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root/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. early_vga_write
  2. early_serial_putc
  3. early_serial_write
  4. early_serial_init
  5. dbgp_pid_update
  6. dbgp_len_update
  7. dbgp_wait_until_complete
  8. dbgp_mdelay
  9. dbgp_breath
  10. dbgp_wait_until_done
  11. dbgp_set_data
  12. dbgp_get_data
  13. dbgp_bulk_write
  14. dbgp_bulk_read
  15. dbgp_control_msg
  16. find_cap
  17. __find_dbgp
  18. find_dbgp
  19. ehci_reset_port
  20. ehci_wait_for_port
  21. dbgp_printk
  22. default_set_debug_port
  23. nvidia_set_debug_port
  24. detect_set_debug_port
  25. ehci_setup
  26. early_dbgp_init
  27. early_dbgp_write
  28. simnow
  29. simnow_init
  30. simnow_write
  31. early_printk
  32. setup_early_printk

#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fcntl.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>

/* Simple VGA output */
#define VGABASE         (__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)

static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos;

static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
{
        char c;
        int  i, k, j;

        while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
                if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
                        /* scroll 1 line up */
                        for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
                                for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
                                        writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
                                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
                                }
                        }
                        for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
                                writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
                        current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
                }
                if (c == '\n') {
                        current_xpos = 0;
                        current_ypos++;
                } else if (c != '\r')  {
                        writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
                                                current_xpos++));
                        if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
                                current_xpos = 0;
                                current_ypos++;
                        }
                }
        }
}

static struct console early_vga_console = {
        .name =         "earlyvga",
        .write =        early_vga_write,
        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
        .index =        -1,
};

/* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */

static int early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */

#define XMTRDY          0x20

#define DLAB            0x80

#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
#define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
#define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
#define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
#define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
#define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
#define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
#define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
#define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
#define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */

static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
{
        unsigned timeout = 0xffff;

        while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
                cpu_relax();
        outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
        return timeout ? 0 : -1;
}

static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
{
        while (*s && n-- > 0) {
                if (*s == '\n')
                        early_serial_putc('\r');
                early_serial_putc(*s);
                s++;
        }
}

#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600

static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
{
        unsigned char c;
        unsigned divisor;
        unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
        char *e;

        if (*s == ',')
                ++s;

        if (*s) {
                unsigned port;
                if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
                        early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
                } else {
                        static const int __initconst bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };

                        if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
                                s += 4;
                        port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
                        if (port > 1 || s == e)
                                port = 0;
                        early_serial_base = bases[port];
                }
                s += strcspn(s, ",");
                if (*s == ',')
                        s++;
        }

        outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR);     /* 8n1 */
        outb(0, early_serial_base + IER);       /* no interrupt */
        outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR);       /* no fifo */
        outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR);     /* DTR + RTS */

        if (*s) {
                baud = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 0);
                if (baud == 0 || s == e)
                        baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
        }

        divisor = 115200 / baud;
        c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
        outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
        outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
        outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
        outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
}

static struct console early_serial_console = {
        .name =         "earlyser",
        .write =        early_serial_write,
        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
        .index =        -1,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP

static struct ehci_caps __iomem *ehci_caps;
static struct ehci_regs __iomem *ehci_regs;
static struct ehci_dbg_port __iomem *ehci_debug;
static unsigned int dbgp_endpoint_out;

struct ehci_dev {
        u32 bus;
        u32 slot;
        u32 func;
};

static struct ehci_dev ehci_dev;

#define USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM 127

#define DBGP_DATA_TOGGLE        0x8800

static inline u32 dbgp_pid_update(u32 x, u32 tok)
{
        return ((x ^ DBGP_DATA_TOGGLE) & 0xffff00) | (tok & 0xff);
}

static inline u32 dbgp_len_update(u32 x, u32 len)
{
        return (x & ~0x0f) | (len & 0x0f);
}

/*
 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
 */

/* token */
#define USB_PID_OUT             0xe1
#define USB_PID_IN              0x69
#define USB_PID_SOF             0xa5
#define USB_PID_SETUP           0x2d
/* handshake */
#define USB_PID_ACK             0xd2
#define USB_PID_NAK             0x5a
#define USB_PID_STALL           0x1e
#define USB_PID_NYET            0x96
/* data */
#define USB_PID_DATA0           0xc3
#define USB_PID_DATA1           0x4b
#define USB_PID_DATA2           0x87
#define USB_PID_MDATA           0x0f
/* Special */
#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE        0x3c
#define USB_PID_ERR             0x3c
#define USB_PID_SPLIT           0x78
#define USB_PID_PING            0xb4
#define USB_PID_UNDEF_0         0xf0

