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root/lib/string.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. strnicmp
  2. strcasecmp
  3. strncasecmp
  4. strcpy
  5. strncpy
  6. strlcpy
  7. strcat
  8. strncat
  9. strlcat
  10. strcmp
  11. strncmp
  12. strchr
  13. strrchr
  14. strnchr
  15. strstrip
  16. strlen
  17. strnlen
  18. strspn
  19. strcspn
  20. strpbrk
  21. strsep
  22. sysfs_streq
  23. memset
  24. memcpy
  25. memmove
  26. memcmp
  27. memscan
  28. strstr
  29. memchr

/*
 *  linux/lib/string.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
 *
 * These are buggy as well..
 *
 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
 * -  Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
 *    reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
 *
 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
 *                    Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
 * -  Kissed strtok() goodbye
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
/**
 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
 * @s1: One string
 * @s2: The other string
 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
 */
int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
        /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
        unsigned char c1, c2;

        c1 = c2 = 0;
        if (len) {
                do {
                        c1 = *s1;
                        c2 = *s2;
                        s1++;
                        s2++;
                        if (!c1)
                                break;
                        if (!c2)
                                break;
                        if (c1 == c2)
                                continue;
                        c1 = tolower(c1);
                        c2 = tolower(c2);
                        if (c1 != c2)
                                break;
                } while (--len);
        }
        return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
        int c1, c2;

        do {
                c1 = tolower(*s1++);
                c2 = tolower(*s2++);
        } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
        return c1 - c2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
        int c1, c2;

        do {
                c1 = tolower(*s1++);
                c2 = tolower(*s2++);
        } while ((--n > 0) && c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
        return c1 - c2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
/**
 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
 * @src: Where to copy the string from
 */
#undef strcpy
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
        char *tmp = dest;

        while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
                /* nothing */;
        return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
/**
 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
 * @src: Where to copy the string from
 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
 *
 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
 * @count bytes.
 *
 * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
 *
 */
char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
        char *tmp = dest;

        while (count) {
                if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
                        src++;
                tmp++;
                count--;
        }
        return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
/**
 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
 * @src: Where to copy the string from
 * @size: size of destination buffer
 *
 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
 * out the result like strncpy() does.
 */
size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
{
        size_t ret = strlen(src);

        if (size) {
                size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
                memcpy(dest, src, len);
                dest[len] = '\0';
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
/**
 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
 * @dest: The string to be appended to
 * @src: The string to append to it
 */
#undef strcat
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
        char *tmp = dest;

        while (*dest)
                dest++;
        while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
                ;
        return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
/**
 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
 * @dest: The string to be appended to
 * @src: The string to append to it
 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
 *
 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
 * terminated.
 */
char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
        char *tmp = dest;

        if (count) {
                while (*dest)
                        dest++;
                while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
                        if (--count == 0) {
                                *dest = '\0';
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
/**
 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
 * @dest: The string to be appended to
 * @src: The string to append to it
 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
 */
size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
        size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
        size_t len = strlen(src);
        size_t res = dsize + len;

        /* This would be a bug */
        BUG_ON(dsize >= count);

        dest += dsize;
        count -= dsize;
        if (len >= count)
                len = count-1;
        memcpy(dest, src, len);
        dest[len] = 0;
        return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
/**
 * strcmp - Compare two strings
 * @cs: One string
 * @ct: Another string
 */
#undef strcmp
int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
{
        signed char __res;

        while (1) {
                if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
                        break;
        }
        return __res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
/**
 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
 * @cs: One string
 * @ct: Another string
 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
 */
int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
{
        signed char __res = 0;

        while (count) {
                if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
                        break;
                count--;
        }
        return __res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
/**
 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @c: The character to search for
 */
char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
        for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
                if (*s == '\0')
                        return NULL;
        return (char *)s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
/**
 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @c: The character to search for
 */
char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
{
       const char *p = s + strlen(s);
       do {
           if (*p == (char)c)
               return (char *)p;
       } while (--p >= s);
       return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
/**
 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
 * @c: The character to search for
 */
char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
{
        for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
                if (*s == (char)c)
                        return (char *)s;
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
#endif

