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root/sound/pci/atiixp.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. snd_atiixp_update_bits
  2. atiixp_build_dma_packets
  3. atiixp_clear_dma_packets
  4. snd_atiixp_acquire_codec
  5. snd_atiixp_codec_read
  6. snd_atiixp_codec_write
  7. snd_atiixp_ac97_read
  8. snd_atiixp_ac97_write
  9. snd_atiixp_aclink_reset
  10. snd_atiixp_aclink_down
  11. ac97_probing_bugs
  12. snd_atiixp_codec_detect
  13. snd_atiixp_chip_start
  14. snd_atiixp_chip_stop
  15. snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer
  16. snd_atiixp_xrun_dma
  17. snd_atiixp_update_dma
  18. snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy
  19. snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger
  20. atiixp_out_flush_dma
  21. atiixp_out_enable_dma
  22. atiixp_out_enable_transfer
  23. atiixp_in_enable_dma
  24. atiixp_in_enable_transfer
  25. atiixp_in_flush_dma
  26. atiixp_spdif_enable_dma
  27. atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer
  28. atiixp_spdif_flush_dma
  29. snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare
  30. snd_atiixp_playback_prepare
  31. snd_atiixp_capture_prepare
  32. snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params
  33. snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free
  34. snd_atiixp_pcm_open
  35. snd_atiixp_pcm_close
  36. snd_atiixp_playback_open
  37. snd_atiixp_playback_close
  38. snd_atiixp_capture_open
  39. snd_atiixp_capture_close
  40. snd_atiixp_spdif_open
  41. snd_atiixp_spdif_close
  42. snd_atiixp_pcm_new
  43. snd_atiixp_interrupt
  44. snd_atiixp_mixer_new
  45. snd_atiixp_suspend
  46. snd_atiixp_resume
  47. snd_atiixp_proc_read
  48. snd_atiixp_proc_init
  49. snd_atiixp_free
  50. snd_atiixp_dev_free
  51. snd_atiixp_create
  52. snd_atiixp_probe
  53. snd_atiixp_remove
  54. alsa_card_atiixp_init
  55. alsa_card_atiixp_exit

/*
 *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250/300 AC97 controllers
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATI IXP AC97 controller");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ATI,IXP150/200/250/300/400/600}}");

static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;  /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;   /* ID for this card */
static int ac97_clock = 48000;
static char *ac97_quirk;
static int spdif_aclink = 1;
static int ac97_codec = -1;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ATI IXP controller.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ATI IXP controller.");
module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
module_param(ac97_codec, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_codec, "Specify codec instead of probing.");
module_param(spdif_aclink, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static int enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);


/*
 */

#define ATI_REG_ISR                     0x00    /* interrupt source */
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN            (1U<<0)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS          (1U<<1)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN           (1U<<2)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS         (1U<<3)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_XRUN          (1U<<4)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_STATUS        (1U<<5)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_INTR          (1U<<8)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_MISMATCH      (1U<<9)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY   (1U<<10)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY   (1U<<11)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY   (1U<<12)
#define  ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME          (1U<<13)

#define ATI_REG_IER                     0x04    /* interrupt enable */
#define  ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN         (1U<<0)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN       (1U<<1)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN        (1U<<2)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_COND      (1U<<3)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN       (1U<<4)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN     (1U<<5)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_INTR_EN       (1U<<8)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_MISMATCH_EN   (1U<<9)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC0_INTR_EN     (1U<<10)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC1_INTR_EN     (1U<<11)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC2_INTR_EN     (1U<<12)
#define  ATI_REG_IER_NEW_FRAME_EN       (1U<<13)        /* (RO */
#define  ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY       (1U<<14)        /* (WO) audio is running */

