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root/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_queue.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. __ipq_enqueue_entry
  2. __ipq_set_mode
  3. __ipq_reset
  4. ipq_find_dequeue_entry
  5. __ipq_flush
  6. ipq_flush
  7. ipq_build_packet_message
  8. ipq_enqueue_packet
  9. ipq_mangle_ipv4
  10. ipq_set_verdict
  11. ipq_set_mode
  12. ipq_receive_peer
  13. dev_cmp
  14. ipq_dev_drop
  15. __ipq_rcv_skb
  16. ipq_rcv_skb
  17. ipq_rcv_dev_event
  18. ipq_rcv_nl_event
  19. ip_queue_show
  20. ip_queue_open
  21. ip_queue_init
  22. ip_queue_fini

/*
 * This is a module which is used for queueing IPv4 packets and
 * communicating with userspace via netlink.
 *
 * (C) 2000-2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
 * (C) 2003-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_queue.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_queue.h>
#include <net/ip.h>

#define IPQ_QMAX_DEFAULT 1024
#define IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME "ip_queue"
#define NET_IPQ_QMAX 2088
#define NET_IPQ_QMAX_NAME "ip_queue_maxlen"

typedef int (*ipq_cmpfn)(struct nf_queue_entry *, unsigned long);

static unsigned char copy_mode __read_mostly = IPQ_COPY_NONE;
static unsigned int queue_maxlen __read_mostly = IPQ_QMAX_DEFAULT;
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(queue_lock);
static int peer_pid __read_mostly;
static unsigned int copy_range __read_mostly;
static unsigned int queue_total;
static unsigned int queue_dropped = 0;
static unsigned int queue_user_dropped = 0;
static struct sock *ipqnl __read_mostly;
static LIST_HEAD(queue_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipqnl_mutex);

static inline void
__ipq_enqueue_entry(struct nf_queue_entry *entry)
{
       list_add_tail(&entry->list, &queue_list);
       queue_total++;
}

static inline int
__ipq_set_mode(unsigned char mode, unsigned int range)
{
        int status = 0;

        switch(mode) {
        case IPQ_COPY_NONE:
        case IPQ_COPY_META:
                copy_mode = mode;
                copy_range = 0;
                break;

        case IPQ_COPY_PACKET:
                copy_mode = mode;
                copy_range = range;
                if (copy_range > 0xFFFF)
                        copy_range = 0xFFFF;
                break;

        default:
                status = -EINVAL;

        }
        return status;
}

static void __ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data);

static inline void
__ipq_reset(void)
{
        peer_pid = 0;
        net_disable_timestamp();
        __ipq_set_mode(IPQ_COPY_NONE, 0);
        __ipq_flush(NULL, 0);
}

static struct nf_queue_entry *
ipq_find_dequeue_entry(unsigned long id)
{
        struct nf_queue_entry *entry = NULL, *i;

        write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(i, &queue_list, list) {
                if ((unsigned long)i == id) {
                        entry = i;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (entry) {
                list_del(&entry->list);
                queue_total--;
        }

        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        return entry;
}

static void
__ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data)
{
        struct nf_queue_entry *entry, *next;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &queue_list, list) {
                if (!cmpfn || cmpfn(entry, data)) {
                        list_del(&entry->list);
                        queue_total--;
                        nf_reinject(entry, NF_DROP);
                }
        }
}

static void
ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data)
{
        write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
        __ipq_flush(cmpfn, data);
        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
}

static struct sk_buff *
ipq_build_packet_message(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, int *errp)
{
        sk_buff_data_t old_tail;
        size_t size = 0;
        size_t data_len = 0;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct ipq_packet_msg *pmsg;
        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
        struct timeval tv;

        read_lock_bh(&queue_lock);

        switch (copy_mode) {
        case IPQ_COPY_META:
        case IPQ_COPY_NONE:
                size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pmsg));
                break;

        case IPQ_COPY_PACKET:
                if ((entry->skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL ||
                     entry->skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
                    (*errp = skb_checksum_help(entry->skb))) {
                        read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
                        return NULL;
                }
                if (copy_range == 0 || copy_range > entry->skb->len)
                        data_len = entry->skb->len;
                else
                        data_len = copy_range;

                size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pmsg) + data_len);
                break;

        default:
                *errp = -EINVAL;
                read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
                return NULL;
        }

        read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);

        skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!skb)
                goto nlmsg_failure;

        old_tail = skb->tail;
        nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, IPQM_PACKET, size - sizeof(*nlh));
        pmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
        memset(pmsg, 0, sizeof(*pmsg));

        pmsg->packet_id       = (unsigned long )entry;
        pmsg->data_len        = data_len;
        tv = ktime_to_timeval(entry->skb->tstamp);
        pmsg->timestamp_sec   = tv.tv_sec;
        pmsg->timestamp_usec  = tv.tv_usec;
        pmsg->mark            = entry->skb->mark;
        pmsg->hook            = entry->hook;
        pmsg->hw_protocol     = entry->skb->protocol;

