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root/sound/soc/at91/at91-pcm.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. at91_pcm_dma_irq
  2. at91_pcm_hw_params
  3. at91_pcm_hw_free
  4. at91_pcm_prepare
  5. at91_pcm_trigger
  6. at91_pcm_pointer
  7. at91_pcm_open
  8. at91_pcm_close
  9. at91_pcm_mmap
  10. at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer
  11. at91_pcm_new
  12. at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers
  13. at91_pcm_suspend
  14. at91_pcm_resume

/*
 * at91-pcm.c -- ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel AT91 SoC
 *
 * Author:      Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
 *              Endrelia Technologies Inc.
 * Created:     Mar 3, 2006
 *
 * Based on pxa2xx-pcm.c by:
 *
 * Author:      Nicolas Pitre
 * Created:     Nov 30, 2004
 * Copyright:   (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>

#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/at91_ssc.h>

#include "at91-pcm.h"

#if 0
#define DBG(x...)       printk(KERN_INFO "at91-pcm: " x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)
#endif

static const struct snd_pcm_hardware at91_pcm_hardware = {
        .info                   = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
        .formats                = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
        .period_bytes_max       = 8192,
        .periods_min            = 2,
        .periods_max            = 1024,
        .buffer_bytes_max       = 32 * 1024,
};

struct at91_runtime_data {
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
        dma_addr_t dma_buffer;                  /* physical address of dma buffer */
        dma_addr_t dma_buffer_end;              /* first address beyond DMA buffer */
        size_t period_size;
        dma_addr_t period_ptr;                  /* physical address of next period */
        u32 pdc_xpr_save;                       /* PDC register save */
        u32 pdc_xcr_save;
        u32 pdc_xnpr_save;
        u32 pdc_xncr_save;
};

static void at91_pcm_dma_irq(u32 ssc_sr,
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
        static int count = 0;

        count++;

        if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endbuf) {

                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "at91-pcm: buffer %s on %s (SSC_SR=%#x, count=%d)\n",
                        substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
                                ? "underrun" : "overrun",
                        params->name, ssc_sr, count);

                /* re-start the PDC */
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);

                prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
                if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end) {
                        prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
                }

                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->period_ptr);
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,
                                prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);

                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
        }

        if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endx) {

                /* Load the PDC next pointer and counter registers */
                prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
                if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end) {
                        prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
                }
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr,
                               prtd->period_ptr);
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr,
                                prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
        }

        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
}

static int at91_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;

        /* this may get called several times by oss emulation
         * with different params */

        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
        runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);

        prtd->params = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data;
        prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = at91_pcm_dma_irq;

        prtd->dma_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
        prtd->dma_buffer_end = runtime->dma_addr + runtime->dma_bytes;
        prtd->period_size = params_period_bytes(params);

        DBG("hw_params: DMA for %s initialized (dma_bytes=%d, period_size=%d)\n",
                prtd->params->name, runtime->dma_bytes, prtd->period_size);
        return 0;
}

static int at91_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;

        if (params != NULL) {
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
                prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = NULL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int at91_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;

        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IDR,
                        params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);

        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
        return 0;
}

static int at91_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
        int cmd)
{
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
                prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;

                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->period_ptr);
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,
                                prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);

                prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->period_ptr);
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr,
                                prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);

                DBG("trigger: period_ptr=%lx, xpr=%lx, xcr=%ld, xnpr=%lx, xncr=%ld\n",
                        (unsigned long) prtd->period_ptr,
                        at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr),
                        at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr),
                        at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr),
                        at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr));

                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IER,
                        params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);

                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
                        params->mask->pdc_enable);

                DBG("sr=%lx imr=%lx\n",
                    at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_SR),
                    at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IMR));
                break;

        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
                break;

        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
                at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
                break;

        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
        }

        return ret;
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t at91_pcm_pointer(
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
        dma_addr_t ptr;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t x;

        ptr = (dma_addr_t) at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr);
        x = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr - prtd->dma_buffer);

        if (x == runtime->buffer_size)
                x = 0;
        return x;
}

static int at91_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
        int ret = 0;

        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &at91_pcm_hardware);

        /* ensure that buffer size is a multiple of period size */
        ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at91_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (prtd == NULL) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        runtime->private_data = prtd;

 out:
        return ret;
}

static int at91_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;

        kfree(prtd);
        return 0;
}

static int at91_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
        struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

        return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
                                     runtime->dma_area,
                                     runtime->dma_addr,
                                     runtime->dma_bytes);
}

struct snd_pcm_ops at91_pcm_ops = {
        .open           = at91_pcm_open,
        .close          = at91_pcm_close,
        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params      = at91_pcm_hw_params,
        .hw_free        = at91_pcm_hw_free,
        .prepare        = at91_pcm_prepare,
        .trigger        = at91_pcm_trigger,
        .pointer        = at91_pcm_pointer,
        .mmap           = at91_pcm_mmap,
};

static int at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
        int stream)
{
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
        struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
        size_t size = at91_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;

        buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
        buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
        buf->private_data = NULL;
        buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
                                           &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);

        DBG("preallocate_dma_buffer: area=%p, addr=%p, size=%d\n",
                (void *) buf->area,
                (void *) buf->addr,
                size);

        if (!buf->area)
                return -ENOMEM;

        buf->bytes = size;
        return 0;
}

static u64 at91_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;

static int at91_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card,
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
                card->dev->dma_mask = &at91_pcm_dmamask;
        if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
                card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;

        if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
                ret = at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
                        SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }

        if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
                ret = at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
                        SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
 out:
        return ret;
}

static void at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
        int stream;

        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
                substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
                if (!substream)
                        continue;

                buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
                if (!buf->area)
                        continue;

                dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
                                      buf->area, buf->addr);
                buf->area = NULL;
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int at91_pcm_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;

        if (!runtime)
                return 0;

        prtd = runtime->private_data;
        params = prtd->params;

        /* disable the PDC and save the PDC registers */

        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);

        prtd->pdc_xpr_save  = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr);
        prtd->pdc_xcr_save  = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr);
        prtd->pdc_xnpr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr);
        prtd->pdc_xncr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr);

        return 0;
}

static int at91_pcm_resume(struct platform_device *pdev,
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
        struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
        struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;

        if (!runtime)
                return 0;

        prtd = runtime->private_data;
        params = prtd->params;

        /* restore the PDC registers and enable the PDC */
        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr,  prtd->pdc_xpr_save);
        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,  prtd->pdc_xcr_save);
        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->pdc_xnpr_save);
        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr, prtd->pdc_xncr_save);

        at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
        return 0;
}
#else
#define at91_pcm_suspend        NULL
#define at91_pcm_resume         NULL
#endif

struct snd_soc_platform at91_soc_platform = {
        .name           = "at91-audio",
        .pcm_ops        = &at91_pcm_ops,
        .pcm_new        = at91_pcm_new,
        .pcm_free       = at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
        .suspend        = at91_pcm_suspend,
        .resume         = at91_pcm_resume,
};

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(at91_soc_platform);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 PCM module");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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