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DEFINITIONS
This source file includes following definitions.
- cap_netlink_send
- cap_netlink_recv
- cap_capable
- cap_settime
- cap_ptrace_may_access
- cap_ptrace_traceme
- cap_capget
- cap_block_setpcap
- cap_inh_is_capped
- cap_limit_ptraced_target
- cap_block_setpcap
- cap_inh_is_capped
- cap_limit_ptraced_target
- cap_capset_check
- cap_capset_set
- bprm_clear_caps
- cap_inode_need_killpriv
- cap_inode_killpriv
- cap_from_disk
- get_file_caps
- cap_inode_need_killpriv
- cap_inode_killpriv
- get_file_caps
- cap_bprm_set_security
- cap_bprm_apply_creds
- cap_bprm_secureexec
- cap_inode_setxattr
- cap_inode_removexattr
- cap_emulate_setxuid
- cap_task_post_setuid
- cap_safe_nice
- cap_task_setscheduler
- cap_task_setioprio
- cap_task_setnice
- cap_prctl_drop
- cap_task_setscheduler
- cap_task_setioprio
- cap_task_setnice
- cap_task_prctl
- cap_task_reparent_to_init
- cap_syslog
- cap_vm_enough_memory
/* Common capabilities, needed by capability.o and root_plug.o
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
int cap_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap = current->cap_effective;
return 0;
}
int cap_netlink_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
{
if (!cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, cap))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_netlink_recv);
/*
* NOTE WELL: cap_capable() cannot be used like the kernel's capable()
* function. That is, it has the reverse semantics: cap_capable()
* returns 0 when a task has a capability, but the kernel's capable()
* returns 1 for this case.
*/
int cap_capable (struct task_struct *tsk, int cap)
{
/* Derived from include/linux/sched.h:capable. */
if (cap_raised(tsk->cap_effective, cap))
return 0;
return -EPERM;
}
int cap_settime(struct timespec *ts, struct timezone *tz)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
int cap_ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode)
{
/* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c:sys_ptrace. */
if (cap_issubset(child->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted))
return 0;
if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
return 0;
return -EPERM;
}
int cap_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
{
/* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c:sys_ptrace. */
if (cap_issubset(current->cap_permitted, parent->cap_permitted))
return 0;
if (has_capability(parent, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
return 0;
return -EPERM;
}
int cap_capget (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
{
/* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capget. */
*effective = target->cap_effective;
*inheritable = target->cap_inheritable;
*permitted = target->cap_permitted;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
static inline int cap_block_setpcap(struct task_struct *target)
{
/*
* No support for remote process capability manipulation with
* filesystem capability support.
*/
return (target != current);
}
static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void)
{
/*
* Return 1 if changes to the inheritable set are limited
* to the old permitted set. That is, if the current task
* does *not* possess the CAP_SETPCAP capability.
*/
return (cap_capable(current, CAP_SETPCAP) != 0);
}
static inline int cap_limit_ptraced_target(void) { return 1; }
#else /* ie., ndef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
static inline int cap_block_setpcap(struct task_struct *t) { return 0; }
static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void) { return 1; }
static inline int cap_limit_ptraced_target(void)
{
return !capable(CAP_SETPCAP);
}
#endif /* def CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
int cap_capset_check (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
{
if (cap_block_setpcap(target)) {
return -EPERM;
}
if (cap_inh_is_capped()
&& !cap_issubset(*inheritable,
cap_combine(target->cap_inheritable,
current->cap_permitted))) {
/* incapable of using this inheritable set */
return -EPERM;
}
if (!cap_issubset(*inheritable,
cap_combine(target->cap_inheritable,
current->cap_bset))) {
/* no new pI capabilities outside bounding set */
return -EPERM;
}
/* verify restrictions on target's new Permitted set */
if (!cap_issubset (*permitted,
cap_combine (target->cap_permitted,
current->cap_permitted))) {
return -EPERM;
}
/* verify the _new_Effective_ is a subset of the _new_Permitted_ */
if (!cap_issubset (*effective, *permitted)) {
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
void cap_capset_set (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
{
target->cap_effective = *effective;
target->cap_inheritable = *inheritable;
target->cap_permitted = *permitted;
}
static inline void bprm_clear_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
cap_clear(bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted);
bprm->cap_effective = false;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
int error;
if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
return 0;
error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0);
if (error <= 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->removexattr)
return 0;
return inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS);
}
static inline int cap_from_disk(struct vfs_cap_data *caps,
struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned size)
{
__u32 magic_etc;
unsigned tocopy, i;
int ret;
if (size < sizeof(magic_etc))
return -EINVAL;
magic_etc = le32_to_cpu(caps->magic_etc);
switch ((magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK)) {
case VFS_CAP_REVISION_1:
if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1)
return -EINVAL;
tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_1;
break;
case VFS_CAP_REVISION_2:
if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2)
return -EINVAL;
tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_2;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE) {
bprm->cap_effective = true;
} else {
bprm->cap_effective = false;
}
ret = 0;
CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) {
__u32 value_cpu;
if (i >= tocopy) {
/*
* Legacy capability sets have no upper bits
*/
bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted.cap[i] = 0;
continue;
}
/*
* pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI)
*/
value_cpu = le32_to_cpu(caps->data[i].permitted);
bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted.cap[i] =
(current->cap_bset.cap[i] & value_cpu) |
(current->cap_inheritable.cap[i] &
le32_to_cpu(caps->data[i].inheritable));
if (value_cpu & ~bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted.cap[i]) {
/*
* insufficient to execute correctly
*/
ret = -EPERM;
}
}
/*
* For legacy apps, with no internal support for recognizing they
* do not have enough capabilities, we return an error if they are
* missing some "forced" (aka file-permitted) capabilities.
