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root/init/do_mounts.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. load_ramdisk
  2. readonly
  3. readwrite
  4. name_to_dev_t
  5. root_dev_setup
  6. rootwait_setup
  7. root_data_setup
  8. fs_names_setup
  9. root_delay_setup
  10. get_fs_names
  11. do_mount_root
  12. mount_block_root
  13. mount_nfs_root
  14. change_floppy
  15. mount_root
  16. prepare_namespace

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>

#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>

#include "do_mounts.h"

int __initdata rd_doload;       /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */

int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
static char * __initdata root_device_name;
static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
static int __initdata root_wait;

dev_t ROOT_DEV;

static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
{
        rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
        return 1;
}
__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);

static int __init readonly(char *str)
{
        if (*str)
                return 0;
        root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
        return 1;
}

static int __init readwrite(char *str)
{
        if (*str)
                return 0;
        root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
        return 1;
}

__setup("ro", readonly);
__setup("rw", readwrite);

/*
 *      Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
 *
 *      1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
 *      2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
 *      3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
 *      4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
 *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
 *      5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
 *         used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
 *
 *      If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
 *      block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
 *      name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
 *      bangs.
 */

dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
{
        char s[32];
        char *p;
        dev_t res = 0;
        int part;

        if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
                unsigned maj, min;

                if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
                        res = MKDEV(maj, min);
                        if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
                        if (*p)
                                goto fail;
                }
                goto done;
        }

        name += 5;
        res = Root_NFS;
        if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
                goto done;
        res = Root_RAM0;
        if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
                goto done;

        if (strlen(name) > 31)
                goto fail;
        strcpy(s, name);
        for (p = s; *p; p++)
                if (*p == '/')
                        *p = '!';
        res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
        if (res)
                goto done;

        /*
         * try non-existant, but valid partition, which may only exist
         * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
         */
        while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
                p--;
        if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
                goto fail;

        /* try disk name without <part number> */
        part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
        *p = '\0';
        res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
        if (res)
                goto done;

        /* try disk name without p<part number> */
        if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
                goto fail;
        p[-1] = '\0';
        res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
        if (res)
                goto done;

fail:
        return 0;
done:
        return res;
}

static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
{
        strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
        return 1;
}

__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);

static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
{
        if (*str)
                return 0;
        root_wait = 1;
        return 1;
}

__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);

static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
{
        root_mount_data = str;
        return 1;
}

static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
{
        root_fs_names = str;
        return 1;
}

static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
{
        root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
        return 1;
}

__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);

static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
{
        char *s = page;

        if (root_fs_names) {
                strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
                while (*s++) {
                        if (s[-1] == ',')
                                s[-1] = '\0';
                }
        } else {
                int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
                char *p, *next;

                page[len] = '\0';
                for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
                        next = strchr(++p, '\n');
                        if (*p++ != '\t')
                                continue;
                        while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
                                ;
                        s[-1] = '\0';
                }
        }
        *s = '\0';
}

static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
{
        int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
        if (err)
                return err;

        sys_chdir("/root");
        ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
        printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n",
               current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
               current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
               " readonly" : "");
        return 0;
}

void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
{
        char *fs_names = __getname();
        char *p;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
#else
        const char *b = name;
#endif

        get_fs_names(fs_names);
retry:
        for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
                int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
                switch (err) {
                        case 0:
                                goto out;
                        case -EACCES:
                                flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                                goto retry;
                        case -EINVAL:
                                continue;
                }
                /*
                 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
                 * and bad superblock on root device.
                 * and give them a list of the available devices
                 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
                __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
#endif
                printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
                                root_device_name, b);
                printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");

                printk_all_partitions();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
                printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
                       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
#endif
                panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
        }

        printk("List of all partitions:\n");
        printk_all_partitions();
        printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
        for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
                printk(" %s", p);
        printk("\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
        __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
#endif
        panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
out:
        putname(fs_names);
}
 
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
{
        void *data = nfs_root_data();

        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
        if (data &&
            do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct termios termios;
        char buf[80];
        char c;
        int fd;
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, fmt);
        vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
        if (fd >= 0) {
                sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
                sys_close(fd);
        }
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
        fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
        if (fd >= 0) {
                sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
                termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
                sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
                sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
                termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
                sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
                sys_close(fd);
        }
}
#endif

void __init mount_root(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
                if (mount_nfs_root())
                        return;

                printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
                ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
        }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
                /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
                if (rd_doload==2) {
                        if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
                                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
                                root_device_name = NULL;
                        }
                } else
                        change_floppy("root floppy");
        }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
        mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
#endif
}

/*
 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
 */
void __init prepare_namespace(void)
{
        int is_floppy;

        if (root_delay) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
                       root_delay);
                ssleep(root_delay);
        }

        /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
        while (driver_probe_done() != 0)
                msleep(100);

        md_run_setup();

        if (saved_root_name[0]) {
                root_device_name = saved_root_name;
                if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
                    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
                        mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
                        goto out;
                }
                ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
                if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
                        root_device_name += 5;
        }

        if (initrd_load())
                goto out;

        /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
        if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
                        saved_root_name);
                while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
                        (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
                        msleep(100);
        }

        is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;

        if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;

        mount_root();
out:
        sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
        sys_chroot(".");
}


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