#define USB_PID_DATA_TOGGLE     0x88
#define DBGP_CLAIM (DBGP_OWNER | DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE)

#define PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG   0xa

#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME     50      /* times are in msec */
#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME    10
#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME     200
#define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT       500

#define DBGP_MAX_PACKET         8

static int dbgp_wait_until_complete(void)
{
        u32 ctrl;
        int loop = 0x100000;

        do {
                ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
                /* Stop when the transaction is finished */
                if (ctrl & DBGP_DONE)
                        break;
        } while (--loop > 0);

        if (!loop)
                return -1;

        /*
         * Now that we have observed the completed transaction,
         * clear the done bit.
         */
        writel(ctrl | DBGP_DONE, &ehci_debug->control);
        return (ctrl & DBGP_ERROR) ? -DBGP_ERRCODE(ctrl) : DBGP_LEN(ctrl);
}

static void dbgp_mdelay(int ms)
{
        int i;

        while (ms--) {
                for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
                        outb(0x1, 0x80);
        }
}

static void dbgp_breath(void)
{
        /* Sleep to give the debug port a chance to breathe */
}

static int dbgp_wait_until_done(unsigned ctrl)
{
        u32 pids, lpid;
        int ret;
        int loop = 3;

retry:
        writel(ctrl | DBGP_GO, &ehci_debug->control);
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_complete();
        pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
        lpid = DBGP_PID_GET(pids);

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /*
         * If the port is getting full or it has dropped data
         * start pacing ourselves, not necessary but it's friendly.
         */
        if ((lpid == USB_PID_NAK) || (lpid == USB_PID_NYET))
                dbgp_breath();

        /* If I get a NACK reissue the transmission */
        if (lpid == USB_PID_NAK) {
                if (--loop > 0)
                        goto retry;
        }

        return ret;
}

static void dbgp_set_data(const void *buf, int size)
{
        const unsigned char *bytes = buf;
        u32 lo, hi;
        int i;

        lo = hi = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
                lo |= bytes[i] << (8*i);
        for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
                hi |= bytes[i] << (8*(i - 4));
        writel(lo, &ehci_debug->data03);
        writel(hi, &ehci_debug->data47);
}

static void dbgp_get_data(void *buf, int size)
{
        unsigned char *bytes = buf;
        u32 lo, hi;
        int i;

        lo = readl(&ehci_debug->data03);
        hi = readl(&ehci_debug->data47);
        for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
                bytes[i] = (lo >> (8*i)) & 0xff;
        for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
                bytes[i] = (hi >> (8*(i - 4))) & 0xff;
}

static int dbgp_bulk_write(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint,
                         const char *bytes, int size)
{
        u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
        int ret;

        if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
                return -1;

        addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);

        pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
        pids = dbgp_pid_update(pids, USB_PID_OUT);

        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
        ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
        ctrl |= DBGP_GO;

        dbgp_set_data(bytes, size);
        writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
        writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);

        ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return ret;
}

static int dbgp_bulk_read(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint, void *data,
                                 int size)
{
        u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
        int ret;

        if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
                return -1;

        addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);

        pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
        pids = dbgp_pid_update(pids, USB_PID_IN);

        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
        ctrl &= ~DBGP_OUT;
        ctrl |= DBGP_GO;

        writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
        writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (size > ret)
                size = ret;
        dbgp_get_data(data, size);
        return ret;
}

static int dbgp_control_msg(unsigned devnum, int requesttype, int request,
        int value, int index, void *data, int size)
{
        u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
        struct usb_ctrlrequest req;
        int read;
        int ret;

        read = (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) != 0;
        if (size > (read ? DBGP_MAX_PACKET:0))
                return -1;

        /* Compute the control message */
        req.bRequestType = requesttype;
        req.bRequest = request;
        req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
        req.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
        req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);

        pids = DBGP_PID_SET(USB_PID_DATA0, USB_PID_SETUP);
        addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, 0);

        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, sizeof(req));
        ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
        ctrl |= DBGP_GO;

