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root/sound/oss/midi_synth.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. do_midi_msg
  2. midi_outc
  3. prefix_cmd
  4. midi_synth_input
  5. leave_sysex
  6. midi_synth_output
  7. midi_synth_ioctl
  8. midi_synth_kill_note
  9. midi_synth_set_instr
  10. midi_synth_start_note
  11. midi_synth_reset
  12. midi_synth_open
  13. midi_synth_close
  14. midi_synth_hw_control
  15. midi_synth_load_patch
  16. midi_synth_panning
  17. midi_synth_aftertouch
  18. midi_synth_controller
  19. midi_synth_bender
  20. midi_synth_setup_voice
  21. midi_synth_send_sysex

/*
 * sound/oss/midi_synth.c
 *
 * High level midi sequencer manager for dumb MIDI interfaces.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
 *
 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
 * for more info.
 */
/*
 * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
 * Andrew Veliath  : fixed running status in MIDI input state machine
 */
#define USE_SEQ_MACROS
#define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS

#include "sound_config.h"

#define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_

#include "midi_synth.h"

static int      midi2synth[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
static int      sysex_state[MAX_MIDI_DEV] =
{0};
static unsigned char prev_out_status[MAX_MIDI_DEV];

#define STORE(cmd) \
{ \
  int len; \
  unsigned char obuf[8]; \
  cmd; \
  seq_input_event(obuf, len); \
}

#define _seqbuf obuf
#define _seqbufptr 0
#define _SEQ_ADVBUF(x) len=x

void
do_midi_msg(int synthno, unsigned char *msg, int mlen)
{
        switch (msg[0] & 0xf0)
          {
          case 0x90:
                  if (msg[2] != 0)
                    {
                            STORE(SEQ_START_NOTE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1], msg[2]));
                            break;
                    }
                  msg[2] = 64;

          case 0x80:
                  STORE(SEQ_STOP_NOTE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1], msg[2]));
                  break;

          case 0xA0:
                  STORE(SEQ_KEY_PRESSURE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1], msg[2]));
                  break;

          case 0xB0:
                  STORE(SEQ_CONTROL(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f,
                                    msg[1], msg[2]));
                  break;

          case 0xC0:
                  STORE(SEQ_SET_PATCH(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1]));
                  break;

          case 0xD0:
                  STORE(SEQ_CHN_PRESSURE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1]));
                  break;

          case 0xE0:
                  STORE(SEQ_BENDER(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f,
                              (msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7)));
                  break;

          default:
                  /* printk( "MPU: Unknown midi channel message %02x\n",  msg[0]); */
                  ;
          }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_midi_msg);

static void
midi_outc(int midi_dev, int data)
{
        int             timeout;

        for (timeout = 0; timeout < 3200; timeout++)
                if (midi_devs[midi_dev]->outputc(midi_dev, (unsigned char) (data & 0xff)))
                  {
                          if (data & 0x80)      /*
                                                 * Status byte
                                                 */
                                  prev_out_status[midi_dev] =
                                      (unsigned char) (data & 0xff);    /*
                                                                         * Store for running status
                                                                         */
                          return;       /*
                                         * Mission complete
                                         */
                  }
        /*
         * Sorry! No space on buffers.
         */
        printk("Midi send timed out\n");
}

static int
prefix_cmd(int midi_dev, unsigned char status)
{
        if ((char *) midi_devs[midi_dev]->prefix_cmd == NULL)
                return 1;

        return midi_devs[midi_dev]->prefix_cmd(midi_dev, status);
}

static void
midi_synth_input(int orig_dev, unsigned char data)
{
        int             dev;
        struct midi_input_info *inc;

        static unsigned char len_tab[] =        /* # of data bytes following a status
                                                 */
        {
                2,              /* 8x */
                2,              /* 9x */
                2,              /* Ax */
                2,              /* Bx */
                1,              /* Cx */
                1,              /* Dx */
                2,              /* Ex */
                0               /* Fx */
        };

        if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[orig_dev] == NULL)
                return;

        if (data == 0xfe)       /* Ignore active sensing */
                return;

        dev = midi2synth[orig_dev];
        inc = &midi_devs[orig_dev]->in_info;

        switch (inc->m_state)
          {
          case MST_INIT:
                  if (data & 0x80)      /* MIDI status byte */
                    {
                            if ((data & 0xf0) == 0xf0)  /* Common message */
                              {
                                      switch (data)
                                        {
                                        case 0xf0:      /* Sysex */
                                                inc->m_state = MST_SYSEX;
                                                break;  /* Sysex */

                                        case 0xf1:      /* MTC quarter frame */
                                        case 0xf3:      /* Song select */
                                                inc->m_state = MST_DATA;
                                                inc->m_ptr = 1;
                                                inc->m_left = 1;
                                                inc->m_buf[0] = data;
                                                break;

                                        case 0xf2:      /* Song position pointer */
                                                inc->m_state = MST_DATA;
                                                inc->m_ptr = 1;
                                                inc->m_left = 2;
                                                inc->m_buf[0] = data;
                                                break;