*/
return bprm->cap_effective ? ret : 0;
}
/* Locate any VFS capabilities: */
static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
int rc = 0;
struct vfs_cap_data vcaps;
struct inode *inode;
if (bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
return 0;
}
dentry = dget(bprm->file->f_dentry);
inode = dentry->d_inode;
if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
goto out;
rc = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &vcaps,
XATTR_CAPS_SZ);
if (rc == -ENODATA || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
/* no data, that's ok */
rc = 0;
goto out;
}
if (rc < 0)
goto out;
rc = cap_from_disk(&vcaps, bprm, rc);
if (rc == -EINVAL)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cap_from_disk returned %d for %s\n",
__func__, rc, bprm->filename);
out:
dput(dentry);
if (rc)
bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
return rc;
}
#else
int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return 0;
}
int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
return 0;
}
#endif
int cap_bprm_set_security (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
int ret;
ret = get_file_caps(bprm);
if (!issecure(SECURE_NOROOT)) {
/*
* To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root
* executables under compatibility mode, we override the
* capability sets for the file.
*
* If only the real uid is 0, we do not set the effective
* bit.
*/
if (bprm->e_uid == 0 || current->uid == 0) {
/* pP' = (cap_bset & ~0) | (pI & ~0) */
bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted = cap_combine(
current->cap_bset, current->cap_inheritable
);
bprm->cap_effective = (bprm->e_uid == 0);
ret = 0;
}
}
return ret;
}
void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
{
if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid ||
!cap_issubset(bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted,
current->cap_permitted)) {
set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
current->pdeath_signal = 0;
if (unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) {
if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
bprm->e_uid = current->uid;
bprm->e_gid = current->gid;
}
if (cap_limit_ptraced_target()) {
bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted = cap_intersect(
bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted,
current->cap_permitted);
}
}
}
current->suid = current->euid = current->fsuid = bprm->e_uid;
current->sgid = current->egid = current->fsgid = bprm->e_gid;
/* For init, we want to retain the capabilities set
* in the init_task struct. Thus we skip the usual
* capability rules */
if (!is_global_init(current)) {
current->cap_permitted = bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted;
if (bprm->cap_effective)
current->cap_effective = bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted;
else
cap_clear(current->cap_effective);
}
/* AUD: Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set */
current->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
}
int cap_bprm_secureexec (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
if (current->uid != 0) {
if (bprm->cap_effective)
return 1;
if (!cap_isclear(bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted))
return 1;
}
return (current->euid != current->uid ||
current->egid != current->gid);
}
int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
{
if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
{
if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
/* moved from kernel/sys.c. */
/*
* cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of
* a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid.
*
* 1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of
* {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are
* cleared.
*
* 2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective
* capabilities of the process are cleared.
*
* 3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective
* capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities.
*
* fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should
* never happen.
*
* -astor
*
* cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99
* A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it
* calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and
* effective sets will be retained.
* Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some
* of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges!
* Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital
* files..
* Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this.
*/
static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid (int old_ruid, int old_euid,
int old_suid)
{
if ((old_ruid == 0 || old_euid == 0 || old_suid == 0) &&
(current->uid != 0 && current->euid != 0 && current->suid != 0) &&
!issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) {
cap_clear (current->cap_permitted);
cap_clear (current->cap_effective);
}
if (old_euid == 0 && current->euid != 0) {
cap_clear (current->cap_effective);
}
if (old_euid != 0 && current->euid == 0) {
current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted;
}
}
int cap_task_post_setuid (uid_t old_ruid, uid_t old_euid, uid_t old_suid,
int flags)
{
switch (flags) {
case LSM_SETID_RE:
case LSM_SETID_ID:
case LSM_SETID_RES:
/* Copied from kernel/sys.c:setreuid/setuid/setresuid. */
if (!issecure (SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
cap_emulate_setxuid (old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid);
}
break;
case LSM_SETID_FS:
{
uid_t old_fsuid = old_ruid;
/* Copied from kernel/sys.c:setfsuid. */
/*
* FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities?