#define ATI_REG_CMD                     0x08    /* command */
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN          (1U<<0)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN         (1U<<1)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN            (1U<<2)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_STATUS_MEM         (1U<<3)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN        (1U<<4)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_STATUS_MEM    (1U<<5)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD     (3U<<6)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD_SHIFT       6
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN          (1U<<8)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN         (1U<<9)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN        (1U<<10)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_STOPPED   (1U<<11)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK   (7U<<12)
#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_34    (1U<<12)
#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_78    (2U<<12)
#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_69    (3U<<12)
#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_01    (4U<<12)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF    (1U<<16)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AUDIO_PRESENT      (1U<<20)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN      (1U<<21)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT     (1U<<22)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_LOOPBACK_EN        (1U<<23)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_PACKED_DIS         (1U<<24)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN           (1U<<25)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_PANIC_EN           (1U<<26)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_PRESENT      (1U<<27)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE      (1U<<28)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET      (1U<<29)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC            (1U<<30)
#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET           (1U<<31)

#define ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR           0x0c
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_CODEC_MASK    (3U<<0)
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW            (1U<<2)
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN       (1U<<8)
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT    9
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT    16

#define ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR            0x10
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG      (1U<<8)
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR_SHIFT     9
#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT     16

#define ATI_REG_SLOTREQ                 0x14

#define ATI_REG_COUNTER                 0x18
#define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT           (3U<<0) /* slot # */
#define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_BITCLOCK       (31U<<8)

#define ATI_REG_IN_FIFO_THRESHOLD       0x1c

#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR          0x20
#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_START         0x24    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_NEXT          0x28    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR           0x2c    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_SIZE          0x30

#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT            0x34
#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(x)    (1U << ((x) - 3))
#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK      0x1ff
#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_MASK 0xf800
#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT        11

#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR         0x38
#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_START        0x3c    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_NEXT         0x40    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR          0x44    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_SIZE         0x48

#define ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD                0x4c
#define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR          (1U<<4)
#define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_SINGLE_CH     (1U<<5)
#define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR_ACC      (0xff<<8)       /* RO */

#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR        0x50
#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_START       0x54    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_NEXT        0x58    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR         0x5c    /* RO */
#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_SIZE        0x60

#define ATI_REG_MODEM_MIRROR            0x7c
#define ATI_REG_AUDIO_MIRROR            0x80

#define ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER             0x84    /* reorder slots for 6ch */
#define  ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN         (1U<<0) /* 3,4,7,8,6,9 -> 3,4,6,9,7,8 */

#define ATI_REG_FIFO_FLUSH              0x88
#define  ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH         (1U<<0)
#define  ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH          (1U<<1)

/* LINKPTR */
#define  ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN             (1U<<0)

/* [INT|OUT|SPDIF]_DMA_DT_SIZE */
#define  ATI_REG_DMA_DT_SIZE            (0xffffU<<0)
#define  ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_USED          (0x1fU<<16)
#define  ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_FREE          (0x1fU<<21)
#define  ATI_REG_DMA_STATE              (7U<<26)


#define ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS     256     /* max number of descriptor packets */


struct atiixp;

/*
 * DMA packate descriptor
 */

struct atiixp_dma_desc {
        u32 addr;       /* DMA buffer address */
        u16 status;     /* status bits */
        u16 size;       /* size of the packet in dwords */
        u32 next;       /* address of the next packet descriptor */
};

/*
 * stream enum
 */
enum { ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK, ATI_DMA_CAPTURE, ATI_DMA_SPDIF, NUM_ATI_DMAS }; /* DMAs */
enum { ATI_PCM_OUT, ATI_PCM_IN, ATI_PCM_SPDIF, NUM_ATI_PCMS }; /* AC97 pcm slots */
enum { ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */

#define NUM_ATI_CODECS  3


/*
 * constants and callbacks for each DMA type
 */
struct atiixp_dma_ops {
        int type;                       /* ATI_DMA_XXX */
        unsigned int llp_offset;        /* LINKPTR offset */
        unsigned int dt_cur;            /* DT_CUR offset */
        /* called from open callback */
        void (*enable_dma)(struct atiixp *chip, int on);
        /* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
        void (*enable_transfer)(struct atiixp *chip, int on);
        /* called from trigger (STOP only) */
        void (*flush_dma)(struct atiixp *chip);
};

