[funini.com] -> [kei@sodan] -> Kernel Reading

root/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. vortex_fix_latency
  2. vortex_fix_agp_bridge
  3. snd_vortex_workaround
  4. snd_vortex_dev_free
  5. snd_vortex_create
  6. snd_vortex_probe
  7. snd_vortex_remove
  8. alsa_card_vortex_init
  9. alsa_card_vortex_exit

/*
 * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
 * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
 *
 *   This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
 * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
 * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
 * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
 *   Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
 * the ALSA part.
 *   Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
 * and the forum, where developers could comunicate.
 *
 * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
 */

#include "au88x0.h"
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aureal Semiconductor Inc., Aureal Vortex Sound Processor}}");

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);

static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
{
        int rc;
        if (!(rc = pci_write_config_byte(vortex, 0x40, 0xff))) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME
                               ": vortex latency is 0xff\n");
        } else {
                printk(KERN_WARNING CARD_NAME
                                ": could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
        }
}

static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
{
        int rc;
        u8 value;

        /*
         * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
         * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
         * read the config and it is not already set
         */

        if (!(rc = pci_read_config_byte(via, 0x42, &value))
                        && ((value & 0x10)
                                || !(rc = pci_write_config_byte(via, 0x42, value | 0x10)))) {
                printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME
                                ": bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
        } else {
                printk(KERN_WARNING CARD_NAME
                                ": could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
        }
}

static void __devinit snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
{
        struct pci_dev *via = NULL;

        /* autodetect if workarounds are required */
        if (fix == 255) {
                /* VIA KT133 */
                via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
                /* VIA Apollo */
                if (via == NULL) {
                        via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
                        /* AMD Irongate */
                        if (via == NULL)
                                via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
                                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
                }
                if (via) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME ": Activating latency workaround...\n");
                        vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
                        vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
                }
        } else {
                if (fix & 0x1)
                        vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
                if ((fix & 0x2) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL)))
                        vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
                if ((fix & 0x4) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL)))
                        vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
                if ((fix & 0x8) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL)))
                        vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
        }
        pci_dev_put(via);
}

// component-destructor
// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
static int snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
        vortex_t *vortex = device->device_data;

        vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
        vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
        // Take down PCI interface.
        free_irq(vortex->irq, vortex);
        iounmap(vortex->mmio);
        pci_release_regions(vortex->pci_dev);
        pci_disable_device(vortex->pci_dev);
        kfree(vortex);

        return 0;
}

// chip-specific constructor
// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
static int __devinit
snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
{
        vortex_t *chip;
        int err;
        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                .dev_free = snd_vortex_dev_free,
        };

        *rchip = NULL;

        // check PCI availability (DMA).
        if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
                return err;
        if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
            pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "error to set DMA mask\n");
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (chip == NULL) {
                pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        chip->card = card;

        // initialize the stuff
        chip->pci_dev = pci;
        chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
        chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
        chip->device = pci->device;
        chip->card = card;
        chip->irq = -1;

        // (1) PCI resource allocation
        // Get MMIO area
        //
        if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME_SHORT)) != 0)
                goto regions_out;

        chip->mmio = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
                                     pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
        if (!chip->mmio) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "MMIO area remap failed.\n");
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto ioremap_out;
        }

        /* Init audio core.
         * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
         * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
        if ((err = vortex_core_init(chip)) != 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hw core init failed\n");
                goto core_out;
        }

        if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
                               IRQF_SHARED, CARD_NAME_SHORT,
                               chip)) != 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
                goto irq_out;
        }
        chip->irq = pci->irq;

        pci_set_master(pci);
        // End of PCI setup.

        // Register alsa root device.
        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
                goto alloc_out;
        }

        snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

        *rchip = chip;

        return 0;

      alloc_out:
        free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
      irq_out:
        vortex_core_shutdown(chip);
      core_out:
        iounmap(chip->mmio);
      ioremap_out:
        pci_release_regions(chip->pci_dev);
      regions_out:
        pci_disable_device(chip->pci_dev);
        //FIXME: this not the right place to unregister the gameport
        vortex_gameport_unregister(chip);
        kfree(chip);
        return err;
}

// constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
static int __devinit
snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
        static int dev;
        struct snd_card *card;
        vortex_t *chip;
        int err;

        // (1)
        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
                return -ENODEV;
        if (!enable[dev]) {
                dev++;
                return -ENOENT;
        }
        // (2)
        card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
        if (card == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        // (3)
        if ((err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        snd_vortex_workaround(pci, pcifix[dev]);

        // Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
        strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
        sprintf(card->shortname, "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT);
        sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
                card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);

        // (4) Alloc components.
        // ADB pcm.
        if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_ADB)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
        // ADB SPDIF
        if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, 1)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        // A3D
        if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
#endif
        /*
           // ADB I2S
           if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
           snd_card_free(card);
           return err;
           }
         */
#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
        // WT pcm.
        if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
#endif
        // snd_ac97_mixer and Vortex mixer.
        if ((err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        if ((err = snd_vortex_midi(chip)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }

        vortex_gameport_register(chip);

#if 0
        if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
                               sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
            || wave == NULL) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
        } else {
                snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;

                arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
                strcpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
                arg->hwptr = vortex;
                arg->index = 1;
                arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
                arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
        }
#endif

        // (5)
        if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID,
                                  &(chip->device))) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }       
        if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
                                  &(chip->vendor))) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        chip->rev = pci->revision;
#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
        if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
                printk(KERN_ALERT
                       "vortex: The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
                       chip->rev);
                printk(KERN_ALERT
                       "vortex: Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
                snd_card_free(card);
                err = -ENODEV;
                return err;
        }
#endif

        // (6)
        if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
        // (7)
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
        dev++;
        vortex_connect_default(chip, 1);
        vortex_enable_int(chip);
        return 0;
}

// destructor -- see "Destructor" sub-section
static void __devexit snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

// pci_driver definition
static struct pci_driver driver = {
        .name = CARD_NAME_SHORT,
        .id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
        .probe = snd_vortex_probe,
        .remove = __devexit_p(snd_vortex_remove),
};

// initialization of the module
static int __init alsa_card_vortex_init(void)
{
        return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

// clean up the module
static void __exit alsa_card_vortex_exit(void)
{
        pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_vortex_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_vortex_exit)

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

[funini.com] -> [kei@sodan] -> Kernel Reading