description {
        char *name;
        unsigned int playback_num;
        unsigned int capture_num;
        struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
        struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
        unsigned short class;
};


static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = pcm->private_data;
        codec->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
}


static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali * codec, int device,
                                 struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
{
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        int err;

        err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
                          desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
                return err;
        }
        pcm->private_data = codec;
        pcm->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free;
        if (desc->playback_ops)
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
                                desc->playback_ops);
        if (desc->capture_ops)
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
                                desc->capture_ops);

        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                              snd_dma_pci_data(codec->pci),
                                              64*1024, 128*1024);

        pcm->info_flags = 0;
        pcm->dev_class = desc->class;
        pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
        strcpy(pcm->name, desc->name);
        codec->pcm[0] = pcm;
        return 0;
}

static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
        { .name = "ALI 5451",
          .playback_num = ALI_CHANNELS,
          .capture_num = 1,
          .playback_ops = &snd_ali_playback_ops,
          .capture_ops = &snd_ali_capture_ops
        },
        { .name = "ALI 5451 modem",
          .playback_num = 1,
          .capture_num = 1,
          .playback_ops = &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops,
          .capture_ops = &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops,
          .class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
        }
};

static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        int i, err;
        for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms); i++) {
                err = snd_ali_pcm(codec, i, &ali_pcms[i]);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }
        return 0;
}


#define ALI5451_SPDIF(xname, xindex, value) \
{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
.info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
.put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}

#define snd_ali5451_spdif_info          snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info

static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
        unsigned int spdif_enable;

        spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;

        spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
        switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
        case 0:
                spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
                break;
        case 1:
                spdif_enable = ((codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) &&
                          (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04)) ? 1 : 0;
                break;
        case 2:
                spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif_enable;
        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
        unsigned int change = 0, spdif_enable = 0;

        spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;

        spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
        switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
        case 0:
                change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
                change = change ^ spdif_enable;
                if (change) {
                        if (spdif_enable) {
                                codec->spdif_mask |= 0x02;
                                snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
                        } else {
                                codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x02);
                                codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
                                snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(codec);
                        }
                }
                break;
        case 1: 
                change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
                change = change ^ spdif_enable;
                if (change && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02)) {
                        if (spdif_enable) {
                                codec->spdif_mask |= 0x04;
                                snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(codec);
                        } else {
                                codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
                                snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
                        }
                }
                break;
        case 2:
                change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
                change = change ^ spdif_enable;
                if (change) {
                        if (spdif_enable) {
                                codec->spdif_mask |= 0x01;
                                snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(codec);
                        } else {
                                codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x01);
                                snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(codec);
                        }
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
        
        return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
        /* spdif aplayback switch */
        /* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
        ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
        /* spdif out to spdif channel */
        ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Channel Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 1),
        /* spdif in from spdif channel */
        ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
};

static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
{
        struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
        unsigned int idx;
        int i, err;
        static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
                .write = snd_ali_codec_write,
                .read = snd_ali_codec_read,
        };

        err = snd_ac97_bus(codec->card, 0, &ops, codec, &codec->ac97_bus);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
        ac97.private_data = codec;

        for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs; i++) {
                ac97.num = i;
                err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
                if (err < 0) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR
                                   "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
                        if (i == 0)
                                return err;
                        codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (codec->spdif_support) {
                for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif); idx++) {
                        err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card,
                                          snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[idx], codec));
                        if (err < 0)
                                return err;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
        struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
        struct snd_ali_image *im;
        int i, j;

        im = chip->image;
        if (!im)
                return 0;

        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
        for (i = 0; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++) {
                snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
                snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
        }

        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        
        im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
        /* im->regs[ALI_START >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START)); */
        im->regs[ALI_STOP >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
        
        /* disable all IRQ bits */
        outl(0, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
        
        for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) { 
                if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP))
                        continue;
                im->regs[i] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
        }
        
        for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
                outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
                for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
                        im->channel_regs[i][j] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
        }

        /* stop all HW channel */
        outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));

        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

        pci_disable_device(pci);
        pci_save_state(pci);
        pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
        return 0;
}

static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
        struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
        struct snd_ali_image *im;
        int i, j;

        im = chip->image;
        if (!im)
                return 0;

        pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
        pci_restore_state(pci);
        if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: pci_enable_device failed, "
                       "disabling device\n");
                snd_card_disconnect(card);
                return -EIO;
        }
        pci_set_master(pci);

        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        
        for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
                outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
                for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
                        outl(im->channel_regs[i][j], ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
        }
        
        for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) { 
                if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP) ||
                    (i*4 == ALI_START))
                        continue;
                outl(im->regs[i], ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
        }
        
        /* start HW channel */
        outl(im->regs[ALI_START >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
        /* restore IRQ enable bits */
        outl(im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
        
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

        for (i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++)
                snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
        
