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root/include/linux/aio.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. list_kiocb

#ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
#define __LINUX__AIO_H

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/aio_abi.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>

#define AIO_MAXSEGS             4
#define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC    8

struct kioctx;

/* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
 *      If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate 
 *      that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb.  All cancel 
 *      operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb 
 *      to guard against races with the completion code.
 */
#define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED       0x01
#define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE        0x02

#define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY          (~0U)

/* ki_flags bits */
/*
 * This may be used for cancel/retry serialization in the future, but
 * for now it's unused and we probably don't want modules to even
 * think they can use it.
 */
/* #define KIF_LOCKED           0 */
#define KIF_KICKED              1
#define KIF_CANCELLED           2

#define kiocbTryLock(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbTryKick(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)

#define kiocbSetLocked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbSetKicked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb) set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)

#define kiocbClearLocked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbClearKicked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb)       clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)

#define kiocbIsLocked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbIsKicked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
#define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)  test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)

/* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
/**
 * ki_retry     -       iocb forward progress callback
 * @kiocb:      The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
 *
 * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
 * to make forward progress.  The kiocb argument describes the operation
 * that is to be performed.  As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
 * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made.  Typically
 * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
 * helpers.
 *
 * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
 * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring.  Except the special
 * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
 * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
 * resulting status.  Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
 * the kiocb pointer again.
 *
 * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
 * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  The AIO core will
 * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
 * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
 * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
 *
 * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
 * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  This may happen
 * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
 * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait.  It can also happen
 * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
 * discouraged.  In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
 * once.  ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
 * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
 */
struct kiocb {
        struct list_head        ki_run_list;
        unsigned long           ki_flags;
        int                     ki_users;
        unsigned                ki_key;         /* id of this request */

        struct file             *ki_filp;
        struct kioctx           *ki_ctx;        /* may be NULL for sync ops */
        int                     (*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
        ssize_t                 (*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
        void                    (*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);

        union {
                void __user             *user;
                struct task_struct      *tsk;
        } ki_obj;

        __u64                   ki_user_data;   /* user's data for completion */
        wait_queue_t            ki_wait;
        loff_t                  ki_pos;

        void                    *private;
        /* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
        unsigned short          ki_opcode;
        size_t                  ki_nbytes;      /* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
        char                    __user *ki_buf; /* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
        size_t                  ki_left;        /* remaining bytes */
        struct iovec            ki_inline_vec;  /* inline vector */
        struct iovec            *ki_iovec;
        unsigned long           ki_nr_segs;
        unsigned long           ki_cur_seg;

        struct list_head        ki_list;        /* the aio core uses this
                                                 * for cancellation */

        /*
         * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
         * this is the underlying file* to deliver event to.
         */
        struct file             *ki_eventfd;
};

#define is_sync_kiocb(iocb)     ((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
#define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp)                        \
        do {                                            \
                struct task_struct *tsk = current;      \
                (x)->ki_flags = 0;                      \
                (x)->ki_users = 1;                      \
                (x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY;           \
                (x)->ki_filp = (filp);                  \
                (x)->ki_ctx = NULL;                     \
                (x)->ki_cancel = NULL;                  \
                (x)->ki_retry = NULL;                   \
                (x)->ki_dtor = NULL;                    \
                (x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk;                  \
                (x)->ki_user_data = 0;                  \
                init_wait((&(x)->ki_wait));             \
        } while (0)

#define AIO_RING_MAGIC                  0xa10a10a1
#define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES        1
#define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES      0
struct aio_ring {
        unsigned        id;     /* kernel internal index number */
        unsigned        nr;     /* number of io_events */
        unsigned        head;
        unsigned        tail;

        unsigned        magic;
        unsigned        compat_features;
        unsigned        incompat_features;
        unsigned        header_length;  /* size of aio_ring */


        struct io_event         io_events[0];
}; /* 128 bytes + ring size */

#define aio_ring_avail(info, ring)      (((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)

#define AIO_RING_PAGES  8
struct aio_ring_info {
        unsigned long           mmap_base;
        unsigned long           mmap_size;

        struct page             **ring_pages;
        spinlock_t              ring_lock;
        long                    nr_pages;

        unsigned                nr, tail;

        struct page             *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
};

struct kioctx {
        atomic_t                users;
        int                     dead;
        struct mm_struct        *mm;

        /* This needs improving */
        unsigned long           user_id;
        struct kioctx           *next;

        wait_queue_head_t       wait;

        spinlock_t              ctx_lock;

        int                     reqs_active;
        struct list_head        active_reqs;    /* used for cancellation */
        struct list_head        run_list;       /* used for kicked reqs */

        /* sys_io_setup currently limits this to an unsigned int */
        unsigned                max_reqs;

        struct aio_ring_info    ring_info;

        struct delayed_work     wq;
};

/* prototypes */
extern unsigned aio_max_size;

extern ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
extern int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb);
extern void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
extern int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2);
struct mm_struct;
extern void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm);

#define io_wait_to_kiocb(wait) container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait)

#include <linux/aio_abi.h>

static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
{
        return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
}

/* for sysctl: */
extern unsigned long aio_nr;
extern unsigned long aio_max_nr;

#endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */

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