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root/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read
  2. snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write
  3. snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable
  4. snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable
  5. snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write
  6. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream
  7. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt
  8. snd_emu10k1x_playback_open
  9. snd_emu10k1x_playback_close
  10. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params
  11. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free
  12. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare
  13. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger
  14. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer
  15. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture
  16. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture
  17. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture
  18. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture
  19. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture
  20. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture
  21. snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture
  22. snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read
  23. snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write
  24. snd_emu10k1x_ac97
  25. snd_emu10k1x_free
  26. snd_emu10k1x_dev_free
  27. snd_emu10k1x_interrupt
  28. snd_emu10k1x_pcm
  29. snd_emu10k1x_create
  30. snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read
  31. snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write
  32. snd_emu10k1x_proc_init
  33. snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get
  34. snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
  35. snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info
  36. snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get
  37. snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
  38. snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
  39. snd_emu10k1x_mixer
  40. mpu401_read
  41. mpu401_write
  42. mpu401_clear_rx
  43. do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt
  44. snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt
  45. snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd
  46. snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open
  47. snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open
  48. snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close
  49. snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close
  50. snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger
  51. snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger
  52. snd_emu10k1x_midi_free
  53. emu10k1x_midi_init
  54. snd_emu10k1x_midi
  55. snd_emu10k1x_probe
  56. snd_emu10k1x_remove
  57. alsa_card_emu10k1x_init
  58. alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit

/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
 *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
 *
 *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
 *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
 *
 *  BUGS:
 *    --
 *
 *  TODO:
 *
 *  Chips (SB0200 model):
 *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
 *    - STAC 9708T
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/rawmidi.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative Labs,SB Live!}");

// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");


// some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
/************************************************************************************************/
/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0                                         */
/************************************************************************************************/

#define PTR                     0x00            /* Indexed register set pointer register        */
                                                /* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can   */
                                                /* be modified independently of each other.     */

#define DATA                    0x04            /* Indexed register set data register           */

#define IPR                     0x08            /* Global interrupt pending register            */
                                                /* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to   */
                                                /* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits */
#define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001      /* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty              */
#define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002      /* MIDI UART receive buffer empty               */
#define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
#define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
#define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
#define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */

#define INTE                    0x0c            /* Interrupt enable register                    */
#define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001      /* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts */
#define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002      /* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts  */
#define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
#define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
#define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
#define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */

#define HCFG                    0x14            /* Hardware config register                     */

#define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE     0x00000008      /* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
                                                /* NOTE: This should generally never be used.   */
#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE        0x00000001      /* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples      */
                                                /* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is       */
                                                /* completely initialized.                      */
#define GPIO                    0x18            /* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */


#define AC97DATA                0x1c            /* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)     */

#define AC97ADDRESS             0x1e            /* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)   */

/********************************************************************************************************/
/* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers                    */
/********************************************************************************************************/
#define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR      0x00            /* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
                                                /* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
                                                 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
                                                 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
                                                 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
                                                 */
#define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE      0x01            /* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
#define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR       0x02            /* Pointer to the current period being played */
#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR       0x04            /* Playback DMA addresss */
#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE    0x05            /* Playback period size */
#define PLAYBACK_POINTER        0x06            /* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08

/* Only one capture channel supported */
#define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR        0x10            /* Capture DMA address */
#define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE     0x11            /* Capture buffer size */
#define CAPTURE_POINTER         0x12            /* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
#define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13

/* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */

#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
#define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */

#define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
#define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
#define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
#define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
#define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
#define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000

#define SPCS0                   0x42            /* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register       */

#define SPCS1                   0x43            /* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register       */

#define SPCS2                   0x44            /* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register       */

#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK        0x30000000      /* Clock accuracy                               */
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM    0x00000000      /* 1000 parts per million                       */
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM      0x10000000      /* 50 parts per million                         */
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE   0x20000000      /* Variable accuracy                            */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK     0x0f000000      /* Sample rate                                  */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44      0x00000000      /* 44.1kHz sample rate                          */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48      0x02000000      /* 48kHz sample rate                            */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32      0x03000000      /* 32kHz sample rate                            */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK     0x00f00000      /* Channel number                               */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC  0x00000000      /* Unspecified channel number                   */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT    0x00100000      /* Left channel                                 */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT   0x00200000      /* Right channel                                */
#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK      0x000f0000      /* Source number                                */
#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC   0x00000000      /* Unspecified source number                    */
#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS   0x00008000      /* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)          */
#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK   0x00007f00      /* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)             */
#define SPCS_MODEMASK           0x000000c0      /* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)                      */
#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK       0x00000038      /* Emphasis                                     */
#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE      0x00000000      /* No emphasis                                  */
#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15     0x00000008      /* 50/15 usec 2 channel                         */
#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT          0x00000004      /* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify     */
#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA       0x00000002      /* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio             */
#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL       0x00000001      /* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)  */

