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root/fs/ramfs/inode.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. ramfs_get_inode
  2. ramfs_mknod
  3. ramfs_mkdir
  4. ramfs_create
  5. ramfs_symlink
  6. ramfs_fill_super
  7. ramfs_get_sb
  8. rootfs_get_sb
  9. init_ramfs_fs
  10. exit_ramfs_fs
  11. module_init

/*
 * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
 *               2000 Transmeta Corp.
 *
 * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

/*
 * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
 * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
 * how virtual filesystems can be written.
 *
 * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
 * that this file implements the full semantics of
 * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
 *
 * Note in particular how the filesystem does not
 * need to implement any data structures of its own
 * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
 * caches is sufficient.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/ramfs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"

/* some random number */
#define RAMFS_MAGIC     0x858458f6

static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;

static struct backing_dev_info ramfs_backing_dev_info = {
        .ra_pages       = 0,    /* No readahead */
        .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK |
                          BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
                          BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP,
};

struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
{
        struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);

        if (inode) {
                inode->i_mode = mode;
                inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
                inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
                inode->i_blocks = 0;
                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
                inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info;
                mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
                switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
                default:
                        init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
                        break;
                case S_IFREG:
                        inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations;
                        inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
                        break;
                case S_IFDIR:
                        inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
                        inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;

                        /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
                        inc_nlink(inode);
                        break;
                case S_IFLNK:
                        inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
                        break;
                }
        }
        return inode;
}

/*
 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
 */
/* SMP-safe */
static int
ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
{
        struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
        int error = -ENOSPC;

        if (inode) {
                if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
                        inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
                        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
                                inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
                }
                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                dget(dentry);   /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
                error = 0;
                dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
        }
        return error;
}

static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
{
        int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
        if (!retval)
                inc_nlink(dir);
        return retval;
}

static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
{
        return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
}

static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        int error = -ENOSPC;

        inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
        if (inode) {
                int l = strlen(symname)+1;
                error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
                if (!error) {
                        if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
                                inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
                        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                        dget(dentry);
                        dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
                } else
                        iput(inode);
        }
        return error;
}

static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
        .create         = ramfs_create,
        .lookup         = simple_lookup,
        .link           = simple_link,
        .unlink         = simple_unlink,
        .symlink        = ramfs_symlink,
        .mkdir          = ramfs_mkdir,
        .rmdir          = simple_rmdir,
        .mknod          = ramfs_mknod,
        .rename         = simple_rename,
};

static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
        .statfs         = simple_statfs,
        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
};

static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
{
        struct inode * inode;
        struct dentry * root;

        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
        sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
        sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC;
        sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops;
        sb->s_time_gran = 1;
        inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
        if (!inode)
                return -ENOMEM;

        root = d_alloc_root(inode);
        if (!root) {
                iput(inode);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        sb->s_root = root;
        return 0;
}

int ramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
        return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super, mnt);
}

static int rootfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
        return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags|MS_NOUSER, data, ramfs_fill_super,
                            mnt);
}

static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
        .name           = "ramfs",
        .get_sb         = ramfs_get_sb,
        .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
};
static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
        .name           = "rootfs",
        .get_sb         = rootfs_get_sb,
        .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
};

static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
{
        return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
}

static void __exit exit_ramfs_fs(void)
{
        unregister_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
}

module_init(init_ramfs_fs)
module_exit(exit_ramfs_fs)

int __init init_rootfs(void)
{
        int err;

        err = bdi_init(&ramfs_backing_dev_info);
        if (err)
                return err;

        err = register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
        if (err)
                bdi_destroy(&ramfs_backing_dev_info);

        return err;
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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