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root/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. sys_sigsuspend
  2. sys_sigaction
  3. sys_sigaltstack
  4. restore_sigcontext
  5. sys_sigreturn
  6. do_rt_sigreturn
  7. sys_rt_sigreturn
  8. setup_sigcontext
  9. get_sigframe
  10. __setup_frame
  11. __setup_rt_frame
  12. signr_convert
  13. setup_rt_frame
  14. handle_signal
  15. do_signal
  16. do_notify_resume
  17. signal_fault

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
 */
#include <linux/list.h>

#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>

#include "sigframe.h"

#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

#define __FIX_EFLAGS    (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
                         X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
                         X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
                         X86_EFLAGS_CF)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define FIX_EFLAGS     (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
#else
# define FIX_EFLAGS     __FIX_EFLAGS
#endif

/*
 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
 */
asmlinkage int
sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
{
        mask &= _BLOCKABLE;
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
        siginitset(&current->blocked, mask);
        recalc_sigpending();
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

        current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
        schedule();
        set_restore_sigmask();

        return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}

asmlinkage int
sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
              struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
{
        struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
        int ret;

        if (act) {
                old_sigset_t mask;

                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
                    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
                    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
                        return -EFAULT;

                __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
                __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
                siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
        }

        ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

        if (!ret && oact) {
                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
                    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
                    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
                        return -EFAULT;

                __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
                __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
        }

        return ret;
}

asmlinkage int sys_sigaltstack(unsigned long bx)
{
        /*
         * This is needed to make gcc realize it doesn't own the
         * "struct pt_regs"
         */
        struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&bx;
        const stack_t __user *uss = (const stack_t __user *)bx;
        stack_t __user *uoss = (stack_t __user *)regs->cx;

        return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
}

#define COPY(x)                 {               \
        err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x);     \
}

#define COPY_SEG(seg)           {                       \
                unsigned short tmp;                     \
                err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);       \
                regs->seg = tmp;                        \
}

#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg)    {                       \
                unsigned short tmp;                     \
                err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);       \
                regs->seg = tmp | 3;                    \
}

#define GET_SEG(seg)            {                       \
                unsigned short tmp;                     \
                err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);       \
                loadsegment(seg, tmp);                  \
}

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */
static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
                   unsigned long *pax)
{
        void __user *buf;
        unsigned int tmpflags;
        unsigned int err = 0;

        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

        GET_SEG(gs);
        COPY_SEG(fs);
        COPY_SEG(es);
        COPY_SEG(ds);
        COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
        COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
        COPY_SEG_STRICT(cs);
        COPY_SEG_STRICT(ss);

        err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
        regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
        regs->orig_ax = -1;             /* disable syscall checks */

        err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
        err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);

        err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
        return err;
}

asmlinkage unsigned long sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
{
        struct sigframe __user *frame;
        struct pt_regs *regs;
        unsigned long ax;
        sigset_t set;

        regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
        frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                goto badframe;
        if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
                && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
                                    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
                goto badframe;

        sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        current->blocked = set;
        recalc_sigpending();
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &ax))
                goto badframe;
        return ax;

badframe:
        if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
                printk("%s%s[%d] bad frame in sigreturn frame:"
                        "%p ip:%lx sp:%lx oeax:%lx",
                    task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
                    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->ip,
                    regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
                printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
        }

        force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);

        return 0;
}

static long do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
        unsigned long ax;
        sigset_t set;

        frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                goto badframe;
        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
                goto badframe;

        sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        current->blocked = set;
        recalc_sigpending();
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
                goto badframe;

        if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
                goto badframe;

        return ax;

badframe:
        signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
        return 0;
}

asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&__unused;

        return do_rt_sigreturn(regs);
}

/*
 * Set up a signal frame.
 */
static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
                 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
{
        int tmp, err = 0;

        err |= __put_user(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
        savesegment(gs, tmp);
        err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);

        err |= __put_user(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
        err |= __put_user(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
        err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
        err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
        err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
        err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
        err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
        err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
        err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
        err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
        err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
        err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
        err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
        err |= __put_user(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
        err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
        err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
        err |= __put_user(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);

        tmp = save_i387_xstate(fpstate);
        if (tmp < 0)
                err = 1;
        else
                err |= __put_user(tmp ? fpstate : NULL, &sc->fpstate);

        /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
        err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
        err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);

        return err;
}

/*
 * Determine which stack to use..
 */
static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
             void **fpstate)
{
        unsigned long sp;

        /* Default to using normal stack */
        sp = regs->sp;

        /*
         * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
         * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
         */
        if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
                return (void __user *) -1L;

