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root/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. sys_sigaltstack
  2. restore_sigcontext
  3. do_rt_sigreturn
  4. sys_rt_sigreturn
  5. setup_sigcontext
  6. get_stack
  7. __setup_rt_frame
  8. signr_convert
  9. setup_rt_frame
  10. handle_signal
  11. do_signal
  12. do_notify_resume
  13. signal_fault

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
 *
 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
 *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include "sigframe.h"

#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

#define __FIX_EFLAGS    (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
                         X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
                         X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
                         X86_EFLAGS_CF)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define FIX_EFLAGS     (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
#else
# define FIX_EFLAGS     __FIX_EFLAGS
#endif

asmlinkage long
sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
                struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
}

#define COPY(x)                 {               \
        err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x);     \
}

#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg)    {                       \
                unsigned short tmp;                     \
                err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);       \
                regs->seg = tmp | 3;                    \
}

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */
static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
                   unsigned long *pax)
{
        void __user *buf;
        unsigned int tmpflags;
        unsigned int err = 0;

        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

        COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
        COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
        COPY(r8);
        COPY(r9);
        COPY(r10);
        COPY(r11);
        COPY(r12);
        COPY(r13);
        COPY(r14);
        COPY(r15);

        /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
         * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
         * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
        COPY_SEG_STRICT(cs);

        err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
        regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
        regs->orig_ax = -1;             /* disable syscall checks */

        err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
        err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);

        err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
        return err;
}

static long do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
        unsigned long ax;
        sigset_t set;

        frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                goto badframe;
        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
                goto badframe;

        sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        current->blocked = set;
        recalc_sigpending();
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
                goto badframe;

        if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
                goto badframe;

        return ax;

badframe:
        signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
        return 0;
}

asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return do_rt_sigreturn(regs);
}

/*
 * Set up a signal frame.
 */

static inline int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
                unsigned long mask, struct task_struct *me)
{
        int err = 0;

        err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
        err |= __put_user(0, &sc->gs);
        err |= __put_user(0, &sc->fs);

        err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
        err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
        err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
        err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
        err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
        err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
        err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
        err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
        err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
        err |= __put_user(me->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
        err |= __put_user(me->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
        err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
        err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
        err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
        err |= __put_user(me->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);

        return err;
}

/*
 * Determine which stack to use..
 */

static void __user *
get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
{
        unsigned long sp;

        /* Default to using normal stack - redzone*/
        sp = regs->sp - 128;

        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
        }

        return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 64);
}

static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
                            sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
        void __user *fp = NULL;
        int err = 0;
        struct task_struct *me = current;

        if (used_math()) {
                fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sig_xstate_size);
                frame = (void __user *)round_down(
                        (unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;

                if (save_i387_xstate(fp) < 0)
                        return -EFAULT;
        } else
                frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
                if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }

        /* Create the ucontext.  */
        if (cpu_has_xsave)
                err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
        else
                err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
        err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
        err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
        err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], me);
        err |= __put_user(fp, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
        if (sizeof(*set) == 16) {
                __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
                __put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]);
        } else
                err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));

        /* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
           already in userspace.  */
        /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
                err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
        } else {
                /* could use a vstub here */
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        if (err)
                return -EFAULT;

        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
        regs->di = sig;
        /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
        regs->ax = 0;

        /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
           next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
        regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
        regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
        regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;

        regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;

        /* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
           even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
        regs->cs = __USER_CS;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 */
static int signr_convert(int sig)
{
        return sig;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
#define is_ia32 test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)
#else
#define is_ia32 0
#endif

static int
setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
               sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int usig = signr_convert(sig);
        int ret;

        /* Set up the stack frame */
        if (is_ia32) {
                if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
                        ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
                else
                        ret = ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
        } else
                ret = __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);

        if (ret) {
                force_sigsegv(sig, current);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
              sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int ret;

        /* Are we from a system call? */
        if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
                switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
                        regs->ax = -EINTR;
                        break;

                case -ERESTARTSYS:
                        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
                                regs->ax = -EINTR;
                                break;
                        }
                /* fallthrough */
                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
                        regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
                        regs->ip -= 2;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
         * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
         */
        if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
            likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
                regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;

        ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        /*
         * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
         * despite the name.  This magic affects uaccess.h
         * macros' behavior.  Reset it to the normal setting.
         */
        set_fs(USER_DS);
#endif

        /*
         * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
         */
        regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;

        /*
         * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
         * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
         * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
         * handler too.
         */
        regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;

        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
                sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
        recalc_sigpending();
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

        tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
                                 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));

        return 0;
}

#define NR_restart_syscall      \
        test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? __NR_ia32_restart_syscall : __NR_restart_syscall
/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 */
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct k_sigaction ka;
        siginfo_t info;
        int signr;
        sigset_t *oldset;

        /*
         * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
         * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
         * if so.
         * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
         * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
         */
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                return;

        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
                oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
        else
                oldset = &current->blocked;

        signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
        if (signr > 0) {
                /*
                 * Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
                 * signal to user space. The processor register will
                 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
                 * inside the kernel.
                 */
                if (current->thread.debugreg7)
                        set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);

                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
                if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
                         * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
                         * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
                         * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
                         */
                        current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
                }
                return;
        }

        /* Did we come from a system call? */
        if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
                switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
                case -ERESTARTSYS:
                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
                        regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
                        regs->ip -= 2;
                        break;

                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
                        regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
                        regs->ip -= 2;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
         * back.
         */
        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
                current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
        }
}

/*
 * notification of userspace execution resumption
 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
 */
void
do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
        /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
        if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
                mce_notify_user();
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */

        /* deal with pending signal delivery */
        if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
                do_signal(regs);

        if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
                clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
                tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
}

void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
{
        struct task_struct *me = current;

        if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
                       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
                       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
                printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
        }

        force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
}

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