        /* Send the setup message */
        dbgp_set_data(&req, sizeof(req));
        writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
        writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Read the result */
        return dbgp_bulk_read(devnum, 0, data, size);
}


/* Find a PCI capability */
static u32 __init find_cap(u32 num, u32 slot, u32 func, int cap)
{
        u8 pos;
        int bytes;

        if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
                PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
                return 0;

        pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
        for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
                u8 id;

                pos &= ~3;
                id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
                if (id == 0xff)
                        break;
                if (id == cap)
                        return pos;

                pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
                                                 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
        }
        return 0;
}

static u32 __init __find_dbgp(u32 bus, u32 slot, u32 func)
{
        u32 class;

        class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
        if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
                return 0;

        return find_cap(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG);
}

static u32 __init find_dbgp(int ehci_num, u32 *rbus, u32 *rslot, u32 *rfunc)
{
        u32 bus, slot, func;

        for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
                for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
                        for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
                                unsigned cap;

                                cap = __find_dbgp(bus, slot, func);

                                if (!cap)
                                        continue;
                                if (ehci_num-- != 0)
                                        continue;
                                *rbus = bus;
                                *rslot = slot;
                                *rfunc = func;
                                return cap;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int ehci_reset_port(int port)
{
        u32 portsc;
        u32 delay_time, delay;
        int loop;

        /* Reset the usb debug port */
        portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
        portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
        portsc |= PORT_RESET;
        writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);

        delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
        for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
             delay_time += delay) {
                dbgp_mdelay(delay);

                portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
                if (portsc & PORT_RESET) {
                        /* force reset to complete */
                        loop = 2;
                        writel(portsc & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET),
                                &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
                        do {
                                portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port-1]);
                        } while ((portsc & PORT_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
                }

                /* Device went away? */
                if (!(portsc & PORT_CONNECT))
                        return -ENOTCONN;

                /* bomb out completely if something weird happend */
                if ((portsc & PORT_CSC))
                        return -EINVAL;

                /* If we've finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
                if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET) && (portsc & PORT_PE))
                        return 0;
        }
        return -EBUSY;
}

static int ehci_wait_for_port(int port)
{
        u32 status;
        int ret, reps;

        for (reps = 0; reps < 3; reps++) {
                dbgp_mdelay(100);
                status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
                if (status & STS_PCD) {
                        ret = ehci_reset_port(port);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                return 0;
                }
        }
        return -ENOTCONN;
}

#ifdef DBGP_DEBUG
# define dbgp_printk early_printk
#else
static inline void dbgp_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { }
#endif

typedef void (*set_debug_port_t)(int port);

static void default_set_debug_port(int port)
{
}

static set_debug_port_t set_debug_port = default_set_debug_port;

static void nvidia_set_debug_port(int port)
{
        u32 dword;
        dword = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
                                 0x74);
        dword &= ~(0x0f<<12);
        dword |= ((port & 0x0f)<<12);
        write_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func, 0x74,
                                 dword);
        dbgp_printk("set debug port to %d\n", port);
}

static void __init detect_set_debug_port(void)
{
        u32 vendorid;

        vendorid = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
                 0x00);

        if ((vendorid & 0xffff) == 0x10de) {
                dbgp_printk("using nvidia set_debug_port\n");
                set_debug_port = nvidia_set_debug_port;
        }
}

static int __init ehci_setup(void)
{
        struct usb_debug_descriptor dbgp_desc;
        u32 cmd, ctrl, status, portsc, hcs_params;
        u32 debug_port, new_debug_port = 0, n_ports;
        u32  devnum;
        int ret, i;
        int loop;
        int port_map_tried;
        int playtimes = 3;

try_next_time:
        port_map_tried = 0;

try_next_port:

        hcs_params = readl(&ehci_caps->hcs_params);
        debug_port = HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params);
        n_ports    = HCS_N_PORTS(hcs_params);

        dbgp_printk("debug_port: %d\n", debug_port);
        dbgp_printk("n_ports:    %d\n", n_ports);

        for (i = 1; i <= n_ports; i++) {
                portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[i-1]);
                dbgp_printk("portstatus%d: %08x\n", i, portsc);
        }

        if (port_map_tried && (new_debug_port != debug_port)) {
                if (--playtimes) {
                        set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
                        goto try_next_time;
                }
                return -1;
        }

        loop = 10;
        /* Reset the EHCI controller */
        cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
        cmd |= CMD_RESET;
        writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
        do {
                cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
        } while ((cmd & CMD_RESET) && (--loop > 0));

        if (!loop) {
                dbgp_printk("can not reset ehci\n");
                return -1;
        }
        dbgp_printk("ehci reset done\n");

