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root/init/initramfs.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. error
  2. hash
  3. find_link
  4. free_hash
  5. parse_header
  6. eat
  7. read_into
  8. do_start
  9. do_collect
  10. do_header
  11. do_skip
  12. do_reset
  13. maybe_link
  14. clean_path
  15. do_name
  16. do_copy
  17. do_symlink
  18. write_buffer
  19. flush_buffer
  20. flush_window
  21. unpack_to_rootfs
  22. retain_initrd_param
  23. free_initrd
  24. populate_rootfs

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>

static __initdata char *message;
static void __init error(char *x)
{
        if (!message)
                message = x;
}

/* link hash */

#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)

static __initdata struct hash {
        int ino, minor, major;
        mode_t mode;
        struct hash *next;
        char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
} *head[32];

static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
{
        unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
        tmp += tmp >> 5;
        return tmp & 31;
}

static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
                              mode_t mode, char *name)
{
        struct hash **p, *q;
        for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
                if ((*p)->ino != ino)
                        continue;
                if ((*p)->minor != minor)
                        continue;
                if ((*p)->major != major)
                        continue;
                if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
                        continue;
                return (*p)->name;
        }
        q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!q)
                panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
        q->major = major;
        q->minor = minor;
        q->ino = ino;
        q->mode = mode;
        strcpy(q->name, name);
        q->next = NULL;
        *p = q;
        return NULL;
}

static void __init free_hash(void)
{
        struct hash **p, *q;
        for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
                while (*p) {
                        q = *p;
                        *p = q->next;
                        kfree(q);
                }
        }
}

/* cpio header parsing */

static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
static __initdata mode_t mode;
static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
static __initdata uid_t uid;
static __initdata gid_t gid;
static __initdata unsigned rdev;

static void __init parse_header(char *s)
{
        unsigned long parsed[12];
        char buf[9];
        int i;

        buf[8] = '\0';
        for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
                memcpy(buf, s, 8);
                parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
        }
        ino = parsed[0];
        mode = parsed[1];
        uid = parsed[2];
        gid = parsed[3];
        nlink = parsed[4];
        body_len = parsed[6];
        major = parsed[7];
        minor = parsed[8];
        rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
        name_len = parsed[11];
}

/* FSM */

static __initdata enum state {
        Start,
        Collect,
        GotHeader,
        SkipIt,
        GotName,
        CopyFile,
        GotSymlink,
        Reset
} state, next_state;

static __initdata char *victim;
static __initdata unsigned count;
static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;

static __initdata int dry_run;

static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
{
        victim += n;
        this_header += n;
        count -= n;
}

static __initdata char *collected;
static __initdata int remains;
static __initdata char *collect;

static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
{
        if (count >= size) {
                collected = victim;
                eat(size);
                state = next;
        } else {
                collect = collected = buf;
                remains = size;
                next_state = next;
                state = Collect;
        }
}

static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;

static int __init do_start(void)
{
        read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
        return 0;
}

static int __init do_collect(void)
{
        unsigned n = remains;
        if (count < n)
                n = count;
        memcpy(collect, victim, n);
        eat(n);
        collect += n;
        if ((remains -= n) != 0)
                return 1;
        state = next_state;
        return 0;
}

static int __init do_header(void)
{
        if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
                error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
                return 1;
        }
        if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
                error("no cpio magic");
                return 1;
        }
        parse_header(collected);
        next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
        next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
        if (dry_run) {
                read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
                return 0;
        }
        state = SkipIt;
        if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
                return 0;
        if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
                if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
                        return 0;
                collect = collected = symlink_buf;
                remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
                next_state = GotSymlink;
                state = Collect;
                return 0;
        }
        if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
                read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
        return 0;
}

static int __init do_skip(void)
{
        if (this_header + count < next_header) {
                eat(count);
                return 1;
        } else {
                eat(next_header - this_header);
                state = next_state;
                return 0;
        }
}

static int __init do_reset(void)
{
        while(count && *victim == '\0')
                eat(1);
        if (count && (this_header & 3))
                error("broken padding");
        return 1;
}

static int __init maybe_link(void)
{
        if (nlink >= 2) {
                char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
                if (old)
                        return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void __init clean_path(char *path, mode_t mode)
{
        struct stat st;

        if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode^mode) & S_IFMT) {
                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                        sys_rmdir(path);
                else
                        sys_unlink(path);
        }
}

static __initdata int wfd;

static int __init do_name(void)
{
        state = SkipIt;
        next_state = Reset;
        if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
                free_hash();
                return 0;
        }
        if (dry_run)
                return 0;
        clean_path(collected, mode);
        if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
                int ml = maybe_link();
                if (ml >= 0) {
                        int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
                        if (ml != 1)
                                openflags |= O_TRUNC;
                        wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);