/*
 * DMA stream
 */
struct atiixp_dma {
        const struct atiixp_dma_ops *ops;
        struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    /* assigned PCM substream */
        unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;       /* DMA buffer address, bytes */
        unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
        int opened;
        int running;
        int suspended;
        int pcm_open_flag;
        int ac97_pcm_type;      /* index # of ac97_pcm to access, -1 = not used */
        unsigned int saved_curptr;
};

/*
 * ATI IXP chip
 */
struct atiixp {
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct pci_dev *pci;

        unsigned long addr;
        void __iomem *remap_addr;
        int irq;
        
        struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
        struct snd_ac97 *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];

        spinlock_t reg_lock;

        struct atiixp_dma dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
        struct ac97_pcm *pcms[NUM_ATI_PCMS];
        struct snd_pcm *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];

        int max_channels;               /* max. channels for PCM out */

        unsigned int codec_not_ready_bits;      /* for codec detection */

        int spdif_over_aclink;          /* passed from the module option */
        struct mutex open_mutex;        /* playback open mutex */
};


/*
 */
static struct pci_device_id snd_atiixp_ids[] = {
        { 0x1002, 0x4341, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB200 */
        { 0x1002, 0x4361, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB300 */
        { 0x1002, 0x4370, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB400 */
        { 0x1002, 0x4382, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB600 */
        { 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);

static struct snd_pci_quirk atiixp_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x15bd, 0x3100, "DFI RS482", 0),
        { } /* terminator */
};

/*
 * lowlevel functions
 */

/*
 * update the bits of the given register.
 * return 1 if the bits changed.
 */
static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned int reg,
                                 unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
{
        void __iomem *addr = chip->remap_addr + reg;
        unsigned int data, old_data;
        old_data = data = readl(addr);
        data &= ~mask;
        data |= value;
        if (old_data == data)
                return 0;
        writel(data, addr);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * macros for easy use
 */
#define atiixp_write(chip,reg,value) \
        writel(value, chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
#define atiixp_read(chip,reg) \
        readl(chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
#define atiixp_update(chip,reg,mask,val) \
        snd_atiixp_update_bits(chip, ATI_REG_##reg, mask, val)

/*
 * handling DMA packets
 *
 * we allocate a linear buffer for the DMA, and split it to  each packet.
 * in a future version, a scatter-gather buffer should be implemented.
 */

#define ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
        PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc))

/*
 * build packets ring for the given buffer size.
 *
 * IXP handles the buffer descriptors, which are connected as a linked
 * list.  although we can change the list dynamically, in this version,
 * a static RING of buffer descriptors is used.
 *
 * the ring is built in this function, and is set up to the hardware. 
 */
static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma,
                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    unsigned int periods,
                                    unsigned int period_bytes)
{
        unsigned int i;
        u32 addr, desc_addr;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (periods > ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (dma->desc_buf.area == NULL) {
                if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                        snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
                                        ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE,
                                        &dma->desc_buf) < 0)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                dma->period_bytes = dma->periods = 0; /* clear */
        }

        if (dma->periods == periods && dma->period_bytes == period_bytes)
                return 0;

        /* reset DMA before changing the descriptor table */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
        dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
        dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);

        /* fill the entries */
        addr = (u32)substream->runtime->dma_addr;
        desc_addr = (u32)dma->desc_buf.addr;
        for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
                struct atiixp_dma_desc *desc;
                desc = &((struct atiixp_dma_desc *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
                desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
                desc->status = 0;
                desc->size = period_bytes >> 2; /* in dwords */
                desc_addr += sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc);
                if (i == periods - 1)
                        desc->next = cpu_to_le32((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr);
                else
                        desc->next = cpu_to_le32(desc_addr);
                addr += period_bytes;
        }

        writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
               chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);

        dma->period_bytes = period_bytes;
        dma->periods = periods;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * remove the ring buffer and release it if assigned
 */
static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma,
                                     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        if (dma->desc_buf.area) {
                writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
                snd_dma_free_pages(&dma->desc_buf);
                dma->desc_buf.area = NULL;
        }
}