        /* Claim ownership, but do not enable yet */
        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl |= DBGP_OWNER;
        ctrl &= ~(DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE);
        writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);

        /* Start the ehci running */
        cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
        cmd &= ~(CMD_LRESET | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE | CMD_ASE | CMD_RESET);
        cmd |= CMD_RUN;
        writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);

        /* Ensure everything is routed to the EHCI */
        writel(FLAG_CF, &ehci_regs->configured_flag);

        /* Wait until the controller is no longer halted */
        loop = 10;
        do {
                status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
        } while ((status & STS_HALT) && (--loop > 0));

        if (!loop) {
                dbgp_printk("ehci can be started\n");
                return -1;
        }
        dbgp_printk("ehci started\n");

        /* Wait for a device to show up in the debug port */
        ret = ehci_wait_for_port(debug_port);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dbgp_printk("No device found in debug port\n");
                goto next_debug_port;
        }
        dbgp_printk("ehci wait for port done\n");

        /* Enable the debug port */
        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl |= DBGP_CLAIM;
        writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        if ((ctrl & DBGP_CLAIM) != DBGP_CLAIM) {
                dbgp_printk("No device in debug port\n");
                writel(ctrl & ~DBGP_CLAIM, &ehci_debug->control);
                goto err;
        }
        dbgp_printk("debug ported enabled\n");

        /* Completely transfer the debug device to the debug controller */
        portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
        portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
        writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);

        dbgp_mdelay(100);

        /* Find the debug device and make it device number 127 */
        for (devnum = 0; devnum <= 127; devnum++) {
                ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
                        USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
                        USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (USB_DT_DEBUG << 8), 0,
                        &dbgp_desc, sizeof(dbgp_desc));
                if (ret > 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (devnum > 127) {
                dbgp_printk("Could not find attached debug device\n");
                goto err;
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
                dbgp_printk("Attached device is not a debug device\n");
                goto err;
        }
        dbgp_endpoint_out = dbgp_desc.bDebugOutEndpoint;

        /* Move the device to 127 if it isn't already there */
        if (devnum != USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM) {
                ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
                        USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
                        USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, 0, NULL, 0);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dbgp_printk("Could not move attached device to %d\n",
                                USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM);
                        goto err;
                }
                devnum = USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM;
                dbgp_printk("debug device renamed to 127\n");
        }

        /* Enable the debug interface */
        ret = dbgp_control_msg(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
                USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
                USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE, 0, NULL, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dbgp_printk(" Could not enable the debug device\n");
                goto err;
        }
        dbgp_printk("debug interface enabled\n");

        /* Perform a small write to get the even/odd data state in sync
         */
        ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, dbgp_endpoint_out, " ", 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dbgp_printk("dbgp_bulk_write failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto err;
        }
        dbgp_printk("small write doned\n");

        return 0;
err:
        /* Things didn't work so remove my claim */
        ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl &= ~(DBGP_CLAIM | DBGP_OUT);
        writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
        return -1;

next_debug_port:
        port_map_tried |= (1<<(debug_port - 1));
        new_debug_port = ((debug_port-1+1)%n_ports) + 1;
        if (port_map_tried != ((1<<n_ports) - 1)) {
                set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
                goto try_next_port;
        }
        if (--playtimes) {
                set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
                goto try_next_time;
        }

        return -1;
}

static int __init early_dbgp_init(char *s)
{
        u32 debug_port, bar, offset;
        u32 bus, slot, func, cap;
        void __iomem *ehci_bar;
        u32 dbgp_num;
        u32 bar_val;
        char *e;
        int ret;
        u8 byte;

        if (!early_pci_allowed())
                return -1;

        dbgp_num = 0;
        if (*s)
                dbgp_num = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
        dbgp_printk("dbgp_num: %d\n", dbgp_num);

        cap = find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &slot, &func);
        if (!cap)
                return -1;

        dbgp_printk("Found EHCI debug port on %02x:%02x.%1x\n", bus, slot,
                         func);