        if (entry->indev)
                strcpy(pmsg->indev_name, entry->indev->name);
        else
                pmsg->indev_name[0] = '\0';

        if (entry->outdev)
                strcpy(pmsg->outdev_name, entry->outdev->name);
        else
                pmsg->outdev_name[0] = '\0';

        if (entry->indev && entry->skb->dev) {
                pmsg->hw_type = entry->skb->dev->type;
                pmsg->hw_addrlen = dev_parse_header(entry->skb,
                                                    pmsg->hw_addr);
        }

        if (data_len)
                if (skb_copy_bits(entry->skb, 0, pmsg->payload, data_len))
                        BUG();

        nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - old_tail;
        return skb;

nlmsg_failure:
        *errp = -EINVAL;
        printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: error creating packet message\n");
        return NULL;
}

static int
ipq_enqueue_packet(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned int queuenum)
{
        int status = -EINVAL;
        struct sk_buff *nskb;

        if (copy_mode == IPQ_COPY_NONE)
                return -EAGAIN;

        nskb = ipq_build_packet_message(entry, &status);
        if (nskb == NULL)
                return status;

        write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);

        if (!peer_pid)
                goto err_out_free_nskb;

        if (queue_total >= queue_maxlen) {
                queue_dropped++;
                status = -ENOSPC;
                if (net_ratelimit())
                          printk (KERN_WARNING "ip_queue: full at %d entries, "
                                  "dropping packets(s). Dropped: %d\n", queue_total,
                                  queue_dropped);
                goto err_out_free_nskb;
        }

        /* netlink_unicast will either free the nskb or attach it to a socket */
        status = netlink_unicast(ipqnl, nskb, peer_pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
        if (status < 0) {
                queue_user_dropped++;
                goto err_out_unlock;
        }

        __ipq_enqueue_entry(entry);

        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        return status;

err_out_free_nskb:
        kfree_skb(nskb);

err_out_unlock:
        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        return status;
}

static int
ipq_mangle_ipv4(ipq_verdict_msg_t *v, struct nf_queue_entry *e)
{
        int diff;
        struct iphdr *user_iph = (struct iphdr *)v->payload;
        struct sk_buff *nskb;

        if (v->data_len < sizeof(*user_iph))
                return 0;
        diff = v->data_len - e->skb->len;
        if (diff < 0) {
                if (pskb_trim(e->skb, v->data_len))
                        return -ENOMEM;
        } else if (diff > 0) {
                if (v->data_len > 0xFFFF)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (diff > skb_tailroom(e->skb)) {
                        nskb = skb_copy_expand(e->skb, skb_headroom(e->skb),
                                               diff, GFP_ATOMIC);
                        if (!nskb) {
                                printk(KERN_WARNING "ip_queue: error "
                                      "in mangle, dropping packet\n");
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                        kfree_skb(e->skb);
                        e->skb = nskb;
                }
                skb_put(e->skb, diff);
        }
        if (!skb_make_writable(e->skb, v->data_len))
                return -ENOMEM;
        skb_copy_to_linear_data(e->skb, v->payload, v->data_len);
        e->skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;

        return 0;
}

static int
ipq_set_verdict(struct ipq_verdict_msg *vmsg, unsigned int len)
{
        struct nf_queue_entry *entry;

        if (vmsg->value > NF_MAX_VERDICT)
                return -EINVAL;

        entry = ipq_find_dequeue_entry(vmsg->id);
        if (entry == NULL)
                return -ENOENT;
        else {
                int verdict = vmsg->value;

                if (vmsg->data_len && vmsg->data_len == len)
                        if (ipq_mangle_ipv4(vmsg, entry) < 0)
                                verdict = NF_DROP;

                nf_reinject(entry, verdict);
                return 0;
        }
}

static int
ipq_set_mode(unsigned char mode, unsigned int range)
{
        int status;

        write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
        status = __ipq_set_mode(mode, range);
        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        return status;
}

static int
ipq_receive_peer(struct ipq_peer_msg *pmsg,
                 unsigned char type, unsigned int len)
{
        int status = 0;

        if (len < sizeof(*pmsg))
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (type) {
        case IPQM_MODE:
                status = ipq_set_mode(pmsg->msg.mode.value,
                                      pmsg->msg.mode.range);
                break;

        case IPQM_VERDICT:
                if (pmsg->msg.verdict.value > NF_MAX_VERDICT)
                        status = -EINVAL;
                else
                        status = ipq_set_verdict(&pmsg->msg.verdict,
                                                 len - sizeof(*pmsg));
                        break;
        default:
                status = -EINVAL;
        }
        return status;
}

static int
dev_cmp(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned long ifindex)
{
        if (entry->indev)
                if (entry->indev->ifindex == ifindex)
                        return 1;
        if (entry->outdev)
                if (entry->outdev->ifindex == ifindex)
                        return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
        if (entry->skb->nf_bridge) {
                if (entry->skb->nf_bridge->physindev &&
                    entry->skb->nf_bridge->physindev->ifindex == ifindex)
                        return 1;
                if (entry->skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev &&
                    entry->skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev->ifindex == ifindex)
                        return 1;
        }
#endif
        return 0;
}