/*
 * AC97 interface
 */
static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        int timeout = 1000;

        while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
                if (! timeout--) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec acquire timeout\n");
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
                udelay(1);
        }
        return 0;
}

static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
{
        unsigned int data;
        int timeout;

        if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
                return 0xffff;
        data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
                ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
                ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW |
                codec;
        atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
        if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
                return 0xffff;
        timeout = 1000;
        do {
                data = atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_IN_ADDR);
                if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG)
                        return data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT;
                udelay(1);
        } while (--timeout);
        /* time out may happen during reset */
        if (reg < 0x7c)
                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
        return 0xffff;
}


static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short codec,
                                   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
        unsigned int data;
    
        if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
                return;
        data = ((unsigned int)val << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
                ((unsigned int)reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
                ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN | codec;
        atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
}


static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                           unsigned short reg)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = ac97->private_data;
        return snd_atiixp_codec_read(chip, ac97->num, reg);
    
}

static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
                                  unsigned short val)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = ac97->private_data;
        snd_atiixp_codec_write(chip, ac97->num, reg, val);
}

/*
 * reset AC link
 */
static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        int timeout;

        /* reset powerdoewn */
        if (atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN, 0))
                udelay(10);

        /* perform a software reset */
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET);
        atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
        udelay(10);
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, 0);
    
        timeout = 10;
        while (! (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE)) {
                /* do a hard reset */
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
                              ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC);
                atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
                mdelay(1);
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
                if (--timeout) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: codec reset timeout\n");
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* deassert RESET and assert SYNC to make sure */
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
                      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        // if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
        //      return -EBUSY;
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD,
                     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
                     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN);
        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * auto-detection of codecs
 *
 * the IXP chip can generate interrupts for the non-existing codecs.
 * NEW_FRAME interrupt is used to make sure that the interrupt is generated
 * even if all three codecs are connected.
 */

#define ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY \
            (ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY |\
             ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY |\
             ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
#define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)

static int __devinit ac97_probing_bugs(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;

        q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, atiixp_quirks);
        if (q) {
                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "Atiixp quirk for %s.  "
                            "Forcing codec %d\n", q->name, q->value);
                return q->value;
        }
        /* this hardware doesn't need workarounds.  Probe for codec */
        return -1;
}

static int __devinit snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        int timeout;

        chip->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
        if (ac97_codec == -1)
                ac97_codec = ac97_probing_bugs(chip->pci);
        if (ac97_codec >= 0) {
                chip->codec_not_ready_bits |= 
                        CODEC_CHECK_BITS ^ (1 << (ac97_codec + 10));
                return 0;
        }

        atiixp_write(chip, IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
        /* wait for the interrupts */
        timeout = 50;
        while (timeout-- > 0) {
                mdelay(1);
                if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits)
                        break;
        }
        atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */

        if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec detected!\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }
        return 0;
}


/*
 * enable DMA and irqs
 */
static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        unsigned int reg;

        /* set up spdif, enable burst mode */
        reg = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
        reg |= 0x02 << ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
        reg |= ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN;
        atiixp_write(chip, CMD, reg);

        reg = atiixp_read(chip, SPDF_CMD);
        reg &= ~(ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR|ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_SINGLE_CH);
        atiixp_write(chip, SPDF_CMD, reg);

        /* clear all interrupt source */
        atiixp_write(chip, ISR, 0xffffffff);
        /* enable irqs */
        atiixp_write(chip, IER,
                     ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN |
                     ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN |
                     ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN |
                     ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN |
                     ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN);
        return 0;
}


/*
 * disable DMA and IRQs
 */
static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        /* clear interrupt source */
        atiixp_write(chip, ISR, atiixp_read(chip, ISR));
        /* disable irqs */
        atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0);
        return 0;
}


/*
 * PCM section
 */

/*
 * pointer callback simplly reads XXX_DMA_DT_CUR register as the current
 * position.  when SG-buffer is implemented, the offset must be calculated
 * correctly...
 */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct atiixp_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
        unsigned int curptr;
        int timeout = 1000;

        while (timeout--) {
                curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
                if (curptr < dma->buf_addr)
                        continue;
                curptr -= dma->buf_addr;
                if (curptr >= dma->buf_bytes)
                        continue;
                return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
        }
        snd_printd("atiixp: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
                   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * XRUN detected, and stop the PCM substream
 */
static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
{
        if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
                return;
        snd_printdd("atiixp: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
        snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
}