        debug_port = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, cap);
        bar = (debug_port >> 29) & 0x7;
        bar = (bar * 4) + 0xc;
        offset = (debug_port >> 16) & 0xfff;
        dbgp_printk("bar: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar, offset);
        if (bar != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) {
                dbgp_printk("only debug ports on bar 1 handled.\n");

                return -1;
        }

        bar_val = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
        dbgp_printk("bar_val: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar_val, offset);
        if (bar_val & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) {
                dbgp_printk("only simple 32bit mmio bars supported\n");

                return -1;
        }

        /* double check if the mem space is enabled */
        byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04);
        if (!(byte & 0x2)) {
                byte  |= 0x02;
                write_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04, byte);
                dbgp_printk("mmio for ehci enabled\n");
        }

        /*
         * FIXME I don't have the bar size so just guess PAGE_SIZE is more
         * than enough.  1K is the biggest I have seen.
         */
        set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_DBGP_BASE, bar_val & PAGE_MASK);
        ehci_bar = (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_DBGP_BASE);
        ehci_bar += bar_val & ~PAGE_MASK;
        dbgp_printk("ehci_bar: %p\n", ehci_bar);

        ehci_caps  = ehci_bar;
        ehci_regs  = ehci_bar + HC_LENGTH(readl(&ehci_caps->hc_capbase));
        ehci_debug = ehci_bar + offset;
        ehci_dev.bus = bus;
        ehci_dev.slot = slot;
        ehci_dev.func = func;

        detect_set_debug_port();

        ret = ehci_setup();
        if (ret < 0) {
                dbgp_printk("ehci_setup failed\n");
                ehci_debug = NULL;

                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void early_dbgp_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
{
        int chunk, ret;

        if (!ehci_debug)
                return;
        while (n > 0) {
                chunk = n;
                if (chunk > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
                        chunk = DBGP_MAX_PACKET;
                ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
                        dbgp_endpoint_out, str, chunk);
                str += chunk;
                n -= chunk;
        }
}

static struct console early_dbgp_console = {
        .name =         "earlydbg",
        .write =        early_dbgp_write,
        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
        .index =        -1,
};
#endif

/* Console interface to a host file on AMD's SimNow! */

static int simnow_fd;

enum {
        MAGIC1 = 0xBACCD00A,
        MAGIC2 = 0xCA110000,
        XOPEN = 5,
        XWRITE = 4,
};

static noinline long simnow(long cmd, long a, long b, long c)
{
        long ret;

        asm volatile("cpuid" :
                     "=a" (ret) :
                     "b" (a), "c" (b), "d" (c), "0" (MAGIC1), "D" (cmd + MAGIC2));
        return ret;
}

static void __init simnow_init(char *str)
{
        char *fn = "klog";

        if (*str == '=')
                fn = ++str;
        /* error ignored */
        simnow_fd = simnow(XOPEN, (unsigned long)fn, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0644);
}

static void simnow_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
{
        simnow(XWRITE, simnow_fd, (unsigned long)s, n);
}

static struct console simnow_console = {
        .name =         "simnow",
        .write =        simnow_write,
        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
        .index =        -1,
};

/* Direct interface for emergencies */
static struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
static int __initdata early_console_initialized;

asmlinkage void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        char buf[512];
        int n;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        n = vscnprintf(buf, 512, fmt, ap);
        early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
        va_end(ap);
}


static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
{
        int keep_early;

        if (!buf)
                return 0;

        if (early_console_initialized)
                return 0;
        early_console_initialized = 1;

        keep_early = (strstr(buf, "keep") != NULL);

        if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
                early_serial_init(buf + 6);
                early_console = &early_serial_console;
        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
                early_serial_init(buf);
                early_console = &early_serial_console;
        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3)
                && boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
                max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
                max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
                current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
                early_console = &early_vga_console;
        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "simnow", 6)) {
                simnow_init(buf + 6);
                early_console = &simnow_console;
                keep_early = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "dbgp", 4)) {
                if (early_dbgp_init(buf+4) < 0)
                        return 0;
                early_console = &early_dbgp_console;
                /*
                 * usb subsys will reset ehci controller, so don't keep
                 * that early console
                 */
                keep_early = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3)) {
                early_console = &xenboot_console;
#endif
        }

        if (keep_early)
                early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
        else
                early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
        register_console(early_console);
        return 0;
}

early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);

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