* if not, we might be a bit too harsh here.
*/
if (!issecure (SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
if (old_fsuid == 0 && current->fsuid != 0) {
current->cap_effective =
cap_drop_fs_set(
current->cap_effective);
}
if (old_fsuid != 0 && current->fsuid == 0) {
current->cap_effective =
cap_raise_fs_set(
current->cap_effective,
current->cap_permitted);
}
}
break;
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
/*
* Rationale: code calling task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, and
* task_setnice, assumes that
* . if capable(cap_sys_nice), then those actions should be allowed
* . if not capable(cap_sys_nice), but acting on your own processes,
* then those actions should be allowed
* This is insufficient now since you can call code without suid, but
* yet with increased caps.
* So we check for increased caps on the target process.
*/
static int cap_safe_nice(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (!cap_issubset(p->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
int cap_task_setscheduler (struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *lp)
{
return cap_safe_nice(p);
}
int cap_task_setioprio (struct task_struct *p, int ioprio)
{
return cap_safe_nice(p);
}
int cap_task_setnice (struct task_struct *p, int nice)
{
return cap_safe_nice(p);
}
/*
* called from kernel/sys.c for prctl(PR_CABSET_DROP)
* done without task_capability_lock() because it introduces
* no new races - i.e. only another task doing capget() on
* this task could get inconsistent info. There can be no
* racing writer bc a task can only change its own caps.
*/
static long cap_prctl_drop(unsigned long cap)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP))
return -EPERM;
if (!cap_valid(cap))
return -EINVAL;
cap_lower(current->cap_bset, cap);
return 0;
}
#else
int cap_task_setscheduler (struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *lp)
{
return 0;
}
int cap_task_setioprio (struct task_struct *p, int ioprio)
{
return 0;
}
int cap_task_setnice (struct task_struct *p, int nice)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
int cap_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5, long *rc_p)
{
long error = 0;
switch (option) {
case PR_CAPBSET_READ:
if (!cap_valid(arg2))
error = -EINVAL;
else
error = !!cap_raised(current->cap_bset, arg2);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
case PR_CAPBSET_DROP:
error = cap_prctl_drop(arg2);
break;
/*
* The next four prctl's remain to assist with transitioning a
* system from legacy UID=0 based privilege (when filesystem
* capabilities are not in use) to a system using filesystem
* capabilities only - as the POSIX.1e draft intended.
*
* Note:
*
* PR_SET_SECUREBITS =
* issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED)
* | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT)
* | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED)
* | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)
* | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED)
*
* will ensure that the current process and all of its
* children will be locked into a pure
* capability-based-privilege environment.
*/
case PR_SET_SECUREBITS:
if ((((current->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS) >> 1)
& (current->securebits ^ arg2)) /*[1]*/
|| ((current->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS
& ~arg2)) /*[2]*/
|| (arg2 & ~(SECURE_ALL_LOCKS | SECURE_ALL_BITS)) /*[3]*/
|| (cap_capable(current, CAP_SETPCAP) != 0)) { /*[4]*/
/*
* [1] no changing of bits that are locked
* [2] no unlocking of locks
* [3] no setting of unsupported bits
* [4] doing anything requires privilege (go read about
* the "sendmail capabilities bug")
*/
error = -EPERM; /* cannot change a locked bit */
} else {
current->securebits = arg2;
}
break;
case PR_GET_SECUREBITS:
error = current->securebits;
break;
#endif /* def CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS))
error = 1;
break;
case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
if (arg2 > 1) /* Note, we rely on arg2 being unsigned here */
error = -EINVAL;
else if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED))
error = -EPERM;
else if (arg2)
current->securebits |= issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
else
current->securebits &=
~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
break;
default:
/* No functionality available - continue with default */
return 0;
}
/* Functionality provided */
*rc_p = error;
return 1;
}
void cap_task_reparent_to_init (struct task_struct *p)
{
cap_set_init_eff(p->cap_effective);
cap_clear(p->cap_inheritable);
cap_set_full(p->cap_permitted);
p->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
return;
}
int cap_syslog (int type)
{
if ((type != 3 && type != 10) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
{
int cap_sys_admin = 0;
if (cap_capable(current, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) == 0)
cap_sys_admin = 1;
return __vm_enough_memory(mm, pages, cap_sys_admin);
}