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root/fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000,2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#ifndef __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__
#define __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__

struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_bmap_free;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
struct zone;

/*========================================================================
 * Directory Structure when greater than XFS_LBSIZE(mp) bytes.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * This structure is common to both leaf nodes and non-leaf nodes in the Btree.
 *
 * Is is used to manage a doubly linked list of all blocks at the same
 * level in the Btree, and to identify which type of block this is.
 */
#define XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC       0xfebe  /* magic number: non-leaf blocks */
#define XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC     0xfbee  /* magic number: attribute leaf blks */
#define XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC    0xd2f1  /* magic number: v2 dirlf single blks */
#define XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC    0xd2ff  /* magic number: v2 dirlf multi blks */

typedef struct xfs_da_blkinfo {
        __be32          forw;                   /* previous block in list */
        __be32          back;                   /* following block in list */
        __be16          magic;                  /* validity check on block */
        __be16          pad;                    /* unused */
} xfs_da_blkinfo_t;

/*
 * This is the structure of the root and intermediate nodes in the Btree.
 * The leaf nodes are defined above.
 *
 * Entries are not packed.
 *
 * Since we have duplicate keys, use a binary search but always follow
 * all match in the block, not just the first match found.
 */
#define XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH    5       /* max depth of Btree */

typedef struct xfs_da_intnode {
        struct xfs_da_node_hdr {        /* constant-structure header block */
                xfs_da_blkinfo_t info;  /* block type, links, etc. */
                __be16  count;          /* count of active entries */
                __be16  level;          /* level above leaves (leaf == 0) */
        } hdr;
        struct xfs_da_node_entry {
                __be32  hashval;        /* hash value for this descendant */
                __be32  before;         /* Btree block before this key */
        } btree[1];                     /* variable sized array of keys */
} xfs_da_intnode_t;
typedef struct xfs_da_node_hdr xfs_da_node_hdr_t;
typedef struct xfs_da_node_entry xfs_da_node_entry_t;

#define XFS_DA_MAXHASH  ((xfs_dahash_t)-1) /* largest valid hash value */

#define XFS_LBSIZE(mp)  (mp)->m_sb.sb_blocksize
#define XFS_LBLOG(mp)   (mp)->m_sb.sb_blocklog

#define XFS_DA_MAKE_BNOENTRY(mp,bno,entry)      \
        (((bno) << (mp)->m_dircook_elog) | (entry))
#define XFS_DA_MAKE_COOKIE(mp,bno,entry,hash)   \
        (((xfs_off_t)XFS_DA_MAKE_BNOENTRY(mp, bno, entry) << 32) | (hash))
#define XFS_DA_COOKIE_HASH(mp,cookie)           ((xfs_dahash_t)cookie)
#define XFS_DA_COOKIE_BNO(mp,cookie)            \
        ((((xfs_off_t)(cookie) >> 31) == -1LL ? \
                (xfs_dablk_t)0 : \
                (xfs_dablk_t)((xfs_off_t)(cookie) >> \
                                ((mp)->m_dircook_elog + 32))))
#define XFS_DA_COOKIE_ENTRY(mp,cookie)          \
        ((((xfs_off_t)(cookie) >> 31) == -1LL ? \
                (xfs_dablk_t)0 : \
                (xfs_dablk_t)(((xfs_off_t)(cookie) >> 32) & \
                                ((1 << (mp)->m_dircook_elog) - 1))))


/*========================================================================
 * Btree searching and modification structure definitions.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Search comparison results
 */
enum xfs_dacmp {
        XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT,      /* names are completely different */
        XFS_CMP_EXACT,          /* names are exactly the same */
        XFS_CMP_CASE            /* names are same but differ in case */
};

/*
 * Structure to ease passing around component names.
 */
typedef struct xfs_da_args {
        const uchar_t   *name;          /* string (maybe not NULL terminated) */
        int             namelen;        /* length of string (maybe no NULL) */
        uchar_t         *value;         /* set of bytes (maybe contain NULLs) */
        int             valuelen;       /* length of value */
        int             flags;          /* argument flags (eg: ATTR_NOCREATE) */
        xfs_dahash_t    hashval;        /* hash value of name */
        xfs_ino_t       inumber;        /* input/output inode number */
        struct xfs_inode *dp;           /* directory inode to manipulate */
        xfs_fsblock_t   *firstblock;    /* ptr to firstblock for bmap calls */
        struct xfs_bmap_free *flist;    /* ptr to freelist for bmap_finish */
        struct xfs_trans *trans;        /* current trans (changes over time) */
        xfs_extlen_t    total;          /* total blocks needed, for 1st bmap */
        int             whichfork;      /* data or attribute fork */
        xfs_dablk_t     blkno;          /* blkno of attr leaf of interest */
        int             index;          /* index of attr of interest in blk */
        xfs_dablk_t     rmtblkno;       /* remote attr value starting blkno */
        int             rmtblkcnt;      /* remote attr value block count */
        xfs_dablk_t     blkno2;         /* blkno of 2nd attr leaf of interest */
        int             index2;         /* index of 2nd attr in blk */
        xfs_dablk_t     rmtblkno2;      /* remote attr value starting blkno */
        int             rmtblkcnt2;     /* remote attr value block count */
        int             op_flags;       /* operation flags */
        enum xfs_dacmp  cmpresult;      /* name compare result for lookups */
} xfs_da_args_t;

/*
 * Operation flags:
 */
#define XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK     0x0001  /* check for ok with no space */
#define XFS_DA_OP_RENAME        0x0002  /* this is an atomic rename op */
#define XFS_DA_OP_ADDNAME       0x0004  /* this is an add operation */
#define XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT       0x0008  /* lookup/add op, ENOENT ok, else die */
#define XFS_DA_OP_CILOOKUP      0x0010  /* lookup to return CI name if found */

