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root/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_64.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. leave_mm
  2. smp_invalidate_interrupt
  3. native_flush_tlb_others
  4. init_smp_flush
  5. flush_tlb_current_task
  6. flush_tlb_mm
  7. flush_tlb_page
  8. do_flush_tlb_all
  9. flush_tlb_all

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv_bau.h>

#include <mach_ipi.h>
/*
 *      Smarter SMP flushing macros.
 *              c/o Linus Torvalds.
 *
 *      These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
 *      writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
 *
 *      Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
 *
 *      More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
 *
 *      To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors.
 *      Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other
 *      CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into
 *      the right per cpu variable for the flush data.
 *
 *      With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available
 *      vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now.
 *      In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be
 *      fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases.
 */

union smp_flush_state {
        struct {
                cpumask_t flush_cpumask;
                struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
                unsigned long flush_va;
                spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
        };
        char pad[SMP_CACHE_BYTES];
} ____cacheline_aligned;

/* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded
   to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't
   want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(union smp_flush_state, flush_state);

/*
 * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
 * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
 */
void leave_mm(int cpu)
{
        if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
                BUG();
        cpu_clear(cpu, read_pda(active_mm)->cpu_vm_mask);
        load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);

/*
 *
 * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
 * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
 * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
 * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
 * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 *      Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
 *      the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
 *      for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
 *      tlb flush.
 * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
 *      Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
 *      was in lazy tlb mode.
 * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
 *      Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
 * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 *      Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
 * 1a4) change cr3.
 * 1b) thread switch without mm change
 *      cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
 *      flush ipis.
 * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
 * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
 *      Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
 *      and test the bit.
 * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
 * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
 *
 * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
 * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
 * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
 *   runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
 *   pages.
 *
 * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
 * write/read ordering problems.
 */

/*
 * TLB flush IPI:
 *
 * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
 * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
 *
 * Interrupts are disabled.
 */

asmlinkage void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int cpu;
        int sender;
        union smp_flush_state *f;

        cpu = smp_processor_id();
        /*
         * orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector.
         * Use that to determine where the sender put the data.
         */
        sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
        f = &per_cpu(flush_state, sender);

        if (!cpu_isset(cpu, f->flush_cpumask))
                goto out;
                /*
                 * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
                 * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
                 * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
                 * its staying as a return
                 *
                 * BUG();
                 */

        if (f->flush_mm == read_pda(active_mm)) {
                if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
                        if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
                                local_flush_tlb();
                        else
                                __flush_tlb_one(f->flush_va);
                } else
                        leave_mm(cpu);
        }
out:
        ack_APIC_irq();
        cpu_clear(cpu, f->flush_cpumask);
        add_pda(irq_tlb_count, 1);
}

void native_flush_tlb_others(const cpumask_t *cpumaskp, struct mm_struct *mm,
                             unsigned long va)
{
        int sender;
        union smp_flush_state *f;
        cpumask_t cpumask = *cpumaskp;

        if (is_uv_system() && uv_flush_tlb_others(&cpumask, mm, va))
                return;

        /* Caller has disabled preemption */
        sender = smp_processor_id() % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS;
        f = &per_cpu(flush_state, sender);

        /*
         * Could avoid this lock when
         * num_online_cpus() <= NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS, but it is
         * probably not worth checking this for a cache-hot lock.
         */
        spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);

        f->flush_mm = mm;
        f->flush_va = va;
        cpus_or(f->flush_cpumask, cpumask, f->flush_cpumask);

        /*
         * We have to send the IPI only to
         * CPUs affected.
         */
        send_IPI_mask(cpumask, INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);

        while (!cpus_empty(f->flush_cpumask))
                cpu_relax();

        f->flush_mm = NULL;
        f->flush_va = 0;
        spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
}

static int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void)
{
        int i;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
                spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(flush_state, i).tlbstate_lock);

        return 0;
}
core_initcall(init_smp_flush);

void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        cpumask_t cpu_mask;

        preempt_disable();
        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);

        local_flush_tlb();
        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
        preempt_enable();
}

void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        cpumask_t cpu_mask;

        preempt_disable();
        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);

        if (current->active_mm == mm) {
                if (current->mm)
                        local_flush_tlb();
                else
                        leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
        }
        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);

        preempt_enable();
}

void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        cpumask_t cpu_mask;

        preempt_disable();
        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);

        if (current->active_mm == mm) {
                if (current->mm)
                        __flush_tlb_one(va);
                else
                        leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
        }

        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);

        preempt_enable();
}

static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
{
        unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();

        __flush_tlb_all();
        if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
                leave_mm(cpu);
}

void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
        on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
}

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