/*
 * the period ack.  update the substream.
 */
static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
{
        if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
                return;
        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dma->substream);
}

/* set BUS_BUSY interrupt bit if any DMA is running */
/* call with spinlock held */
static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        unsigned int bus_busy;
        if (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN |
                                      ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN |
                                      ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN))
                bus_busy = ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
        else
                bus_busy = 0;
        atiixp_update(chip, IER, ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY, bus_busy);
}

/* common trigger callback
 * calling the lowlevel callbacks in it
 */
static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
        int err = 0;

        if (snd_BUG_ON(!dma->ops->enable_transfer ||
                       !dma->ops->flush_dma))
                return -EINVAL;

        spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
                dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 1);
                dma->running = 1;
                dma->suspended = 0;
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
                dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 0);
                dma->running = 0;
                dma->suspended = cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
                break;
        default:
                err = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        if (! err) {
                snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
                if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
                        dma->ops->flush_dma(chip);
                        snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
        return err;
}


/*
 * lowlevel callbacks for each DMA type
 *
 * every callback is supposed to be called in chip->reg_lock spinlock
 */

/* flush FIFO of analog OUT DMA */
static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH);
}

/* enable/disable analog OUT DMA */
static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
{
        unsigned int data;
        data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
        if (on) {
                if (data & ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN)
                        return;
                atiixp_out_flush_dma(chip);
                data |= ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN;
        } else
                data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN;
        atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
}

/* start/stop transfer over OUT DMA */
static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
{
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN,
                      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN : 0);
}

/* enable/disable analog IN DMA */
static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
{
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN,
                      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN : 0);
}

/* start/stop analog IN DMA */
static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
{
        if (on) {
                unsigned int data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
                if (! (data & ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN)) {
                        data |= ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN;
#if 0 /* FIXME: this causes the endless loop */
                        /* wait until slot 3/4 are finished */
                        while ((atiixp_read(chip, COUNTER) &
                                ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT) != 5)
                                ;
#endif
                        atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
                }
        } else
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN, 0);
}

/* flush FIFO of analog IN DMA */
static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH);
}

/* enable/disable SPDIF OUT DMA */
static void atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
{
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN,
                      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN : 0);
}

/* start/stop SPDIF OUT DMA */
static void atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
{
        unsigned int data;
        data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
        if (on)
                data |= ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
        else
                data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
        atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
}

/* flush FIFO of SPDIF OUT DMA */
static void atiixp_spdif_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        int timeout;

        /* DMA off, transfer on */
        atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(chip, 0);
        atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(chip, 1);
        
        timeout = 100;
        do {
                if (! (atiixp_read(chip, SPDF_DMA_DT_SIZE) & ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_USED))
                        break;
                udelay(1);
        } while (timeout-- > 0);

        atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(chip, 0);
}

/* set up slots and formats for SPDIF OUT */
static int snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
                unsigned int data;
                /* enable slots 10/11 */
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK,
                              ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_01);
                data = atiixp_read(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT) & ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
                data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(10) |
                        ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(11);
                data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
                atiixp_write(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT, data);
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT,
                              substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
                              ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT : 0);
        } else {
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK, 0);
                atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF, 0);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        return 0;
}

/* set up slots and formats for analog OUT */
static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        unsigned int data;

        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        data = atiixp_read(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT) & ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
        switch (substream->runtime->channels) {
        case 8:
                data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(10) |
                        ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(11);
                /* fallthru */
        case 6:
                data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(7) |
                        ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(8);
                /* fallthru */
        case 4:
                data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(6) |
                        ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(9);
                /* fallthru */
        default:
                data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(3) |
                        ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(4);
                break;
        }

        /* set output threshold */
        data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
        atiixp_write(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT, data);

        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT,
                      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
                      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT : 0);