                        if (wfd >= 0) {
                                sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
                                sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
                                state = CopyFile;
                        }
                }
        } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
                sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
                sys_chmod(collected, mode);
        } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
                   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
                if (maybe_link() == 0) {
                        sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
                        sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
                        sys_chmod(collected, mode);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int __init do_copy(void)
{
        if (count >= body_len) {
                sys_write(wfd, victim, body_len);
                sys_close(wfd);
                eat(body_len);
                state = SkipIt;
                return 0;
        } else {
                sys_write(wfd, victim, count);
                body_len -= count;
                eat(count);
                return 1;
        }
}

static int __init do_symlink(void)
{
        collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
        clean_path(collected, 0);
        sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
        sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
        state = SkipIt;
        next_state = Reset;
        return 0;
}

static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
        [Start]         = do_start,
        [Collect]       = do_collect,
        [GotHeader]     = do_header,
        [SkipIt]        = do_skip,
        [GotName]       = do_name,
        [CopyFile]      = do_copy,
        [GotSymlink]    = do_symlink,
        [Reset]         = do_reset,
};

static int __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
{
        count = len;
        victim = buf;

        while (!actions[state]())
                ;
        return len - count;
}

static void __init flush_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
{
        int written;
        if (message)
                return;
        while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
                char c = buf[written];
                if (c == '0') {
                        buf += written;
                        len -= written;
                        state = Start;
                } else if (c == 0) {
                        buf += written;
                        len -= written;
                        state = Reset;
                } else
                        error("junk in compressed archive");
        }
}

/*
 * gzip declarations
 */

#define OF(args)  args

#ifndef memzero
#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
#endif

typedef unsigned char  uch;
typedef unsigned short ush;
typedef unsigned long  ulg;

#define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
                        /*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */

static uch *inbuf;
static uch *window;

static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
static long bytes_out;

#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : -1)
                
/* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
#define Assert(cond,msg)
#define Trace(x)
#define Tracev(x)
#define Tracevv(x)
#define Tracec(c,x)
#define Tracecv(c,x)

#define STATIC static
#define INIT __init

static void __init flush_window(void);
static void __init error(char *m);

#define NO_INFLATE_MALLOC

#include "../lib/inflate.c"

/* ===========================================================================
 * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
 * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
 */
static void __init flush_window(void)
{
        ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
        unsigned n;
        uch *in, ch;

        flush_buffer(window, outcnt);
        in = window;
        for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
                ch = *in++;
                c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
        }
        crc = c;
        bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
        outcnt = 0;
}

static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned len, int check_only)
{
        int written;
        dry_run = check_only;
        header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
        symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
        window = kmalloc(WSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!window || !header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
                panic("can't allocate buffers");
        state = Start;
        this_header = 0;
        message = NULL;
        while (!message && len) {
                loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
                if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
                        state = Start;
                        written = write_buffer(buf, len);
                        buf += written;
                        len -= written;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!*buf) {
                        buf++;
                        len--;
                        this_header++;
                        continue;
                }
                this_header = 0;
                insize = len;
                inbuf = buf;
                inptr = 0;
                outcnt = 0;             /* bytes in output buffer */
                bytes_out = 0;
                crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
                makecrc();
                gunzip();
                if (state != Reset)
                        error("junk in gzipped archive");
                this_header = saved_offset + inptr;
                buf += inptr;
                len -= inptr;
        }
        kfree(window);
        kfree(name_buf);
        kfree(symlink_buf);
        kfree(header_buf);
        return message;
}

static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;

static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
{
        if (*str)
                return 0;
        do_retain_initrd = 1;
        return 1;
}
__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);

extern char __initramfs_start[], __initramfs_end[];
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>

static void __init free_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
        unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
        unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
#endif
        if (do_retain_initrd)
                goto skip;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
        /*
         * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
         * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
         */
        if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
                /*
                 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
                 * not do.
                 */
                memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
                if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
                        free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
                if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
                        free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
        } else
#endif
                free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
skip:
        initrd_start = 0;
        initrd_end = 0;
}

static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
{
        char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start,
                         __initramfs_end - __initramfs_start, 0);
        if (err)
                panic(err);
        if (initrd_start) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
                int fd;
                printk(KERN_INFO "checking if image is initramfs...");
                err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
                        initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
                if (!err) {
                        printk(" it is\n");
                        unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
                                initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
                        free_initrd();
                        return 0;
                }
                printk("it isn't (%s); looks like an initrd\n", err);
                fd = sys_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        sys_write(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
                                        initrd_end - initrd_start);
                        sys_close(fd);
                        free_initrd();
                }
#else
                printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...");
                err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
                        initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
                if (err)
                        panic(err);
                printk(" done\n");
                free_initrd();
#endif
        }
        return 0;
}
rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);

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