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root/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. wakeup_tracer_call
  2. report_latency
  3. wakeup_sched_switch
  4. sched_switch_callback
  5. __wakeup_reset
  6. wakeup_reset
  7. wakeup_check_start
  8. wake_up_callback
  9. start_wakeup_tracer
  10. stop_wakeup_tracer
  11. wakeup_tracer_init
  12. wakeup_tracer_reset
  13. wakeup_tracer_ctrl_update
  14. wakeup_tracer_open
  15. wakeup_tracer_close
  16. init_wakeup_tracer

/*
 * trace task wakeup timings
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/marker.h>

#include "trace.h"

static struct trace_array       *wakeup_trace;
static int __read_mostly        tracer_enabled;

static struct task_struct       *wakeup_task;
static int                      wakeup_cpu;
static unsigned                 wakeup_prio = -1;

static raw_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
        (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);

#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
/*
 * irqsoff uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
 */
static void
wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        unsigned long flags;
        long disabled;
        int resched;
        int cpu;

        if (likely(!wakeup_task))
                return;

        resched = need_resched();
        preempt_disable_notrace();

        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
        data = tr->data[cpu];
        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
        if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
                goto out;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);

        if (unlikely(!wakeup_task))
                goto unlock;

        /*
         * The task can't disappear because it needs to
         * wake up first, and we have the wakeup_lock.
         */
        if (task_cpu(wakeup_task) != cpu)
                goto unlock;

        trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags);

 unlock:
        __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
        local_irq_restore(flags);

 out:
        atomic_dec(&data->disabled);

        /*
         * To prevent recursion from the scheduler, if the
         * resched flag was set before we entered, then
         * don't reschedule.
         */
        if (resched)
                preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
        else
                preempt_enable_notrace();
}

static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
{
        .func = wakeup_tracer_call,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE */

/*
 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
 */
static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
{
        if (tracing_thresh) {
                if (delta < tracing_thresh)
                        return 0;
        } else {
                if (delta <= tracing_max_latency)
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static void notrace
wakeup_sched_switch(void *private, void *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
        struct task_struct *next)
{
        unsigned long latency = 0, t0 = 0, t1 = 0;
        struct trace_array **ptr = private;
        struct trace_array *tr = *ptr;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
        unsigned long flags;
        long disabled;
        int cpu;

        if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
                return;

        /*
         * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
         * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
         * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
         * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
         * actually be the same as next.
         */
        smp_rmb();

        if (next != wakeup_task)
                return;

        /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
        data = tr->data[wakeup_cpu];

        /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
        if (likely(disabled != 1))
                goto out;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);

        /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
        if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
                goto out_unlock;

        trace_function(tr, data, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags);

        /*
         * usecs conversion is slow so we try to delay the conversion
         * as long as possible:
         */
        T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
        T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
        delta = T1-T0;

        if (!report_latency(delta))
                goto out_unlock;

        latency = nsecs_to_usecs(delta);

        tracing_max_latency = delta;
        t0 = nsecs_to_usecs(T0);
        t1 = nsecs_to_usecs(T1);

        update_max_tr(tr, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);

out_unlock:
        __wakeup_reset(tr);
        __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
out:
        atomic_dec(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
}

static notrace void
sched_switch_callback(void *probe_data, void *call_data,
                      const char *format, va_list *args)
{
        struct task_struct *prev;
        struct task_struct *next;
        struct rq *__rq;

        /* skip prev_pid %d next_pid %d prev_state %ld */
        (void)va_arg(*args, int);
        (void)va_arg(*args, int);
        (void)va_arg(*args, long);
        __rq = va_arg(*args, typeof(__rq));
        prev = va_arg(*args, typeof(prev));
        next = va_arg(*args, typeof(next));

        tracing_record_cmdline(prev);

        /*
         * If tracer_switch_func only points to the local
         * switch func, it still needs the ptr passed to it.
         */
        wakeup_sched_switch(probe_data, __rq, prev, next);
}

static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        int cpu;

        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                data = tr->data[cpu];
                tracing_reset(data);
        }

        wakeup_cpu = -1;
        wakeup_prio = -1;

        if (wakeup_task)
                put_task_struct(wakeup_task);

        wakeup_task = NULL;
}

static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
        __wakeup_reset(tr);
        __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void
wakeup_check_start(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *p,
                   struct task_struct *curr)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        unsigned long flags;
        long disabled;

        if (likely(!rt_task(p)) ||
                        p->prio >= wakeup_prio ||
                        p->prio >= curr->prio)
                return;