#define SPDIF_SELECT            0x45            /* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */

/* This is the MPU port on the card                                                             */
#define MUDATA          0x47
#define MUCMD           0x48
#define MUSTAT          MUCMD

/* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */

/**
 * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
 *  - channel 0 is the front channel
 *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
 *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe chanel
 * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
 * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and 
 * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
 * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
 * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
 * REAR OUT.
 * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
 * playback.
 */

struct emu10k1x_voice {
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        int number;
        int use;
  
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
};

struct emu10k1x_pcm {
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
        unsigned short running;
};

struct emu10k1x_midi {
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
        unsigned int midi_mode;
        spinlock_t input_lock;
        spinlock_t output_lock;
        spinlock_t open_lock;
        int tx_enable, rx_enable;
        int port;
        int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
        void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
};

// definition of the chip-specific record
struct emu10k1x {
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct pci_dev *pci;

        unsigned long port;
        struct resource *res_port;
        int irq;

        unsigned char revision;         /* chip revision */
        unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
        unsigned short model;           /* subsystem id */

        spinlock_t emu_lock;
        spinlock_t voice_lock;

        struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;

        struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
        struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
        u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup

        struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;

        struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
};

/* hardware definition */
static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
        .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
        .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
        .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
        .rate_min =             48000,
        .rate_max =             48000,
        .channels_min =         2,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (32*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (16*1024),
        .periods_min =          2,
        .periods_max =          8,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
        .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
        .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
        .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
        .rate_min =             48000,
        .rate_max =             48000,
        .channels_min =         2,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (32*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (16*1024),
        .periods_min =          2,
        .periods_max =          2,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu, 
                                          unsigned int reg, 
                                          unsigned int chn)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int regptr, val;
  
        regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
        val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        return val;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, 
                                   unsigned int reg, 
                                   unsigned int chn, 
                                   unsigned int data)
{
        unsigned int regptr;
        unsigned long flags;

        regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
        outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int intr_enable;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
        outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int intr_enable;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
        outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        kfree(runtime->private_data);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
{
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;

        if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
                return;
        if (epcm->substream == NULL)
                return;
#if 0
        snd_printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
                   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
                   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
                   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
#endif
        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
}

/* open callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;

        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
                return err;
        }
        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
                return err;

        epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (epcm == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        epcm->emu = chip;
        epcm->substream = substream;
  
        runtime->private_data = epcm;
        runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
  
        runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;

        return 0;
}

/* close callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return 0;
}

/* hw_params callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;

        if (! epcm->voice) {
                epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
                epcm->voice->use = 1;
                epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
        }

        return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
                                        params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

/* hw_free callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;

        if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
                return 0;
        
        epcm = runtime->private_data;

        if (epcm->voice) {
                epcm->voice->use = 0;
                epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
                epcm->voice = NULL;
        }

        return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

/* prepare callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
        int voice = epcm->voice->number;
        u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
        u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
        int i;
        
        for(i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
                *table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
                *table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
        }

        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);

        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);

        return 0;
}

/* trigger callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    int cmd)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
        int channel = epcm->voice->number;
        int result = 0;

//      snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n", (int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));

        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
                if(runtime->periods == 2)
                        snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
                else
                        snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
                epcm->running = 1;
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
                epcm->running = 0;
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
                break;
        default:
                result = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return result;
}

/* pointer callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
        int channel = epcm->voice->number;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;

        if (!epcm->running)
                return 0;

        ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
        ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
        ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);

        if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
                return 0;
        
        if (ptr3 != ptr4) 
                ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
        ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
        ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
        ptr = ptr2;

        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
                ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;

        return ptr;
}

/* operators */
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
        .open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
        .close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
        .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
        .hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
        .prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
        .trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
        .pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
};

/* open_capture callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;

        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
                return err;
        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
                return err;

        epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (epcm == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        epcm->emu = chip;
        epcm->substream = substream;

        runtime->private_data = epcm;
        runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;

        runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;

        return 0;
}

/* close callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return 0;
}

/* hw_params callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;

        if (! epcm->voice) {
                if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
                        return -EBUSY;
                epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
                epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
                epcm->voice->use = 1;
        }

        return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
                                        params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

/* hw_free callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;

        if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
                return 0;
        epcm = runtime->private_data;

        if (epcm->voice) {
                epcm->voice->use = 0;
                epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
                epcm->voice = NULL;
        }

        return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

/* prepare capture callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);

        return 0;
}

/* trigger_capture callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                            int cmd)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
        int result = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
                                         INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
                epcm->running = 1;
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
                epcm->running = 0;
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
                                          INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
                break;
        default:
                result = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return result;
}

