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root/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare
  2. snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare
  3. snd_sb16_csp_update
  4. snd_sb16_csp_playback_open
  5. snd_sb16_csp_playback_close
  6. snd_sb16_csp_capture_open
  7. snd_sb16_csp_capture_close
  8. snd_sb16_setup_rate
  9. snd_sb16_hw_params
  10. snd_sb16_hw_free
  11. snd_sb16_playback_prepare
  12. snd_sb16_playback_trigger
  13. snd_sb16_capture_prepare
  14. snd_sb16_capture_trigger
  15. snd_sb16dsp_interrupt
  16. snd_sb16_playback_pointer
  17. snd_sb16_capture_pointer
  18. snd_sb16_playback_open
  19. snd_sb16_playback_close
  20. snd_sb16_capture_open
  21. snd_sb16_capture_close
  22. snd_sb16_set_dma_mode
  23. snd_sb16_get_dma_mode
  24. snd_sb16_dma_control_info
  25. snd_sb16_dma_control_get
  26. snd_sb16_dma_control_put
  27. snd_sb16dsp_configure
  28. snd_sb16dsp_pcm
  29. snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops
  30. alsa_sb16_init
  31. alsa_sb16_exit

/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *  Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
 *  Note: This is very ugly hardware which uses one 8-bit DMA channel and
 *        second 16-bit DMA channel. Unfortunately 8-bit DMA channel can't
 *        transfer 16-bit samples and 16-bit DMA channels can't transfer
 *        8-bit samples. This make full duplex more complicated than
 *        can be... People, don't buy these soundcards for full 16-bit
 *        duplex!!!
 *  Note: 16-bit wide is assigned to first direction which made request.
 *        With full duplex - playback is preferred with abstract layer.
 *
 *  Note: Some chip revisions have hardware bug. Changing capture
 *        channel from full-duplex 8bit DMA to 16bit DMA will block
 *        16bit DMA transfers from DSP chip (capture) until 8bit transfer
 *        to DSP chip (playback) starts. This bug can be avoided with
 *        "16bit DMA Allocation" setting set to Playback or Capture.
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/sb.h>
#include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
#include <sound/mpu401.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/info.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
                        /* manually loaded codec */
                        if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) &&
                            ((1U << runtime->format) == csp->acc_format)) {
                                /* Supported runtime PCM format for playback */
                                if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
                                        /* If CSP was successfully acquired */
                                        goto __start_CSP;
                                }
                        } else if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) && (csp->q_enabled)) {
                                /* QSound decoder is loaded and enabled */
                                if ((1 << runtime->format) & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
                                                              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE)) {
                                        /* Only for simple PCM formats */
                                        if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
                                                /* If CSP was successfully acquired */
                                                goto __start_CSP;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                } else if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
                        /* Acquire CSP and try to autoload hardware codec */
                        if (csp->ops.csp_autoload(csp, runtime->format, SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
                                /* Unsupported format, release CSP */
                                csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
                        } else {
                      __start_CSP:
                                /* Try to start CSP */
                                if (csp->ops.csp_start(csp, (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) ?
                                                       SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT : SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT,
                                                       (runtime->channels > 1) ?
                                                       SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO : SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)) {
                                        /* Failed, release CSP */
                                        csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
                                } else {
                                        /* Success, CSP acquired and running */
                                        chip->open = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
                        /* manually loaded codec */
                        if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) &&
                            ((1U << runtime->format) == csp->acc_format)) {
                                /* Supported runtime PCM format for capture */
                                if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
                                        /* If CSP was successfully acquired */
                                        goto __start_CSP;
                                }
                        }
                } else if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
                        /* Acquire CSP and try to autoload hardware codec */
                        if (csp->ops.csp_autoload(csp, runtime->format, SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
                                /* Unsupported format, release CSP */
                                csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
                        } else {
                      __start_CSP:
                                /* Try to start CSP */
                                if (csp->ops.csp_start(csp, (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) ?
                                                       SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT : SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT,
                                                       (runtime->channels > 1) ?
                                                       SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO : SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)) {
                                        /* Failed, release CSP */
                                        csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
                                } else {
                                        /* Success, CSP acquired and running */
                                        chip->open = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

static void snd_sb16_csp_update(struct snd_sb *chip)
{
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->qpos_changed) {
                        spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
                        csp->ops.csp_qsound_transfer (csp);
                        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
                }
        }
}

static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        /* CSP decoders (QSound excluded) support only 16bit transfers */
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
                        /* manually loaded codec */
                        if (csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) {
                                runtime->hw.formats |= csp->acc_format;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* autoloaded codecs */
                        runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
                                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
                }
        }
}

static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
{
        if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
                        csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
                        chip->open = 0;
                }
        }
}