        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
        if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
                goto out;

        /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
        __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);

        /* check for races. */
        if (!tracer_enabled || p->prio >= wakeup_prio)
                goto out_locked;

        /* reset the trace */
        __wakeup_reset(tr);

        wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
        wakeup_prio = p->prio;

        wakeup_task = p;
        get_task_struct(wakeup_task);

        local_save_flags(flags);

        tr->data[wakeup_cpu]->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
        trace_function(tr, tr->data[wakeup_cpu],
                       CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags);

out_locked:
        __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
out:
        atomic_dec(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
}

static notrace void
wake_up_callback(void *probe_data, void *call_data,
                 const char *format, va_list *args)
{
        struct trace_array **ptr = probe_data;
        struct trace_array *tr = *ptr;
        struct task_struct *curr;
        struct task_struct *task;
        struct rq *__rq;

        if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
                return;

        /* Skip pid %d state %ld */
        (void)va_arg(*args, int);
        (void)va_arg(*args, long);
        /* now get the meat: "rq %p task %p rq->curr %p" */
        __rq = va_arg(*args, typeof(__rq));
        task = va_arg(*args, typeof(task));
        curr = va_arg(*args, typeof(curr));

        tracing_record_cmdline(task);
        tracing_record_cmdline(curr);

        wakeup_check_start(tr, task, curr);
}

static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        int ret;

        ret = marker_probe_register("kernel_sched_wakeup",
                        "pid %d state %ld ## rq %p task %p rq->curr %p",
                        wake_up_callback,
                        &wakeup_trace);
        if (ret) {
                pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't add marker"
                        " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
                return;
        }

        ret = marker_probe_register("kernel_sched_wakeup_new",
                        "pid %d state %ld ## rq %p task %p rq->curr %p",
                        wake_up_callback,
                        &wakeup_trace);
        if (ret) {
                pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't add marker"
                        " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
                goto fail_deprobe;
        }

        ret = marker_probe_register("kernel_sched_schedule",
                "prev_pid %d next_pid %d prev_state %ld "
                "## rq %p prev %p next %p",
                sched_switch_callback,
                &wakeup_trace);
        if (ret) {
                pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't add marker"
                        " probe to kernel_sched_schedule\n");
                goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
        }

        wakeup_reset(tr);

        /*
         * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
         * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
         * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
         * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
         * This is a slow path anyway.
         */
        smp_wmb();

        register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);

        tracer_enabled = 1;

        return;
fail_deprobe_wake_new:
        marker_probe_unregister("kernel_sched_wakeup_new",
                                wake_up_callback,
                                &wakeup_trace);
fail_deprobe:
        marker_probe_unregister("kernel_sched_wakeup",
                                wake_up_callback,
                                &wakeup_trace);
}

static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        tracer_enabled = 0;
        unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
        marker_probe_unregister("kernel_sched_schedule",
                                sched_switch_callback,
                                &wakeup_trace);
        marker_probe_unregister("kernel_sched_wakeup_new",
                                wake_up_callback,
                                &wakeup_trace);
        marker_probe_unregister("kernel_sched_wakeup",
                                wake_up_callback,
                                &wakeup_trace);
}

static void wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        wakeup_trace = tr;

        if (tr->ctrl)
                start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
}

static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        if (tr->ctrl) {
                stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
                /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
                wakeup_reset(tr);
        }
}

static void wakeup_tracer_ctrl_update(struct trace_array *tr)
{
        if (tr->ctrl)
                start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
        else
                stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
}

static void wakeup_tracer_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        /* stop the trace while dumping */
        if (iter->tr->ctrl)
                stop_wakeup_tracer(iter->tr);
}

static void wakeup_tracer_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        /* forget about any processes we were recording */
        if (iter->tr->ctrl)
                start_wakeup_tracer(iter->tr);
}

static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
{
        .name           = "wakeup",
        .init           = wakeup_tracer_init,
        .reset          = wakeup_tracer_reset,
        .open           = wakeup_tracer_open,
        .close          = wakeup_tracer_close,
        .ctrl_update    = wakeup_tracer_ctrl_update,
        .print_max      = 1,
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
        .selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
#endif
};

__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
{
        int ret;

        ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return 0;
}
device_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);

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