        /*
         * enable 6 channel re-ordering bit if needed
         */
        atiixp_update(chip, 6CH_REORDER, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN,
                      substream->runtime->channels >= 6 ? ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN: 0);
    
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        return 0;
}

/* set up slots and formats for analog IN */
static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN,
                      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
                      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN : 0);
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * hw_params - allocate the buffer and set up buffer descriptors
 */
static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
        int err;

        err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        dma->buf_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
        dma->buf_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);

        err = atiixp_build_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream,
                                       params_periods(hw_params),
                                       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        if (dma->ac97_pcm_type >= 0) {
                struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
                /* PCM is bound to AC97 codec(s)
                 * set up the AC97 codecs
                 */
                if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
                        snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
                        dma->pcm_open_flag = 0;
                }
                err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
                                        params_channels(hw_params),
                                        pcm->r[0].slots);
                if (err >= 0)
                        dma->pcm_open_flag = 1;
        }

        return err;
}

static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;

        if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
                struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
                snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
                dma->pcm_open_flag = 0;
        }
        atiixp_clear_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream);
        snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
        return 0;
}


/*
 * pcm hardware definition, identical for all DMA types
 */
static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
{
        .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
        .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
        .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
        .rate_min =             48000,
        .rate_max =             48000,
        .channels_min =         2,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     256 * 1024,
        .period_bytes_min =     32,
        .period_bytes_max =     128 * 1024,
        .periods_min =          2,
        .periods_max =          ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
};

static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                               struct atiixp_dma *dma, int pcm_type)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;

        if (snd_BUG_ON(!dma->ops || !dma->ops->enable_dma))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (dma->opened)
                return -EBUSY;
        dma->substream = substream;
        runtime->hw = snd_atiixp_pcm_hw;
        dma->ac97_pcm_type = pcm_type;
        if (pcm_type >= 0) {
                runtime->hw.rates = chip->pcms[pcm_type]->rates;
                snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
        } else {
                /* direct SPDIF */
                runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
        }
        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
                return err;
        runtime->private_data = dma;

        /* enable DMA bits */
        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        dma->opened = 1;

        return 0;
}

static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                struct atiixp_dma *dma)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        /* disable DMA bits */
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!dma->ops || !dma->ops->enable_dma))
                return -EINVAL;
        spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
        dma->substream = NULL;
        dma->opened = 0;
        return 0;
}

/*
 */
static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int err;

        mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
        err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 0);
        mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = chip->max_channels;
        if (chip->max_channels > 2)
                /* channels must be even */
                snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int err;
        mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
        err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
        mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
        return err;
}

static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        return snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE], 1);
}

static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        return snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
}

static int snd_atiixp_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int err;
        mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
        if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) /* share DMA_PLAYBACK */
                err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 2);
        else
                err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF], -1);
        mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
        return err;
}

static int snd_atiixp_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int err;
        mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
        if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
                err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
        else
                err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
        mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
        return err;
}

/* AC97 playback */
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
        .open =         snd_atiixp_playback_open,
        .close =        snd_atiixp_playback_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_atiixp_playback_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
};

/* AC97 capture */
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
        .open =         snd_atiixp_capture_open,
        .close =        snd_atiixp_capture_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_atiixp_capture_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
};

/* SPDIF playback */
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_ops = {
        .open =         snd_atiixp_spdif_open,
        .close =        snd_atiixp_spdif_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct ac97_pcm atiixp_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
        /* front PCM */
        {
                .exclusive = 1,
                .r = {  {
                                .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
                        }
                }
        },
        /* PCM IN #1 */
        {
                .stream = 1,
                .exclusive = 1,
                .r = {  {
                                .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
                        }
                }
        },
        /* S/PDIF OUT (optional) */
        {
                .exclusive = 1,
                .spdif = 1,
                .r = {  {
                                .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
                                         (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
                        }
                }
        },
};

static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
        .type = ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK,
        .llp_offset = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR,
        .dt_cur = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR,
        .enable_dma = atiixp_out_enable_dma,
        .enable_transfer = atiixp_out_enable_transfer,
        .flush_dma = atiixp_out_flush_dma,
};
        