        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
        } else {
                /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
                if ((regs->ss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
                        !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
                                ka->sa.sa_restorer)
                        sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
        }

        if (used_math()) {
                sp = sp - sig_xstate_size;
                *fpstate = (struct _fpstate *) sp;
        }

        sp -= frame_size;
        /*
         * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
         * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
         */
        sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;

        return (void __user *) sp;
}

static int
__setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
              struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct sigframe __user *frame;
        void __user *restorer;
        int err = 0;
        void __user *fpstate = NULL;

        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
                if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
                                   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }

        if (current->mm->context.vdso)
                restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigreturn);
        else
                restorer = &frame->retcode;
        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
                restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;

        /* Set up to return from userspace.  */
        err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);

        /*
         * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
         *
         * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
         * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
         * signal handler stack frames.
         */
        err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
        err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+2));
        err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));

        if (err)
                return -EFAULT;

        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
        regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
        regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
        regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
        regs->dx = 0;
        regs->cx = 0;

        regs->ds = __USER_DS;
        regs->es = __USER_DS;
        regs->ss = __USER_DS;
        regs->cs = __USER_CS;

        return 0;
}

static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
                            sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
        void __user *restorer;
        int err = 0;
        void __user *fpstate = NULL;

        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                return -EFAULT;

        err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
        err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
        err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
        err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
        if (err)
                return -EFAULT;

        /* Create the ucontext.  */
        if (cpu_has_xsave)
                err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
        else
                err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
        err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
                                regs, set->sig[0]);
        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
        if (err)
                return -EFAULT;

        /* Set up to return from userspace.  */
        restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
                restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
        err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);

        /*
         * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
         *
         * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
         * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
         * signal handler stack frames.
         */
        err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
        err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+1));
        err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));

        if (err)
                return -EFAULT;

        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
        regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
        regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
        regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
        regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
        regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;

        regs->ds = __USER_DS;
        regs->es = __USER_DS;
        regs->ss = __USER_DS;
        regs->cs = __USER_CS;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler:
 */
static int signr_convert(int sig)
{
        struct thread_info *info = current_thread_info();

        if (info->exec_domain && info->exec_domain->signal_invmap && sig < 32)
                return info->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig];
        return sig;
}

#define is_ia32 1
#define ia32_setup_frame        __setup_frame
#define ia32_setup_rt_frame     __setup_rt_frame

static int
setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
               sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int usig = signr_convert(sig);
        int ret;

        /* Set up the stack frame */
        if (is_ia32) {
                if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
                        ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
                else
                        ret = ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
        } else
                ret = __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);

        if (ret) {
                force_sigsegv(sig, current);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
              sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int ret;

        /* Are we from a system call? */
        if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
                switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
                        regs->ax = -EINTR;
                        break;

                case -ERESTARTSYS:
                        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
                                regs->ax = -EINTR;
                                break;
                        }
                /* fallthrough */
                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
                        regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
                        regs->ip -= 2;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
         * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
         */
        if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
            likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
                regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;

        ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        /*
         * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
         * despite the name.  This magic affects uaccess.h
         * macros' behavior.  Reset it to the normal setting.
         */
        set_fs(USER_DS);
#endif

        /*
         * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
         */
        regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;

        /*
         * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
         * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
         * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
         * handler too.
         */
        regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;

        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
                sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
        recalc_sigpending();
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

        tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
                                 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));

        return 0;
}

#define NR_restart_syscall      __NR_restart_syscall
/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 */
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct k_sigaction ka;
        siginfo_t info;
        int signr;
        sigset_t *oldset;

        /*
         * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
         * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
         * if so.
         * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
         * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
         */
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                return;

        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
                oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
        else
                oldset = &current->blocked;

        signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
        if (signr > 0) {
                /*
                 * Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
                 * signal to user space. The processor register will
                 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
                 * inside the kernel.
                 */
                if (current->thread.debugreg7)
                        set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);

                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
                if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
                         * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
                         * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
                         * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
                         */
                        current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
                }
                return;
        }

        /* Did we come from a system call? */
        if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
                switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
                case -ERESTARTSYS:
                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
                        regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
                        regs->ip -= 2;
                        break;

                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
                        regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
                        regs->ip -= 2;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
         * back.
         */
        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
                current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
        }
}

/*
 * notification of userspace execution resumption
 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
 */
void
do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
        /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
        if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
                mce_notify_user();
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */

        /* deal with pending signal delivery */
        if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
                do_signal(regs);

        if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
                clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
                tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
}

void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
{
        struct task_struct *me = current;

        if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
                       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
                       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
                printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
        }

        force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
}

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