                                        default:
                                                inc->m_buf[0] = data;
                                                inc->m_ptr = 1;
                                                do_midi_msg(dev, inc->m_buf, inc->m_ptr);
                                                inc->m_ptr = 0;
                                                inc->m_left = 0;
                                        }
                            } else
                              {
                                      inc->m_state = MST_DATA;
                                      inc->m_ptr = 1;
                                      inc->m_left = len_tab[(data >> 4) - 8];
                                      inc->m_buf[0] = inc->m_prev_status = data;
                              }
                    } else if (inc->m_prev_status & 0x80) {
                            /* Data byte (use running status) */
                            inc->m_ptr = 2;
                            inc->m_buf[1] = data;
                            inc->m_buf[0] = inc->m_prev_status;
                            inc->m_left = len_tab[(inc->m_buf[0] >> 4) - 8] - 1;
                            if (inc->m_left > 0)
                                    inc->m_state = MST_DATA; /* Not done yet */
                            else {
                                    inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
                                    do_midi_msg(dev, inc->m_buf, inc->m_ptr);
                                    inc->m_ptr = 0;
                            }
                    }
                  break;        /* MST_INIT */

          case MST_DATA:
                  inc->m_buf[inc->m_ptr++] = data;
                  if (--inc->m_left <= 0)
                    {
                            inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
                            do_midi_msg(dev, inc->m_buf, inc->m_ptr);
                            inc->m_ptr = 0;
                    }
                  break;        /* MST_DATA */

          case MST_SYSEX:
                  if (data == 0xf7)     /* Sysex end */
                    {
                            inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
                            inc->m_left = 0;
                            inc->m_ptr = 0;
                    }
                  break;        /* MST_SYSEX */

          default:
                  printk("MIDI%d: Unexpected state %d (%02x)\n", orig_dev, inc->m_state, (int) data);
                  inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
          }
}

static void
leave_sysex(int dev)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             timeout = 0;

        if (!sysex_state[dev])
                return;

        sysex_state[dev] = 0;

        while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, 0xf7) &&
               timeout < 1000)
                timeout++;

        sysex_state[dev] = 0;
}

static void
midi_synth_output(int dev)
{
        /*
         * Currently NOP
         */
}

int midi_synth_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
        /*
         * int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
         */

        switch (cmd) {

        case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
                if (__copy_to_user(arg, synth_devs[dev]->info, sizeof(struct synth_info)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return 0;
                
        case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
                return 0x7fffffff;

        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_ioctl);

int
midi_synth_kill_note(int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             msg, chn;

        if (note < 0 || note > 127)
                return 0;
        if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
                return 0;
        if (velocity < 0)
                velocity = 0;
        if (velocity > 127)
                velocity = 127;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
        chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;

        if (chn == channel && ((msg == 0x90 && velocity == 64) || msg == 0x80))
          {                     /*
                                 * Use running status
                                 */
                  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, note))
                          return 0;

                  midi_outc(orig_dev, note);

                  if (msg == 0x90)      /*
                                         * Running status = Note on
                                         */
                          midi_outc(orig_dev, 0);       /*
                                                           * Note on with velocity 0 == note
                                                           * off
                                                         */
                  else
                          midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
        } else
          {
                  if (velocity == 64)
                    {
                            if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                                    return 0;
                            midi_outc(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f));       /*
                                                                                 * Note on
                                                                                 */
                            midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
                            midi_outc(orig_dev, 0);     /*
                                                         * Zero G
                                                         */
                  } else
                    {
                            if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0x80 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                                    return 0;
                            midi_outc(orig_dev, 0x80 | (channel & 0x0f));       /*
                                                                                 * Note off
                                                                                 */
                            midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
                            midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
                    }
          }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_kill_note);

int
midi_synth_set_instr(int dev, int channel, int instr_no)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;

        if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no > 127)
                instr_no = 0;
        if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
                return 0;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xc0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                return 0;
        midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xc0 | (channel & 0x0f));   /*
                                                         * Program change
                                                         */
        midi_outc(orig_dev, instr_no);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_set_instr);

int
midi_synth_start_note(int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             msg, chn;

        if (note < 0 || note > 127)
                return 0;
        if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
                return 0;
        if (velocity < 0)
                velocity = 0;
        if (velocity > 127)
                velocity = 127;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
        chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;

        if (chn == channel && msg == 0x90)
          {                     /*
                                 * Use running status
                                 */
                  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, note))
                          return 0;
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
        } else
          {
                  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                          return 0;
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f));         /*
                                                                         * Note on
                                                                         */
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
          }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_start_note);

void
midi_synth_reset(int dev)
{

        leave_sysex(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_reset);

int
midi_synth_open(int dev, int mode)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             err;
        struct midi_input_info *inc;

        if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[orig_dev] == NULL)
                return -ENXIO;

        midi2synth[orig_dev] = dev;
        sysex_state[dev] = 0;
        prev_out_status[orig_dev] = 0;

        if ((err = midi_devs[orig_dev]->open(orig_dev, mode,
                               midi_synth_input, midi_synth_output)) < 0)
                return err;
        inc = &midi_devs[orig_dev]->in_info;