/**
 * strstrip - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
 * @s: The string to be stripped.
 *
 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
 * character in @s.
 */
char *strstrip(char *s)
{
        size_t size;
        char *end;

        size = strlen(s);

        if (!size)
                return s;

        end = s + size - 1;
        while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
                end--;
        *(end + 1) = '\0';

        while (*s && isspace(*s))
                s++;

        return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstrip);

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
/**
 * strlen - Find the length of a string
 * @s: The string to be sized
 */
size_t strlen(const char *s)
{
        const char *sc;

        for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
                /* nothing */;
        return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
/**
 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
 * @s: The string to be sized
 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
 */
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
{
        const char *sc;

        for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
                /* nothing */;
        return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
/**
 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @accept: The string to search for
 */
size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
{
        const char *p;
        const char *a;
        size_t count = 0;

        for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
                for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
                        if (*p == *a)
                                break;
                }
                if (*a == '\0')
                        return count;
                ++count;
        }
        return count;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
/**
 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @reject: The string to avoid
 */
size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
{
        const char *p;
        const char *r;
        size_t count = 0;

        for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
                for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
                        if (*p == *r)
                                return count;
                }
                ++count;
        }
        return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
/**
 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
 * @cs: The string to be searched
 * @ct: The characters to search for
 */
char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
{
        const char *sc1, *sc2;

        for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
                for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
                        if (*sc1 == *sc2)
                                return (char *)sc1;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
/**
 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
 * @s: The string to be searched
 * @ct: The characters to search for
 *
 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
 *
 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
 */
char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
{
        char *sbegin = *s;
        char *end;

        if (sbegin == NULL)
                return NULL;

        end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
        if (end)
                *end++ = '\0';
        *s = end;
        return sbegin;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
#endif

/**
 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
 * @s1: one string
 * @s2: another string
 *
 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations.  It's
 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
 */
bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
        while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
                s1++;
                s2++;
        }

        if (*s1 == *s2)
                return true;
        if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
                return true;
        if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
                return true;
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
/**
 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
 * @count: The size of the area.
 *
 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
 */
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
{
        char *xs = s;

        while (count--)
                *xs++ = c;
        return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
/**
 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
 * @dest: Where to copy to
 * @src: Where to copy from
 * @count: The size of the area.
 *
 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
 */
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
{
        char *tmp = dest;
        const char *s = src;

        while (count--)
                *tmp++ = *s++;
        return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
/**
 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
 * @dest: Where to copy to
 * @src: Where to copy from
 * @count: The size of the area.
 *
 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
 */
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
{
        char *tmp;
        const char *s;

        if (dest <= src) {
                tmp = dest;
                s = src;
                while (count--)
                        *tmp++ = *s++;
        } else {
                tmp = dest;
                tmp += count;
                s = src;
                s += count;
                while (count--)
                        *--tmp = *--s;
        }
        return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
/**
 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
 * @cs: One area of memory
 * @ct: Another area of memory
 * @count: The size of the area.
 */
#undef memcmp
int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
{
        const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
        int res = 0;

        for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
                if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
                        break;
        return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
/**
 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
 * @addr: The memory area
 * @c: The byte to search for
 * @size: The size of the area.
 *
 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
 * the area if @c is not found
 */
void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
{
        unsigned char *p = addr;

        while (size) {
                if (*p == c)
                        return (void *)p;
                p++;
                size--;
        }
        return (void *)p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
/**
 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
 * @s1: The string to be searched
 * @s2: The string to search for
 */
char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
        int l1, l2;

        l2 = strlen(s2);
        if (!l2)
                return (char *)s1;
        l1 = strlen(s1);
        while (l1 >= l2) {
                l1--;
                if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
                        return (char *)s1;
                s1++;
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
/**
 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
 * @s: The memory area
 * @c: The byte to search for
 * @n: The size of the area.
 *
 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
 * if @c is not found
 */
void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
        const unsigned char *p = s;
        while (n-- != 0) {
                if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
                        return (void *)(p - 1);
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
#endif

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