root/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c

DEFINITIONS

1. mmap_is_ia32
2. mmap_is_legacy
3. mmap_rnd
4. mmap_base
5. mmap_legacy_base
6. arch_pick_mmap_layout

/*
 * Flexible mmap layout support
 *
 * Based on code by Ingo Molnar and Andi Kleen, copyrighted
 * as follows:
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
 * Copyright 2007 Jiri Kosina, SUSE Labs.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

/*
 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
 *
 * Leave an at least ~128 MB hole.
 */
#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024)
#define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5)

/*
 * True on X86_32 or when emulating IA32 on X86_64
 */
static int mmap_is_ia32(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        return 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
                return 1;
#endif
        return 0;
}

static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
{
        if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
                return 1;

        if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
                return 1;

        return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
}

static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
{
        unsigned long rnd = 0;

        /*
        *  8 bits of randomness in 32bit mmaps, 20 address space bits
        * 28 bits of randomness in 64bit mmaps, 40 address space bits
        */
        if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
                if (mmap_is_ia32())
                        rnd = (long)get_random_int() % (1<<8);
                else
                        rnd = (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<28));
        }
        return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
}

static unsigned long mmap_base(void)
{
        unsigned long gap = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;

        if (gap < MIN_GAP)
                gap = MIN_GAP;
        else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
                gap = MAX_GAP;

        return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - mmap_rnd());
}

/*
 * Bottom-up (legacy) layout on X86_32 did not support randomization, X86_64
 * does, but not when emulating X86_32
 */
static unsigned long mmap_legacy_base(void)
{
        if (mmap_is_ia32())
                return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
        else
                return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + mmap_rnd();
}

/*
 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
 */
void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
                mm->mmap_base = mmap_legacy_base();
                mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
                mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
        } else {
                mm->mmap_base = mmap_base();
                mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
                mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown;
        }
}