        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
        return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
{
        if (codec->hw_initialized)
                snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
        if (codec->irq >= 0)
                free_irq(codec->irq, codec);
        if (codec->port)
                pci_release_regions(codec->pci);
        pci_disable_device(codec->pci);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        kfree(codec->image);
#endif
        pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m1533);
        pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m7101);
        kfree(codec);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        unsigned int legacy;
        unsigned char temp;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;

        snd_ali_printk("chip initializing ... \n");

        if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
                return -1;
        }

        if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
                pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
                pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
                temp |= 0x80;
                pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
        
                pci_dev = codec->pci_m7101;
                pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xb8, &temp);
                temp |= 0x20;
                pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
        }

        pci_read_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, &legacy);
        legacy &= 0xff00ff00;
        legacy |= 0x000800aa;
        pci_write_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, legacy);

        outl(0x80000001, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
        outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
        outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINT));
        outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_VOLUME));
        outb(0x10,       ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MPUR2));

        codec->ac97_ext_id = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
        codec->ac97_ext_status = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0,
                                                    AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
        if (codec->spdif_support) {
                snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
                codec->spdif_mask = 0x00000002;
        }

        codec->num_of_codecs = 1;

        /* secondary codec - modem */
        if (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) & ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY) {
                codec->num_of_codecs++;
                outl(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) |
                     (ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2 | ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2 |
                      ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN),
                     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
        }

        snd_ali_printk("chip initialize succeed.\n");
        return 0;

}

/* proc for register dump */
static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                              struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = entry->private_data;
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i+= 4)
                snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
}

static void __devinit snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
        if (!snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", &entry))
                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, snd_ali_proc_read);
}

static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
        int err;

        snd_ali_printk("resouces allocation ...\n");
        err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);

        if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt,
                        IRQF_SHARED, "ALI 5451", codec)) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to request irq.\n");
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
        snd_ali_printk("resouces allocated.\n");
        return 0;
}
static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec = device->device_data;
        snd_ali_free(codec);
        return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                    struct pci_dev *pci,
                                    int pcm_streams,
                                    int spdif_support,
                                    struct snd_ali ** r_ali)
{
        struct snd_ali *codec;
        int i, err;
        unsigned short cmdw;
        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                .dev_free = snd_ali_dev_free,
        };

        *r_ali = NULL;

        snd_ali_printk("creating ...\n");

        /* enable PCI device */
        err = pci_enable_device(pci);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
        if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_31BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
            pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_31BIT_MASK) < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
                           "31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!codec) {
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_alloc);

        codec->card = card;
        codec->pci = pci;
        codec->irq = -1;
        codec->revision = pci->revision;
        codec->spdif_support = spdif_support;

        if (pcm_streams < 1)
                pcm_streams = 1;
        if (pcm_streams > 32)
                pcm_streams = 32;
        
        pci_set_master(pci);
        pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdw);
        if ((cmdw & PCI_COMMAND_IO) != PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
                cmdw |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
                pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmdw);
        }
        pci_set_master(pci);
        
        if (snd_ali_resources(codec)) {
                snd_ali_free(codec);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        synchronize_irq(pci->irq);

        codec->synth.chmap = 0;
        codec->synth.chcnt = 0;
        codec->spdif_mask = 0;
        codec->synth.synthcount = 0;

        if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
                codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
        else
                codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_READ;
        codec->chregs.regs.ac97write = ALI_AC97_WRITE;

        codec->chregs.regs.start  = ALI_START;
        codec->chregs.regs.stop   = ALI_STOP;
        codec->chregs.regs.aint   = ALI_AINT;
        codec->chregs.regs.ainten = ALI_AINTEN;

        codec->chregs.data.start  = 0x00;
        codec->chregs.data.stop   = 0x00;
        codec->chregs.data.aint   = 0x00;
        codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;

        /* M1533: southbridge */
        codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
        if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
                snd_ali_free(codec);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        /* M7101: power management */
        codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
        if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
                snd_ali_free(codec);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        snd_ali_printk("snd_device_new is called.\n");
        err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_ali_free(codec);
                return err;
        }

        snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

        /* initialise synth voices*/
        for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
                codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;

        err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali create: chip init error.\n");
                return err;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!codec->image)
                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
#endif

        snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
        codec->hw_initialized = 1;

        *r_ali = codec;
        snd_ali_printk("created.\n");
        return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                                   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct snd_ali *codec;
        int err;

        snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");

        card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
        if (!card)
                return -ENOMEM;

        err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels, spdif, &codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;
        card->private_data = codec;

        snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
        err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;
        
        snd_ali_printk("pcm building ...\n");
        err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;

        snd_ali_proc_init(codec);

        strcpy(card->driver, "ALI5451");
        strcpy(card->shortname, "ALI 5451");
        
        sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
                card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);

        snd_ali_printk("register card.\n");
        err = snd_card_register(card);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;

        pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
        return 0;

 error:
        snd_card_free(card);
        return err;
}

static void __devexit snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver driver = {
        .name = "ALI 5451",
        .id_table = snd_ali_ids,
        .probe = snd_ali_probe,
        .remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        .suspend = ali_suspend,
        .resume = ali_resume,
#endif
};                                

static int __init alsa_card_ali_init(void)
{
        return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

static void __exit alsa_card_ali_exit(void)
{
        pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_ali_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_ali_exit)

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

[funini.com] -> [kei@sodan] -> Kernel Reading