static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        /* CSP coders support only 16bit transfers */
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
                        /* manually loaded codec */
                        if (csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) {
                                runtime->hw.formats |= csp->acc_format;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* autoloaded codecs */
                        runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
                                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
                }
        }
}

static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
{
        if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
                struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;

                if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
                        csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
                        chip->open = 0;
                }
        }
}
#else
#define snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(chip, runtime)    /*nop*/
#define snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(chip, runtime)     /*nop*/
#define snd_sb16_csp_update(chip)                       /*nop*/
#define snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(chip, runtime)       /*nop*/
#define snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip)               /*nop*/
#define snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(chip, runtime)        /*nop*/
#define snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip)                /*nop*/
#endif


static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(struct snd_sb *chip,
                                unsigned short rate,
                                int channel)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        if (chip->mode & (channel == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 : SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16))
                snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
        else
                snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
        if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
                chip->locked_rate = rate;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_IN);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
}

static int snd_sb16_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

static int snd_sb16_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        unsigned char format;
        unsigned int size, count, dma;

        snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(chip, runtime);
        if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0) {
                format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO;
        } else {
                format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO;
        }

        snd_sb16_setup_rate(chip, runtime->rate, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
        size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
        dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
        snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);

        count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
                count >>= 1;
                count--;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
        } else {
                count--;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                     int cmd)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int result = 0;

        spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
                chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
                /* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
                if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE)
                        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
                chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
                break;
        default:
                result = -EINVAL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
        return result;
}

static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        unsigned char format;
        unsigned int size, count, dma;

        snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(chip, runtime);
        if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0) {
                format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO;
        } else {
                format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO;
        }
        snd_sb16_setup_rate(chip, runtime->rate, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
        size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
        dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
        snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);

        count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
                count >>= 1;
                count--;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_IN16_AI);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
        } else {
                count--;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_IN8_AI);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    int cmd)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int result = 0;

        spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
                chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
                snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
                /* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
                if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK)
                        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
                chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
                break;
        default:
                result = -EINVAL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
        return result;
}

irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
        unsigned char status;
        int ok;

        spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
        status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
        spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
        if ((status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN) && chip->rmidi_callback)
                chip->rmidi_callback(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
        if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT) {
                ok = 0;
                if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) {
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
                        snd_sb16_csp_update(chip);
                        ok++;
                }
                if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) {
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
                        ok++;
                }
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
                if (!ok)
                        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
                snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
        }
        if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT) {
                ok = 0;
                if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
                        snd_sb16_csp_update(chip);
                        ok++;
                }
                if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
                        ok++;
                }
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
                if (!ok)
                        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
                snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
        }
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*

 */

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        unsigned int dma;
        size_t ptr;

        dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
        ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->p_dma_size);
        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        unsigned int dma;
        size_t ptr;

        dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
        ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->c_dma_size);
        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
}

/*

 */

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
{
        .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
        .formats =              0,
        .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
        .rate_min =             4000,
        .rate_max =             44100,
        .channels_min =         1,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
        .periods_min =          1,
        .periods_max =          1024,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
{
        .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
        .formats =              0,
        .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
        .rate_min =             4000,
        .rate_max =             44100,
        .channels_min =         1,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
        .period_bytes_min =     64,
        .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
        .periods_min =          1,
        .periods_max =          1024,
        .fifo_size =            0,
};

/*
 *  open/close
 */

static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }
        runtime->hw = snd_sb16_playback;

        /* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for capture */
        if (chip->force_mode16 & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)
                goto __skip_16bit;

        if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)) {
                chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
                runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
                /* Vibra16X hack */
                if (chip->dma16 <= 3) {
                        runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
                        runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
                } else {
                        snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(chip, runtime);
                }
                goto __open_ok;
        }

      __skip_16bit:
        if (chip->dma8 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)) {
                chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8;
                /* DSP v 4.xx can transfer 16bit data through 8bit DMA channel, SBHWPG 2-7 */
                if (chip->dma16 < 0) {
                        runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
                        chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
                } else {
                        runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
                }
                runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
                runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
                goto __open_ok;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        return -EAGAIN;

      __open_ok:
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
                runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) {
                runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 32 * 1024;
                runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
                runtime->hw.rate_min = 44100;
        }
        if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
                runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
        chip->playback_substream = substream;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

        snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        chip->playback_substream = NULL;
        chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }
        runtime->hw = snd_sb16_capture;

        /* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for playback */
        if (chip->force_mode16 & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
                goto __skip_16bit;

        if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)) {
                chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
                runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
                /* Vibra16X hack */
                if (chip->dma16 <= 3) {
                        runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
                        runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
                } else {
                        snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(chip, runtime);
                }
                goto __open_ok;
        }