/*
 * Structure to describe buffer(s) for a block.
 * This is needed in the directory version 2 format case, when
 * multiple non-contiguous fsblocks might be needed to cover one
 * logical directory block.
 * If the buffer count is 1 then the data pointer points to the
 * same place as the b_addr field for the buffer, else to kmem_alloced memory.
 */
typedef struct xfs_dabuf {
        int             nbuf;           /* number of buffer pointers present */
        short           dirty;          /* data needs to be copied back */
        short           bbcount;        /* how large is data in bbs */
        void            *data;          /* pointer for buffers' data */
#ifdef XFS_DABUF_DEBUG
        inst_t          *ra;            /* return address of caller to make */
        struct xfs_dabuf *next;         /* next in global chain */
        struct xfs_dabuf *prev;         /* previous in global chain */
        struct xfs_buftarg *target;     /* device for buffer */
        xfs_daddr_t     blkno;          /* daddr first in bps[0] */
#endif
        struct xfs_buf  *bps[1];        /* actually nbuf of these */
} xfs_dabuf_t;
#define XFS_DA_BUF_SIZE(n)      \
        (sizeof(xfs_dabuf_t) + sizeof(struct xfs_buf *) * ((n) - 1))

#ifdef XFS_DABUF_DEBUG
extern xfs_dabuf_t      *xfs_dabuf_global_list;
#endif

/*
 * Storage for holding state during Btree searches and split/join ops.
 *
 * Only need space for 5 intermediate nodes.  With a minimum of 62-way
 * fanout to the Btree, we can support over 900 million directory blocks,
 * which is slightly more than enough.
 */
typedef struct xfs_da_state_blk {
        xfs_dabuf_t     *bp;            /* buffer containing block */
        xfs_dablk_t     blkno;          /* filesystem blkno of buffer */
        xfs_daddr_t     disk_blkno;     /* on-disk blkno (in BBs) of buffer */
        int             index;          /* relevant index into block */
        xfs_dahash_t    hashval;        /* last hash value in block */
        int             magic;          /* blk's magic number, ie: blk type */
} xfs_da_state_blk_t;

typedef struct xfs_da_state_path {
        int                     active;         /* number of active levels */
        xfs_da_state_blk_t      blk[XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH];
} xfs_da_state_path_t;

typedef struct xfs_da_state {
        xfs_da_args_t           *args;          /* filename arguments */
        struct xfs_mount        *mp;            /* filesystem mount point */
        unsigned int            blocksize;      /* logical block size */
        unsigned int            node_ents;      /* how many entries in danode */
        xfs_da_state_path_t     path;           /* search/split paths */
        xfs_da_state_path_t     altpath;        /* alternate path for join */
        unsigned char           inleaf;         /* insert into 1->lf, 0->splf */
        unsigned char           extravalid;     /* T/F: extrablk is in use */
        unsigned char           extraafter;     /* T/F: extrablk is after new */
        xfs_da_state_blk_t      extrablk;       /* for double-splits on leafs */
                                                /* for dirv2 extrablk is data */
} xfs_da_state_t;

/*
 * Utility macros to aid in logging changed structure fields.
 */
#define XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)       ((char *)(ADDR) - (char *)(BASE))
#define XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(BASE, ADDR, SIZE)       \
                (uint)(XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)), \
                (uint)(XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)+(SIZE)-1)

/*
 * Name ops for directory and/or attr name operations
 */
struct xfs_nameops {
        xfs_dahash_t    (*hashname)(struct xfs_name *);
        enum xfs_dacmp  (*compname)(struct xfs_da_args *, const char *, int);
};


#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*========================================================================
 * Function prototypes for the kernel.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Routines used for growing the Btree.
 */
int     xfs_da_node_create(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t blkno, int level,
                                         xfs_dabuf_t **bpp, int whichfork);
int     xfs_da_split(xfs_da_state_t *state);

/*
 * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
 */
int     xfs_da_join(xfs_da_state_t *state);
void    xfs_da_fixhashpath(xfs_da_state_t *state,
                                          xfs_da_state_path_t *path_to_to_fix);

/*
 * Routines used for finding things in the Btree.
 */
int     xfs_da_node_lookup_int(xfs_da_state_t *state, int *result);
int     xfs_da_path_shift(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_path_t *path,
                                         int forward, int release, int *result);
/*
 * Utility routines.
 */
int     xfs_da_blk_link(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_blk_t *old_blk,
                                       xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_blk);

/*
 * Utility routines.
 */
int     xfs_da_grow_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t *new_blkno);
int     xfs_da_get_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                              xfs_dablk_t bno, xfs_daddr_t mappedbno,
                              xfs_dabuf_t **bp, int whichfork);
int     xfs_da_read_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                               xfs_dablk_t bno, xfs_daddr_t mappedbno,
                               xfs_dabuf_t **bpp, int whichfork);
xfs_daddr_t     xfs_da_reada_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                        xfs_dablk_t bno, int whichfork);
int     xfs_da_shrink_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t dead_blkno,
                                          xfs_dabuf_t *dead_buf);

uint xfs_da_hashname(const uchar_t *name_string, int name_length);
enum xfs_dacmp xfs_da_compname(struct xfs_da_args *args,
                                const char *name, int len);


xfs_da_state_t *xfs_da_state_alloc(void);
void xfs_da_state_free(xfs_da_state_t *state);

void xfs_da_buf_done(xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
void xfs_da_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf, uint first,
                           uint last);
void xfs_da_brelse(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
void xfs_da_binval(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
xfs_daddr_t xfs_da_blkno(xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);

extern struct kmem_zone *xfs_da_state_zone;
extern struct kmem_zone *xfs_dabuf_zone;
#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif  /* __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__ */

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