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DEFINITIONS
This source file includes following definitions.
- pgprot_modify
- change_pte_range
- change_pmd_range
- change_pud_range
- change_protection
- mprotect_fixup
- sys_mprotect
/*
* mm/mprotect.c
*
* (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
* (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
*
* Address space accounting code <alan@redhat.com>
* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#ifndef pgprot_modify
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return newprot;
}
#endif
static void change_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable)
{
pte_t *pte, oldpte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
do {
oldpte = *pte;
if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
pte_t ptent;
ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
/*
* Avoid taking write faults for pages we know to be
* dirty.
*/
if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent))
ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
} else if (!pte_file(oldpte)) {
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
/*
* A protection check is difficult so
* just be safe and disable write
*/
make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
swp_entry_to_pte(entry));
}
#endif
}
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
}
static inline void change_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
change_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, newprot, dirty_accountable);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static inline void change_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
continue;
change_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, newprot, dirty_accountable);
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
unsigned long start = addr;
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
continue;
change_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, newprot, dirty_accountable);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
}
int
mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long charged = 0;
pgoff_t pgoff;
int error;
int dirty_accountable = 0;
if (newflags == oldflags) {
*pprev = vma;
return 0;
}
/*
* If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
* but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
* make it unwritable again.
*/
if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|
VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
charged = nrpages;
if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
return -ENOMEM;
newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
}
}
/*
* First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
*/
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
if (*pprev) {
vma = *pprev;
goto success;
}
*pprev = vma;
if (start != vma->vm_start) {
error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
if (error)
goto fail;
}
if (end != vma->vm_end) {
error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
if (error)
goto fail;
}
success:
/*
* vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
* held in write mode.
*/
vma->vm_flags = newflags;
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot,
vm_get_page_prot(newflags));
if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma)) {
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags & ~VM_SHARED);
dirty_accountable = 1;
}
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot);
else
change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot, dirty_accountable);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
return 0;
fail:
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
return error;
}
asmlinkage long
sys_mprotect(unsigned long start, size_t len, unsigned long prot)
{
unsigned long vm_flags, nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
int error = -EINVAL;
const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
return -EINVAL;
if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (!len)
return 0;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
end = start + len;
if (end <= start)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
return -EINVAL;
reqprot = prot;
/*
* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC:
*/
if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot);
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
error = -ENOMEM;
if (!vma)
goto out;
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
if (vma->vm_start >= end)
goto out;
start = vma->vm_start;
error = -EINVAL;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto out;
}
else {
if (vma->vm_start > start)
goto out;
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
end = vma->vm_end;
error = -EINVAL;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
goto out;
}
}
if (start > vma->vm_start)
prev = vma;
for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
unsigned long newflags;
/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
newflags = vm_flags | (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
error = -EACCES;
goto out;
}
error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
if (error)
goto out;
tmp = vma->vm_end;
if (tmp > end)
tmp = end;
error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
if (error)
goto out;
nstart = tmp;
if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
nstart = prev->vm_end;
if (nstart >= end)
goto out;
vma = prev->vm_next;
if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
out:
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
return error;
}