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root/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. proc_sys_make_inode
  2. find_in_table
  3. grab_header
  4. proc_sys_lookup
  5. proc_sys_call_handler
  6. proc_sys_read
  7. proc_sys_write
  8. proc_sys_fill_cache
  9. scan
  10. proc_sys_readdir
  11. proc_sys_permission
  12. proc_sys_setattr
  13. proc_sys_getattr
  14. proc_sys_revalidate
  15. proc_sys_delete
  16. proc_sys_compare
  17. proc_sys_init

/*
 * /proc/sys support
 */

#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include "internal.h"

static struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations;
static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations;
static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations;
static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations;

static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
                struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct proc_inode *ei;

        inode = new_inode(sb);
        if (!inode)
                goto out;

        sysctl_head_get(head);
        ei = PROC_I(inode);
        ei->sysctl = head;
        ei->sysctl_entry = table;

        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
        inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE; /* tell selinux to ignore this inode */
        inode->i_mode = table->mode;
        if (!table->child) {
                inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
                inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations;
                inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations;
        } else {
                inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
                inode->i_nlink = 0;
                inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
                inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
        }
out:
        return inode;
}

static struct ctl_table *find_in_table(struct ctl_table *p, struct qstr *name)
{
        int len;
        for ( ; p->ctl_name || p->procname; p++) {

                if (!p->procname)
                        continue;

                len = strlen(p->procname);
                if (len != name->len)
                        continue;

                if (memcmp(p->procname, name->name, len) != 0)
                        continue;

                /* I have a match */
                return p;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode)
{
        if (PROC_I(inode)->sysctl)
                return sysctl_head_grab(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
        else
                return sysctl_head_next(NULL);
}

static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                                        struct nameidata *nd)
{
        struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir);
        struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(dir)->sysctl_entry;
        struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
        struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
        struct ctl_table *p;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

        if (IS_ERR(head))
                return ERR_CAST(head);

        if (table && !table->child) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                goto out;
        }

        table = table ? table->child : head->ctl_table;

        p = find_in_table(table, name);
        if (!p) {
                for (h = sysctl_head_next(NULL); h; h = sysctl_head_next(h)) {
                        if (h->attached_to != table)
                                continue;
                        p = find_in_table(h->attached_by, name);
                        if (p)
                                break;
                }
        }

        if (!p)
                goto out;

        err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p);
        if (h)
                sysctl_head_finish(h);

        if (!inode)
                goto out;

        err = NULL;
        dentry->d_op = &proc_sys_dentry_operations;
        d_add(dentry, inode);

out:
        sysctl_head_finish(head);
        return err;
}

static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
                size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
{
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
        struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
        ssize_t error;
        size_t res;

        if (IS_ERR(head))
                return PTR_ERR(head);

        /*
         * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
         * and won't be until we finish.
         */
        error = -EPERM;
        if (sysctl_perm(head->root, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ))
                goto out;

        /* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
        error = -EINVAL;
        if (!table->proc_handler)
                goto out;

        /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
        res = count;
        error = table->proc_handler(table, write, filp, buf, &res, ppos);
        if (!error)
                error = res;
out:
        sysctl_head_finish(head);

        return error;
}

static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 0);
}

static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 1);
}


static int proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
                                filldir_t filldir,
                                struct ctl_table_header *head,
                                struct ctl_table *table)
{
        struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct qstr qname;
        ino_t ino = 0;
        unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;

        qname.name = table->procname;
        qname.len  = strlen(table->procname);
        qname.hash = full_name_hash(qname.name, qname.len);

        child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
        if (!child) {
                child = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
                if (child) {
                        inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table);
                        if (!inode) {
                                dput(child);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        } else {
                                child->d_op = &proc_sys_dentry_operations;
                                d_add(child, inode);
                        }
                } else {
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }
        inode = child->d_inode;
        ino  = inode->i_ino;
        type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
        dput(child);
        return !!filldir(dirent, qname.name, qname.len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
}

static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, ctl_table *table,
                unsigned long *pos, struct file *file,
                void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{

        for (; table->ctl_name || table->procname; table++, (*pos)++) {
                int res;

                /* Can't do anything without a proc name */
                if (!table->procname)
                        continue;

                if (*pos < file->f_pos)
                        continue;

                res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, dirent, filldir, head, table);
                if (res)
                        return res;

                file->f_pos = *pos + 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
        struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
        struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
        struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
        unsigned long pos;
        int ret = -EINVAL;

        if (IS_ERR(head))
                return PTR_ERR(head);

        if (table && !table->child) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                goto out;
        }

        table = table ? table->child : head->ctl_table;

        ret = 0;
        /* Avoid a switch here: arm builds fail with missing __cmpdi2 */
        if (filp->f_pos == 0) {
                if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos,
                                inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
                        goto out;
                filp->f_pos++;
        }
        if (filp->f_pos == 1) {
                if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos,
                                parent_ino(dentry), DT_DIR) < 0)
                        goto out;
                filp->f_pos++;
        }
        pos = 2;

        ret = scan(head, table, &pos, filp, dirent, filldir);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        for (h = sysctl_head_next(NULL); h; h = sysctl_head_next(h)) {
                if (h->attached_to != table)
                        continue;
                ret = scan(h, h->attached_by, &pos, filp, dirent, filldir);
                if (ret) {
                        sysctl_head_finish(h);
                        break;
                }
        }
        ret = 1;
out:
        sysctl_head_finish(head);
        return ret;
}

static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
{
        /*
         * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
         * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
         */
        struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
        struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
        int error;

        if (IS_ERR(head))
                return PTR_ERR(head);

        if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
                error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0;
        else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
                error = sysctl_perm(head->root, table, mask);

        sysctl_head_finish(head);
        return error;
}

static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        int error;

        if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
                return -EPERM;

        error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
        if (!error)
                error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);

        return error;
}

static int proc_sys_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
        struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;

        if (IS_ERR(head))
                return PTR_ERR(head);

        generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
        if (table)
                stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;

        sysctl_head_finish(head);
        return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
        .read           = proc_sys_read,
        .write          = proc_sys_write,
};

static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = {
        .readdir        = proc_sys_readdir,
};

static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = {
        .permission     = proc_sys_permission,
        .setattr        = proc_sys_setattr,
        .getattr        = proc_sys_getattr,
};

static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = {
        .lookup         = proc_sys_lookup,
        .permission     = proc_sys_permission,
        .setattr        = proc_sys_setattr,
        .getattr        = proc_sys_getattr,
};

static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
        return !PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering;
}

static int proc_sys_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
{
        return !!PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering;
}

static int proc_sys_compare(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *qstr,
                            struct qstr *name)
{
        struct dentry *dentry = container_of(qstr, struct dentry, d_name);
        if (qstr->len != name->len)
                return 1;
        if (memcmp(qstr->name, name->name, name->len))
                return 1;
        return !sysctl_is_seen(PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl);
}

static struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = {
        .d_revalidate   = proc_sys_revalidate,
        .d_delete       = proc_sys_delete,
        .d_compare      = proc_sys_compare,
};

int proc_sys_init(void)
{
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;

        proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL);
        proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
        proc_sys_root->proc_fops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
        proc_sys_root->nlink = 0;
        return 0;
}

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