/* pointer_capture callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;

        if (!epcm->running)
                return 0;

        ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
                ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;

        return ptr;
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
        .open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
        .close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
        .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
        .hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
        .prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
        .trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
        .pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
};

static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                             unsigned short reg)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned short val;
  
        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
        val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        return val;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;
  
        spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
        outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
        outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
{
        struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
        struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
        int err;
        static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
                .write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
                .read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
        };
  
        if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
                return err;
        pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */

        memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
        ac97.private_data = chip;
        ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
        return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_free(struct emu10k1x *chip)
{
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
        // disable interrupts
        outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
        // disable audio
        outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);

        /* release the irq */
        if (chip->irq >= 0)
                free_irq(chip->irq, chip);

        // release the i/o port
        release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);

        // release the DMA
        if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
                snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
        }

        pci_disable_device(chip->pci);

        // release the data
        kfree(chip);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
        struct emu10k1x *chip = device->device_data;
        return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
}

static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        unsigned int status;

        struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
        struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
        int i;
        int mask;

        status = inl(chip->port + IPR);

        if (! status)
                return IRQ_NONE;

        // capture interrupt
        if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
                struct emu10k1x_voice *cap_voice = &chip->capture_voice;
                if (cap_voice->use)
                        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, cap_voice);
                else
                        snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, 
                                                  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
                                                  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
        }
                
        mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                if (status & mask) {
                        if (pvoice->use)
                                snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
                        else 
                                snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
                }
                pvoice++;
                mask <<= 1;
        }
                
        if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
                if (chip->midi.interrupt)
                        chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
                else
                        snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
        }
                
        // acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
        outl(status, chip->port + IPR);

        // snd_printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt %08x\n", status);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
{
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        int err;
        int capture = 0;
  
        if (rpcm)
                *rpcm = NULL;
        if (device == 0)
                capture = 1;
        
        if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
                return err;
  
        pcm->private_data = emu;
        
        switch(device) {
        case 0:
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
                break;
        case 1:
        case 2:
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
                break;
        }

        pcm->info_flags = 0;
        pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
        switch(device) {
        case 0:
                strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
                break;
        case 1:
                strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
                break;
        case 2:
                strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
                break;
        }
        emu->pcm = pcm;

        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                              snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
                                              32*1024, 32*1024);
  
        if (rpcm)
                *rpcm = pcm;
  
        return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                         struct pci_dev *pci,
                                         struct emu10k1x **rchip)
{
        struct emu10k1x *chip;
        int err;
        int ch;
        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                .dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
        };

        *rchip = NULL;

        if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
                return err;
        if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
            pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (chip == NULL) {
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        chip->card = card;
        chip->pci = pci;
        chip->irq = -1;

        spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
  
        chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
        if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
                                             "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) { 
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n", chip->port);
                snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
                        IRQF_SHARED, "EMU10K1X", chip)) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
                snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        chip->irq = pci->irq;
  
        if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
                               4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
                snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        pci_set_master(pci);
        /* read revision & serial */
        chip->revision = pci->revision;
        pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
        pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
        snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
                   chip->revision, chip->serial);

        outl(0, chip->port + INTE);     

        for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
                chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
                chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
        }

        /*
         *  Init to 0x02109204 :
         *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
         *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
         *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
         *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
         *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
         *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
         *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
         *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
         *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
         *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
         *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
         */
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
                               chip->spdif_bits[0] = 
                               SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
                               SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
                               SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
                               0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
                               chip->spdif_bits[1] = 
                               SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
                               SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
                               SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
                               0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
                               chip->spdif_bits[2] = 
                               SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
                               SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
                               SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
                               0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);

        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
        snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode

        outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);

        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
                                  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
                snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
                return err;
        }
        *rchip = chip;
        return 0;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
        unsigned long value,value1,value2;
        unsigned long flags;
        int i;

        snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
        for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
                value = inl(emu->port + i);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
        }
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
        for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
                value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
                if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
                        value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
                        value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
                } else {
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
                }
        }
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
                                        struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
        char line[64];
        unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;

        while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
                if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
                        continue;

                if ((reg < 0x49) && (reg >= 0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) 
                    && (channel_id >= 0) && (channel_id <= 2) )
                        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
        }
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x * emu)
{
        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
        
        if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", &entry)) {
                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read);
                entry->c.text.write = snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write;
                entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
                entry->private_data = emu;
        }
        
        return 0;
}

#define snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info  snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info

static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);

