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root/fs/hfsplus/super.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. hfsplus_iget
  2. hfsplus_write_inode
  3. hfsplus_clear_inode
  4. hfsplus_write_super
  5. hfsplus_put_super
  6. hfsplus_statfs
  7. hfsplus_remount
  8. hfsplus_fill_super
  9. hfsplus_alloc_inode
  10. hfsplus_destroy_inode
  11. hfsplus_get_sb
  12. hfsplus_init_once
  13. init_hfsplus_fs
  14. exit_hfsplus_fs

/*
 *  linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001
 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>

static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);

#include "hfsplus_fs.h"

struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
        struct hfs_find_data fd;
        struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
        struct inode *inode;
        long err = -EIO;

        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
        if (!inode)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
                return inode;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).open_dir_list);
        mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).extents_lock);
        HFSPLUS_I(inode).flags = 0;
        HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode = NULL;
        atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).opencnt, 0);

        if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
        read_inode:
                hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree, &fd);
                err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
                if (!err)
                        err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
                hfs_find_exit(&fd);
                if (err)
                        goto bad_inode;
                goto done;
        }
        vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr;
        switch(inode->i_ino) {
        case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
                goto read_inode;
        case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
                hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
                hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
                hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
                hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
                hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
                break;
        default:
                goto bad_inode;
        }

done:
        unlock_new_inode(inode);
        return inode;

bad_inode:
        iget_failed(inode);
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int unused)
{
        struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
        int ret = 0;

        dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
        hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
        if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
                return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
        }
        vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr;
        switch (inode->i_ino) {
        case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
                ret = hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
                if (vhdr->ext_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
                        HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
                        inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
                }
                hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
                hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).ext_tree);
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
                if (vhdr->cat_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
                        HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
                        inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
                }
                hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
                hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree);
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
                if (vhdr->alloc_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
                        HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
                        inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
                }
                hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
                if (vhdr->start_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
                        HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
                        inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
                }
                hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
                break;
        case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
                if (vhdr->attr_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
                        HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
                        inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
                }
                hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
                hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).attr_tree);
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}

static void hfsplus_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_clear_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
        if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
                HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode).rsrc_inode = NULL;
                iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode);
        }
}

static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;

        dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
        sb->s_dirt = 0;
        if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
                /* warn? */
                return;

        vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks);
        vhdr->next_alloc = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc);
        vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid);
        vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count);
        vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count);

        mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
        if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags & HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP) {
                if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count) {
                        struct buffer_head *bh;
                        u32 block, offset;

                        block = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset;
                        block += (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
                        offset = ((HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) << 9) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n", HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset,
                                HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count, block, offset);
                        bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
                        if (bh) {
                                vhdr = (struct hfsplus_vh *)(bh->b_data + offset);
                                if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->signature) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) {
                                        memcpy(vhdr, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr, sizeof(*vhdr));
                                        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                        brelse(bh);
                                } else
                                        printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: backup not found!\n");
                        }
                }
                HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
        }
}

static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
        dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
        if (!sb->s_fs_info)
                return;
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr) {
                struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;

                vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
                vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
                vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
                mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
                sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
        }

        hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree);
        hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree);
        iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file);
        iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
        brelse(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
        if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls)
                unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls);
        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}

static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;

        buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
        buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
        buf->f_blocks = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift;
        buf->f_bfree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift;
        buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
        buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid;
        buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;

        return 0;
}

static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
        if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
                return 0;
        if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
                struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi;

                memset(&sbi, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info));
                sbi.nls = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls;
                if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, &sbi))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
                               "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended.  leaving read-only.\n");
                        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                } else if (sbi.flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
                        /* nothing */
                } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
                        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
                        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
        .alloc_inode    = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
        .destroy_inode  = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
        .write_inode    = hfsplus_write_inode,
        .clear_inode    = hfsplus_clear_inode,
        .put_super      = hfsplus_put_super,
        .write_super    = hfsplus_write_super,
        .statfs         = hfsplus_statfs,
        .remount_fs     = hfsplus_remount,
        .show_options   = hfsplus_show_options,
};

static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
        struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
        struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
        hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
        struct hfs_find_data fd;
        struct inode *root, *inode;
        struct qstr str;
        struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
        int err = -EINVAL;

        sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sbi)
                return -ENOMEM;

        sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->rsrc_inodes);
        hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
        if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto cleanup;
        }

        /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
        nls = sbi->nls;
        sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
        if (!sbi->nls) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto cleanup;
        }

        /* Grab the volume header */
        if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
                if (!silent)
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto cleanup;
        }
        vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;

        /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
        sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
        if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
            be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
                goto cleanup;
        }
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_alloc);
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift;
        if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks)
                HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = 1;
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift;
        if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks)
                HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;

        /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
        sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;

        if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
                       "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended.  mounting read-only.\n");
                sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        } else if (sbi->flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
                /* nothing */
        } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
                sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
                       "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
                sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        }
        sbi->flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE;

        /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
        if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
                goto cleanup;
        }
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
        if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
                goto cleanup;
        }

        inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file = inode;

        /* Load the root directory */
        root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
        if (IS_ERR(root)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
                err = PTR_ERR(root);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
        if (!sb->s_root) {
                iput(root);
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto cleanup;
        }
        sb->s_root->d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;

        str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
        str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
        hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree, &fd);
        hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
        if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
                hfs_find_exit(&fd);
                if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
                        goto cleanup;
                inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
                if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = inode;
        } else
                hfs_find_exit(&fd);

        if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
                goto out;

        /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
         * all three are registered with Apple for our use
         */
        vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
        vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
        be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
        vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
        vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
        mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
        sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);

        if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: create hidden dir...\n");
                HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
                hfsplus_create_cat(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir->i_ino, sb->s_root->d_inode,
                                   &str, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
                mark_inode_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
        }
out:
        unload_nls(sbi->nls);
        sbi->nls = nls;
        return 0;

cleanup:
        hfsplus_put_super(sb);
        if (nls)
                unload_nls(nls);
        return err;
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;

static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;

        i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
        return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
}

static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, &HFSPLUS_I(inode));
}

#define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE      sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)

static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
                          int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
                          struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
        return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super,
                           mnt);
}

static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "hfsplus",
        .get_sb         = hfsplus_get_sb,
        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};

static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
{
        struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;

        inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
}

static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
{
        int err;

        hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
                HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
                hfsplus_init_once);
        if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
                return -ENOMEM;
        err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
        if (err)
                kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
        return err;
}

static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
{
        unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
        kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
}

module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)

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