static void
ipq_dev_drop(int ifindex)
{
        ipq_flush(dev_cmp, ifindex);
}

#define RCV_SKB_FAIL(err) do { netlink_ack(skb, nlh, (err)); return; } while (0)

static inline void
__ipq_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        int status, type, pid, flags, nlmsglen, skblen;
        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;

        skblen = skb->len;
        if (skblen < sizeof(*nlh))
                return;

        nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
        nlmsglen = nlh->nlmsg_len;
        if (nlmsglen < sizeof(*nlh) || skblen < nlmsglen)
                return;

        pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid;
        flags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;

        if(pid <= 0 || !(flags & NLM_F_REQUEST) || flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
                RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EINVAL);

        if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
                RCV_SKB_FAIL(-ECOMM);

        type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
        if (type < NLMSG_NOOP || type >= IPQM_MAX)
                RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EINVAL);

        if (type <= IPQM_BASE)
                return;

        if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EPERM);

        write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);

        if (peer_pid) {
                if (peer_pid != pid) {
                        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
                        RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EBUSY);
                }
        } else {
                net_enable_timestamp();
                peer_pid = pid;
        }

        write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);

        status = ipq_receive_peer(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), type,
                                  nlmsglen - NLMSG_LENGTH(0));
        if (status < 0)
                RCV_SKB_FAIL(status);

        if (flags & NLM_F_ACK)
                netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
        return;
}

static void
ipq_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
        __ipq_rcv_skb(skb);
        mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
}

static int
ipq_rcv_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
                  unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = ptr;

        if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        /* Drop any packets associated with the downed device */
        if (event == NETDEV_DOWN)
                ipq_dev_drop(dev->ifindex);
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block ipq_dev_notifier = {
        .notifier_call  = ipq_rcv_dev_event,
};

static int
ipq_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this,
                 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
        struct netlink_notify *n = ptr;

        if (event == NETLINK_URELEASE &&
            n->protocol == NETLINK_FIREWALL && n->pid) {
                write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
                if ((n->net == &init_net) && (n->pid == peer_pid))
                        __ipq_reset();
                write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        }
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block ipq_nl_notifier = {
        .notifier_call  = ipq_rcv_nl_event,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table_header *ipq_sysctl_header;

static ctl_table ipq_table[] = {
        {
                .ctl_name       = NET_IPQ_QMAX,
                .procname       = NET_IPQ_QMAX_NAME,
                .data           = &queue_maxlen,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(queue_maxlen),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec
        },
        { .ctl_name = 0 }
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int ip_queue_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        read_lock_bh(&queue_lock);

        seq_printf(m,
                      "Peer PID          : %d\n"
                      "Copy mode         : %hu\n"
                      "Copy range        : %u\n"
                      "Queue length      : %u\n"
                      "Queue max. length : %u\n"
                      "Queue dropped     : %u\n"
                      "Netlink dropped   : %u\n",
                      peer_pid,
                      copy_mode,
                      copy_range,
                      queue_total,
                      queue_maxlen,
                      queue_dropped,
                      queue_user_dropped);

        read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        return 0;
}

static int ip_queue_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, ip_queue_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations ip_queue_proc_fops = {
        .open           = ip_queue_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
};
#endif

static const struct nf_queue_handler nfqh = {
        .name   = "ip_queue",
        .outfn  = &ipq_enqueue_packet,
};

static int __init ip_queue_init(void)
{
        int status = -ENOMEM;
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc __maybe_unused;

        netlink_register_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
        ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_FIREWALL, 0,
                                      ipq_rcv_skb, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (ipqnl == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to create netlink socket\n");
                goto cleanup_netlink_notifier;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        proc = proc_create(IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME, 0, init_net.proc_net,
                           &ip_queue_proc_fops);
        if (!proc) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to create proc entry\n");
                goto cleanup_ipqnl;
        }
#endif
        register_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
        ipq_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_paths(net_ipv4_ctl_path, ipq_table);
#endif
        status = nf_register_queue_handler(PF_INET, &nfqh);
        if (status < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to register queue handler\n");
                goto cleanup_sysctl;
        }
        return status;

cleanup_sysctl:
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
        unregister_sysctl_table(ipq_sysctl_header);
#endif
        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
        proc_net_remove(&init_net, IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME);
cleanup_ipqnl: __maybe_unused
        netlink_kernel_release(ipqnl);
        mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);

cleanup_netlink_notifier:
        netlink_unregister_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
        return status;
}

static void __exit ip_queue_fini(void)
{
        nf_unregister_queue_handlers(&nfqh);
        synchronize_net();
        ipq_flush(NULL, 0);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
        unregister_sysctl_table(ipq_sysctl_header);
#endif
        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
        proc_net_remove(&init_net, IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME);

        netlink_kernel_release(ipqnl);
        mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);

        netlink_unregister_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
}

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv4 packet queue handler");
MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(ip_queue_init);
module_exit(ip_queue_fini);

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