        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;

        return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        unsigned int val;
        int change = 0;

        val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;

        if (val) {
                // enable spdif output
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
                snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
        } else {
                // disable spdif output
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
                snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
        }
        return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
{
        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
        .name =         "Analog/Digital Output Jack",
        .info =         snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
        .get =          snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
        .put =          snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
};

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
        uinfo->count = 1;
        return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);

        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
        return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
        return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
        int change;
        unsigned int val;

        val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
                (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
                (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
                (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
        change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
        if (change) {
                snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
                emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
        }
        return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
{
        .access =       SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
        .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
        .count =        3,
        .info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
        .get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
};

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
{
        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
        .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
        .count =        3,
        .info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
        .get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
        .put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
};

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
{
        int err;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        struct snd_card *card = emu->card;

        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
                return err;
        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
                return err;
        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
                return err;

        return 0;
}

#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT        (1<<0)
#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT       (1<<1)

static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
{
        return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
}

static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
{
        snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
}

#define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)       mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
#define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)        mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
#define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)              mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
#define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)              mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)

#define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)     (!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
#define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)    (!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))

#define MPU401_RESET            0xff
#define MPU401_ENTER_UART       0x3f
#define MPU401_ACK              0xfe

static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
{
        int timeout = 100000;
        for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
                mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
        if (timeout <= 0)
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
#endif
}

/*

 */

static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
                                       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
{
        unsigned char byte;

        if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
                return;
        }

        spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
        if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
                if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
                        mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
                } else {
                        byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
                        if (midi->substream_input)
                                snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);

        spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
        if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
                if (midi->substream_output &&
                    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
                        mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
                } else {
                        snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
{
        do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
                                  struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int timeout, ok;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
        mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
        /* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */

        mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
        if (ack) {
                ok = 0;
                timeout = 10000;
                while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
                        if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
                                if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
                                        ok = 1;
                        }
                }
                if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
                        ok = 1;
        } else {
                ok = 1;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
        if (!ok) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
                           cmd, emu->port,
                           mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
                           mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;
        
        emu = midi->emu;
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
                return -ENXIO;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
        midi->substream_input = substream;
        if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
                if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
                        goto error_out;
                if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
                        goto error_out;
        } else {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        }
        return 0;

error_out:
        return -EIO;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;

        emu = midi->emu;
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
                return -ENXIO;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
        midi->substream_output = substream;
        if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
                if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
                        goto error_out;
                if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
                        goto error_out;
        } else {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        }
        return 0;

error_out:
        return -EIO;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;
        int err = 0;

        emu = midi->emu;
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
                return -ENXIO;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
        midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
        midi->substream_input = NULL;
        if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
                err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
        } else {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        }
        return err;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;
        int err = 0;

        emu = midi->emu;
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
                return -ENXIO;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
        midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
        midi->substream_output = NULL;
        if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
                err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
        } else {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
        }
        return err;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        emu = midi->emu;
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
                return;

        if (up)
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
        else
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
{
        struct emu10k1x *emu;
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;

        emu = midi->emu;
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
                return;

        if (up) {
                int max = 4;
                unsigned char byte;
        
                /* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
                while (max > 0) {
                        if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
                                if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
                                    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
                                        /* no more data */
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
                                        return;
                                }
                                mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
                                max--;
                        } else {
                                break;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
        } else {
                snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
        }
}

/*

 */

static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
{
        .open =         snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
        .close =        snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
        .trigger =      snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
};

static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
{
        .open =         snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
        .close =        snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
        .trigger =      snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
};

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
{
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
        midi->interrupt = NULL;
        midi->rmidi = NULL;
}

static int __devinit emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
                                        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
{
        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
        int err;

        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
                return err;
        midi->emu = emu;
        spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
        strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
        snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
        snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
        rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
        rmidi->private_data = midi;
        rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
        midi->rmidi = rmidi;
        return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
{
        struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
        int err;

        if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
                return err;

        midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
        midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
        midi->port = MUDATA;
        midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
        midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
        midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
        return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                                        const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
        static int dev;
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct emu10k1x *chip;
        int err;

        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
                return -ENODEV;
        if (!enable[dev]) {
                dev++;
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
        if (card == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }

        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }

        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }

        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        
        if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }

        snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);

        strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
        strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
        sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
                card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);

        snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

        if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }

        pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
        dev++;
        return 0;
}

static void __devexit snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

// PCI IDs
static struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
        { 0x1102, 0x0006, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },    /* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
        { 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);

// pci_driver definition
static struct pci_driver driver = {
        .name = "EMU10K1X",
        .id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
        .probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
        .remove = __devexit_p(snd_emu10k1x_remove),
};

// initialization of the module
static int __init alsa_card_emu10k1x_init(void)
{
        return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

// clean up the module
static void __exit alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit(void)
{
        pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_emu10k1x_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit)

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