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root/fs/fat/file.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. fat_generic_ioctl
  2. fat_file_release
  3. fat_cont_expand
  4. fat_free
  5. fat_truncate
  6. fat_getattr
  7. fat_sanitize_mode
  8. fat_allow_set_time
  9. fat_setattr

/*
 *  linux/fs/fat/file.c
 *
 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
 *
 *  regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/security.h>

int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
        u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;

        switch (cmd) {
        case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
        {
                u32 attr;

                if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
                        attr = ATTR_DIR;
                else
                        attr = fat_attr(inode);

                return put_user(attr, user_attr);
        }
        case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
        {
                u32 attr, oldattr;
                int err, is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
                struct iattr ia;

                err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
                if (err)
                        return err;

                mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);

                err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
                if (err)
                        goto up_no_drop_write;

                /*
                 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
                 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
                 * longname entry.  Also, we obviously can't set
                 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
                 */
                attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
                /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
                attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
                        (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
                oldattr = fat_attr(inode);

                /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
                ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
                ia.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
                if (is_dir) {
                        ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
                                S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask)
                                | S_IFDIR;
                } else {
                        ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
                                (S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
                                & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask)
                                | S_IFREG;
                }

                /* The root directory has no attributes */
                if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto up;
                }

                if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
                        if ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) {
                                if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
                                        err = -EPERM;
                                        goto up;
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * The security check is questionable...  We single
                 * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
                 * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
                 */
                err = security_inode_setattr(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
                if (err)
                        goto up;

                /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
                err = fat_setattr(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
                if (err)
                        goto up;

                fsnotify_change(filp->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
                if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
                        if (attr & ATTR_SYS)
                                inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
                        else
                                inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE;
                }

                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
up:
                mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
up_no_drop_write:
                mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
                return err;
        }
        default:
                return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
        }
}

static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
             MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
                fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
                congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
        }
        return 0;
}

const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .read           = do_sync_read,
        .write          = do_sync_write,
        .aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
        .aio_write      = generic_file_aio_write,
        .mmap           = generic_file_mmap,
        .release        = fat_file_release,
        .ioctl          = fat_generic_ioctl,
        .fsync          = file_fsync,
        .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
};

static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
        int err;

        err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
        if (IS_SYNC(inode))
                err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, start, count);
out:
        return err;
}

/* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
{
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;

        if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
                return 0;

        fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);

        wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
        i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
        i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;

        /* First, we write the new file size. */
        if (!skip) {
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
        }
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
        inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
        if (wait) {
                err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
                if (err) {
                        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
                        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
                        return err;
                }
        } else
                mark_inode_dirty(inode);

        /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
        if (skip) {
                struct fat_entry fatent;
                int ret, fclus, dclus;

                ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
                        return 0;

                fatent_init(&fatent);
                ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
                if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
                        fatent_brelse(&fatent);
                        return 0;
                } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
                        fat_fs_panic(sb,
                                     "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
                                     __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
                        ret = -EIO;
                } else if (ret > 0) {
                        err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
                        if (err)
                                ret = err;
                }
                fatent_brelse(&fatent);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                free_start = ret;
        }
        inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);

        /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
        return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
}

void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
        const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
        int nr_clusters;

        /*
         * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
         * trying to write into the hole.
         */
        if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size)
                MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;

        nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;

        fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
        fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
}

int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
        stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);

static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
                             struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
{
        mode_t mask, perm;

        /*
         * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
         * (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)
         */

        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
        else
                mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;

        perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);

        /*
         * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
         * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
         */
        if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
                return -EPERM;
        if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
                return -EPERM;

        *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;

        return 0;
}

static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
{
        mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;

        if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) {
                if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
                        allow_utime >>= 3;
                if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
                        return 1;
        }

        /* use a default check */
        return 0;
}

#define TIMES_SET_FLAGS (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)

int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        int error = 0;
        unsigned int ia_valid;

        /*
         * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
         * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
         * hole before it.
         */
        if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
                if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
                        error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
                        if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
                                goto out;
                        attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
                }
        }

        /* Check for setting the inode time. */
        ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
        if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) {
                if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
                        attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS;
        }

        error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
        attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
        if (error) {
                if (sbi->options.quiet)
                        error = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
             (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
            ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
             (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
            ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
             (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)))
                error = -EPERM;

        if (error) {
                if (sbi->options.quiet)
                        error = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
         * old behavior.
         */
        if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
                if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
                        attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
        }

        error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
out:
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);

const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
        .truncate       = fat_truncate,
        .setattr        = fat_setattr,
        .getattr        = fat_getattr,
};

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