        /* save_flags(flags);
        cli(); 
        don't know against what irqhandler to protect*/
        inc->m_busy = 0;
        inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
        inc->m_ptr = 0;
        inc->m_left = 0;
        inc->m_prev_status = 0x00;
        /* restore_flags(flags); */

        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_open);

void
midi_synth_close(int dev)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        /*
         * Shut up the synths by sending just single active sensing message.
         */
        midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, 0xfe);

        midi_devs[orig_dev]->close(orig_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_close);

void
midi_synth_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_hw_control);

int
midi_synth_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
                      int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;

        struct sysex_info sysex;
        int             i;
        unsigned long   left, src_offs, eox_seen = 0;
        int             first_byte = 1;
        int             hdr_size = (unsigned long) &sysex.data[0] - (unsigned long) &sysex;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xf0))
                return 0;

        if (format != SYSEX_PATCH)
        {
/*                printk("MIDI Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format);*/
                  return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (count < hdr_size)
        {
/*              printk("MIDI Error: Patch header too short\n");*/
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        count -= hdr_size;

        /*
         * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have
         * been transferred already.
         */

        if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &sysex)[offs], &(addr)[offs], hdr_size - offs))
                return -EFAULT;
 
        if (count < sysex.len)
        {
/*              printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDI Warning: Sysex record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) sysex.len);*/
                sysex.len = count;
        }
        left = sysex.len;
        src_offs = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < left && !signal_pending(current); i++)
        {
                unsigned char   data;

                get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data, (unsigned char __user *) &((addr)[hdr_size + i]));

                eox_seen = (i > 0 && data & 0x80);      /* End of sysex */

                if (eox_seen && data != 0xf7)
                        data = 0xf7;

                if (i == 0)
                {
                        if (data != 0xf0)
                        {
                                printk(KERN_WARNING "midi_synth: Sysex start missing\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
                while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, (unsigned char) (data & 0xff)) &&
                        !signal_pending(current))
                        schedule();

                if (!first_byte && data & 0x80)
                        return 0;
                first_byte = 0;
        }

        if (!eox_seen)
                midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xf7);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_load_patch);

void midi_synth_panning(int dev, int channel, int pressure)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_panning);

void midi_synth_aftertouch(int dev, int channel, int pressure)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             msg, chn;

        if (pressure < 0 || pressure > 127)
                return;
        if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
                return;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
        chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;

        if (msg != 0xd0 || chn != channel)      /*
                                                 * Test for running status
                                                 */
          {
                  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xd0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                          return;
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xd0 | (channel & 0x0f));         /*
                                                                         * Channel pressure
                                                                         */
        } else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, pressure))
                return;

        midi_outc(orig_dev, pressure);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_aftertouch);

void
midi_synth_controller(int dev, int channel, int ctrl_num, int value)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             chn, msg;

        if (ctrl_num < 0 || ctrl_num > 127)
                return;
        if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
                return;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
        chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;

        if (msg != 0xb0 || chn != channel)
          {
                  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xb0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                          return;
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xb0 | (channel & 0x0f));
        } else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, ctrl_num))
                return;

        midi_outc(orig_dev, ctrl_num);
        midi_outc(orig_dev, value & 0x7f);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_controller);

void
midi_synth_bender(int dev, int channel, int value)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             msg, prev_chn;

        if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
                return;

        if (value < 0 || value > 16383)
                return;

        leave_sysex(dev);

        msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
        prev_chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;

        if (msg != 0xd0 || prev_chn != channel)         /*
                                                         * Test for running status
                                                         */
          {
                  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xe0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
                          return;
                  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xe0 | (channel & 0x0f));
        } else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, value & 0x7f))
                return;

        midi_outc(orig_dev, value & 0x7f);
        midi_outc(orig_dev, (value >> 7) & 0x7f);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_bender);

void
midi_synth_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int channel)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_setup_voice);

int
midi_synth_send_sysex(int dev, unsigned char *bytes, int len)
{
        int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
        int             i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
          {
                  switch (bytes[i])
                    {
                    case 0xf0:  /* Start sysex */
                            if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xf0))
                                    return 0;
                            sysex_state[dev] = 1;
                            break;

                    case 0xf7:  /* End sysex */
                            if (!sysex_state[dev])      /* Orphan sysex end */
                                    return 0;
                            sysex_state[dev] = 0;
                            break;

                    default:
                            if (!sysex_state[dev])
                                    return 0;

                            if (bytes[i] & 0x80)        /* Error. Another message before sysex end */
                              {
                                      bytes[i] = 0xf7;  /* Sysex end */
                                      sysex_state[dev] = 0;
                              }
                    }

                  if (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, bytes[i]))
                    {
/*
 * Hardware level buffer is full. Abort the sysex message.
 */

                            int             timeout = 0;

                            bytes[i] = 0xf7;
                            sysex_state[dev] = 0;

                            while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, bytes[i]) &&
                                   timeout < 1000)
                                    timeout++;
                    }
                  if (!sysex_state[dev])
                          return 0;
          }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_send_sysex);


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