static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
        .type = ATI_DMA_CAPTURE,
        .llp_offset = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR,
        .dt_cur = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR,
        .enable_dma = atiixp_in_enable_dma,
        .enable_transfer = atiixp_in_enable_transfer,
        .flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
};
        
static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
        .type = ATI_DMA_SPDIF,
        .llp_offset = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR,
        .dt_cur = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR,
        .enable_dma = atiixp_spdif_enable_dma,
        .enable_transfer = atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer,
        .flush_dma = atiixp_spdif_flush_dma,
};
        

static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus = chip->ac97_bus;
        int err, i, num_pcms;

        /* initialize constants */
        chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK].ops = &snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops;
        chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE].ops = &snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops;
        if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink)
                chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF].ops = &snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops;

        /* assign AC97 pcm */
        if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
                num_pcms = 3;
        else
                num_pcms = 2;
        err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, num_pcms, atiixp_pcm_defs);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        for (i = 0; i < num_pcms; i++)
                chip->pcms[i] = &pbus->pcms[i];

        chip->max_channels = 2;
        if (pbus->pcms[ATI_PCM_OUT].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
                if (pbus->pcms[ATI_PCM_OUT].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
                        chip->max_channels = 6;
                else
                        chip->max_channels = 4;
        }

        /* PCM #0: analog I/O */
        err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP AC97",
                          ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, 1, 1, &pcm);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_playback_ops);
        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_atiixp_capture_ops);
        pcm->private_data = chip;
        strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP AC97");
        chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG] = pcm;

        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                              snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
                                              64*1024, 128*1024);

        /* no SPDIF support on codec? */
        if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF] && ! chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates)
                return 0;
                
        /* FIXME: non-48k sample rate doesn't work on my test machine with AD1888 */
        if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF])
                chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;

        /* PCM #1: spdif playback */
        err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP IEC958",
                          ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, 1, 0, &pcm);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_spdif_ops);
        pcm->private_data = chip;
        if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
                strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP IEC958 (AC97)");
        else
                strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP IEC958 (Direct)");
        chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL] = pcm;

        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                              snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
                                              64*1024, 128*1024);

        /* pre-select AC97 SPDIF slots 10/11 */
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
                if (chip->ac97[i])
                        snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[i],
                                             AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
                                             0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
        }

        return 0;
}



/*
 * interrupt handler
 */
static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = dev_id;
        unsigned int status;

        status = atiixp_read(chip, ISR);

        if (! status)
                return IRQ_NONE;

        /* process audio DMA */
        if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN)
                snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
        else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS)
                snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
        if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN)
                snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
        else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS)
                snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
        if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
                if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_XRUN)
                        snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
                else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_STATUS)
                        snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
        }

        /* for codec detection */
        if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
                unsigned int detected;
                detected = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
                chip->codec_not_ready_bits |= detected;
                atiixp_update(chip, IER, detected, 0); /* disable the detected irqs */
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
        }

        /* ack */
        atiixp_write(chip, ISR, status);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


/*
 * ac97 mixer section
 */

static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
        {
                .subvendor = 0x103c,
                .subdevice = 0x006b,
                .name = "HP Pavilion ZV5030US",
                .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
        },
        {
                .subvendor = 0x103c,
                .subdevice = 0x308b,
                .name = "HP nx6125",
                .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
        },
        { } /* terminator */
};

static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
                                          const char *quirk_override)
{
        struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
        struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
        int i, err;
        int codec_count;
        static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
                .write = snd_atiixp_ac97_write,
                .read = snd_atiixp_ac97_read,
        };
        static unsigned int codec_skip[NUM_ATI_CODECS] = {
                ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY,
                ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY,
                ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY,
        };

        if (snd_atiixp_codec_detect(chip) < 0)
                return -ENXIO;

        if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
                return err;
        pbus->clock = clock;
        chip->ac97_bus = pbus;

        codec_count = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
                if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits & codec_skip[i])
                        continue;
                memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
                ac97.private_data = chip;
                ac97.pci = chip->pci;
                ac97.num = i;
                ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
                if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink)
                        ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
                if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
                        chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
                        snd_printdd("atiixp: codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
                        continue;
                }
                codec_count++;
        }

        if (! codec_count) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec available\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);

        return 0;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
 * power management
 */
static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
        struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
        int i;