      __skip_16bit:
        if (chip->dma8 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)) {
                chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8;
                /* DSP v 4.xx can transfer 16bit data through 8bit DMA channel, SBHWPG 2-7 */
                if (chip->dma16 < 0) {
                        runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
                        chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
                } else {
                        runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
                }
                runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
                runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
                goto __open_ok;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        return -EAGAIN;

      __open_ok:
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
                runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
        if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) {
                runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 32 * 1024;
                runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
                runtime->hw.rate_min = 44100;
        }
        if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
                runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
        chip->capture_substream = substream;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

        snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        chip->capture_substream = NULL;
        chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

/*
 *  DMA control interface
 */

static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip, int what)
{
        if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0) {
                if (snd_BUG_ON(what))
                        return -EINVAL;
                return 0;
        }
        if (what == 0) {
                chip->force_mode16 = 0;
        } else if (what == 1) {
                chip->force_mode16 = SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
        } else if (what == 2) {
                chip->force_mode16 = SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
        } else {
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip)
{
        if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0)
                return 0;
        switch (chip->force_mode16) {
        case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16:
                return 1;
        case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16:
                return 2;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        static char *texts[3] = {
                "Auto", "Playback", "Capture"
        };

        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
        uinfo->count = 1;
        uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
        if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
                uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
        strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        unsigned long flags;
        
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned char nval, oval;
        int change;
        
        if ((nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) > 2)
                return -EINVAL;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        oval = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
        change = nval != oval;
        snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(chip, nval);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
        .name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
        .info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
        .get = snd_sb16_dma_control_get,
        .put = snd_sb16_dma_control_put
};

/*
 *  Initialization part
 */
 
int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb * chip)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned char irqreg = 0, dmareg = 0, mpureg;
        unsigned char realirq, realdma, realmpureg;
        /* note: mpu register should be present only on SB16 Vibra soundcards */

        // printk(KERN_DEBUG "codec->irq=%i, codec->dma8=%i, codec->dma16=%i\n", chip->irq, chip->dma8, chip->dma16);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
        mpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP) & ~0x06;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
        switch (chip->irq) {
        case 2:
        case 9:
                irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ9;
                break;
        case 5:
                irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ5;
                break;
        case 7:
                irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ7;
                break;
        case 10:
                irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ10;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
                switch (chip->dma8) {
                case 0:
                        dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA0;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA1;
                        break;
                case 3:
                        dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA3;
                        break;
                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma16 != chip->dma8) {
                switch (chip->dma16) {
                case 5:
                        dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA5;
                        break;
                case 6:
                        dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA6;
                        break;
                case 7:
                        dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA7;
                        break;
                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        switch (chip->mpu_port) {
        case 0x300:
                mpureg |= 0x04;
                break;
        case 0x330:
                mpureg |= 0x00;
                break;
        default:
                mpureg |= 0x02; /* disable MPU */
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);

        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP, irqreg);
        realirq = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP);

        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, dmareg);
        realdma = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);

        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP, mpureg);
        realmpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
        if ((~realirq) & irqreg || (~realdma) & dmareg) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]: unable to set DMA & IRQ (PnP device?)\n", chip->port);
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]: wanted: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, realirq, realdma, realmpureg);
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]:    got: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, irqreg, dmareg, mpureg);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        return 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
        .open =         snd_sb16_playback_open,
        .close =        snd_sb16_playback_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_sb16_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_sb16_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_sb16_playback_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_sb16_playback_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_sb16_playback_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
        .open =         snd_sb16_capture_open,
        .close =        snd_sb16_capture_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_sb16_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_sb16_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_sb16_capture_prepare,
        .trigger =      snd_sb16_capture_trigger,
        .pointer =      snd_sb16_capture_pointer,
};

int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
{
        struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        int err;

        if (rpcm)
                *rpcm = NULL;
        if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB16 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
                return err;
        sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
        pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
        pcm->private_data = chip;

        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb16_playback_ops);
        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb16_capture_ops);

        if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma8 != chip->dma16)
                snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb16_dma_control, chip));
        else
                pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;

        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                              snd_dma_isa_data(),
                                              64*1024, 128*1024);

        if (rpcm)
                *rpcm = pcm;
        return 0;
}

const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
{
        return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
                &snd_sb16_playback_ops : &snd_sb16_capture_ops;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_pcm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_configure);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_interrupt);

/*
 *  INIT part
 */

static int __init alsa_sb16_init(void)
{
        return 0;
}

static void __exit alsa_sb16_exit(void)
{
}

module_init(alsa_sb16_init)
module_exit(alsa_sb16_exit)

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