        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
                if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
                        struct atiixp_dma *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
                        if (dma->substream && dma->running)
                                dma->saved_curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr +
                                                          dma->ops->dt_cur);
                        snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcmdevs[i]);
                }
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
                snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
        snd_atiixp_aclink_down(chip);
        snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);

        pci_disable_device(pci);
        pci_save_state(pci);
        pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
        return 0;
}

static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
        struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
        int i;

        pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
        pci_restore_state(pci);
        if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: pci_enable_device failed, "
                       "disabling device\n");
                snd_card_disconnect(card);
                return -EIO;
        }
        pci_set_master(pci);

        snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
        snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
                snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
                if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
                        struct atiixp_dma *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
                        if (dma->substream && dma->suspended) {
                                dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
                                dma->substream->ops->prepare(dma->substream);
                                writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
                                       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
                                writel(dma->saved_curptr, chip->remap_addr +
                                       dma->ops->dt_cur);
                        }
                }

        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
        return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */


#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/*
 * proc interface for register dump
 */

static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                                 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = entry->private_data;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
}

static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        struct snd_info_entry *entry;

        if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "atiixp", &entry))
                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_atiixp_proc_read);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#define snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip)
#endif


/*
 * destructor
 */

static int snd_atiixp_free(struct atiixp *chip)
{
        if (chip->irq < 0)
                goto __hw_end;
        snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);

      __hw_end:
        if (chip->irq >= 0)
                free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
        if (chip->remap_addr)
                iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
        pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
        pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
        kfree(chip);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
        struct atiixp *chip = device->device_data;
        return snd_atiixp_free(chip);
}

/*
 * constructor for chip instance
 */
static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                      struct pci_dev *pci,
                                      struct atiixp **r_chip)
{
        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                .dev_free =     snd_atiixp_dev_free,
        };
        struct atiixp *chip;
        int err;

        if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
                return err;

        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (chip == NULL) {
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
        mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
        chip->card = card;
        chip->pci = pci;
        chip->irq = -1;
        if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ATI IXP AC97")) < 0) {
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                kfree(chip);
                return err;
        }
        chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
        chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
        if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
                snd_atiixp_free(chip);
                return -EIO;
        }

        if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
                        card->shortname, chip)) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
                snd_atiixp_free(chip);
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        chip->irq = pci->irq;
        pci_set_master(pci);
        synchronize_irq(chip->irq);

        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
                snd_atiixp_free(chip);
                return err;
        }

        snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

        *r_chip = chip;
        return 0;
}


static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                                     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct atiixp *chip;
        int err;

        card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
        if (card == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        strcpy(card->driver, spdif_aclink ? "ATIIXP" : "ATIIXP-SPDMA");
        strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP");
        if ((err = snd_atiixp_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0)
                goto __error;
        card->private_data = chip;

        if ((err = snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip)) < 0)
                goto __error;

        chip->spdif_over_aclink = spdif_aclink;

        if ((err = snd_atiixp_mixer_new(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
                goto __error;

        if ((err = snd_atiixp_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
                goto __error;
        
        snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip);

        snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);

        snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
                 "%s rev %x with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname,
                 pci->revision,
                 chip->ac97[0] ? snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]) : "?",
                 chip->addr, chip->irq);

        if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
                goto __error;

        pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
        return 0;

 __error:
        snd_card_free(card);
        return err;
}

static void __devexit snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver driver = {
        .name = "ATI IXP AC97 controller",
        .id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
        .probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
        .remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        .suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
        .resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
#endif
};


static int __init alsa_card_atiixp_init(void)
{
        return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

static void __exit alsa_card_atiixp_exit(void)
{
        pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_atiixp_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_atiixp_exit)

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