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DEFINITIONS
This source file includes following definitions.
- qdisc_qlen
- dev_requeue_skb
- dequeue_skb
- handle_dev_cpu_collision
- qdisc_restart
- __qdisc_run
- dev_watchdog
- __netdev_watchdog_up
- dev_watchdog_up
- dev_watchdog_down
- netif_carrier_on
- netif_carrier_off
- noop_enqueue
- noop_dequeue
- noop_requeue
- prio2list
- pfifo_fast_enqueue
- pfifo_fast_dequeue
- pfifo_fast_requeue
- pfifo_fast_reset
- pfifo_fast_dump
- pfifo_fast_init
- qdisc_alloc
- qdisc_create_dflt
- qdisc_reset
- qdisc_destroy
- dev_all_qdisc_sleeping_noop
- attach_one_default_qdisc
- transition_one_qdisc
- dev_activate
- dev_deactivate_queue
- some_qdisc_is_busy
- dev_deactivate
- dev_init_scheduler_queue
- dev_init_scheduler
- shutdown_scheduler_queue
- dev_shutdown
/*
* net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
* Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
* - Ingress support
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
/* Main transmission queue. */
/* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
* qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
*
* The idea is the following:
* - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
* - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
* - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
*/
static inline int qdisc_qlen(struct Qdisc *q)
{
return q->q.qlen;
}
static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
{
q->gso_skb = skb;
q->qstats.requeues++;
__netif_schedule(q);
return 0;
}
static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
if (unlikely(skb)) {
struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q);
struct netdev_queue *txq;
/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && !netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq))
q->gso_skb = NULL;
else
skb = NULL;
} else {
skb = q->dequeue(q);
}
return skb;
}
static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
struct Qdisc *q)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
/*
* Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
* configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
* detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
* deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
*/
kfree_skb(skb);
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_WARNING "Dead loop on netdevice %s, "
"fix it urgently!\n", dev_queue->dev->name);
ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
} else {
/*
* Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
* some time.
*/
__get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).cpu_collision++;
ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
*
* __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
* this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
* this queue.
*
* netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
*
* qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
* if one is grabbed, another must be free.
*
* Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
*
* Returns to the caller:
* 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
* >0 - queue is not empty.
*
*/
static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q)
{
struct netdev_queue *txq;
int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
struct net_device *dev;
spinlock_t *root_lock;
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* Dequeue packet */
if (unlikely((skb = dequeue_skb(q)) == NULL))
return 0;
root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
/* And release qdisc */
spin_unlock(root_lock);
dev = qdisc_dev(q);
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) &&
!netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq))
ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
spin_lock(root_lock);
switch (ret) {
case NETDEV_TX_OK:
/* Driver sent out skb successfully */
ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
break;
case NETDEV_TX_LOCKED:
/* Driver try lock failed */
ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
break;
default:
/* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
if (unlikely (ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY && net_ratelimit()))
printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
break;
}
if (ret && (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) ||
netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq)))
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
{
unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
while (qdisc_restart(q)) {
/*
* Postpone processing if
* 1. another process needs the CPU;
* 2. we've been doing it for too long.
*/
if (need_resched() || jiffies != start_time) {
__netif_schedule(q);
break;
}
}
clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_RUNNING, &q->state);
}
static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
{
struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
netif_tx_lock(dev);
if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
netif_running(dev) &&
netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
int some_queue_stopped = 0;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
struct netdev_queue *txq;
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
some_queue_stopped = 1;
break;
}
}
if (some_queue_stopped &&
time_after(jiffies, (dev->trans_start +
dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
char drivername[64];
WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit timed out\n",
dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
dev->tx_timeout(dev);
}
if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
round_jiffies(jiffies +
dev->watchdog_timeo)))
dev_hold(dev);
}
}
netif_tx_unlock(dev);
dev_put(dev);
}
void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
{
if (dev->tx_timeout) {
if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
dev_hold(dev);
}
}
static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
{
__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
}
static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
dev_put(dev);
netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
}
/**
* netif_carrier_on - set carrier
* @dev: network device
*
* Device has detected that carrier.
*/
void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
{
if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
if (netif_running(dev))
__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
/**
* netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
* @dev: network device
*
* Device has detected loss of carrier.
*/
void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
{
if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state))
linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
/* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
cheaper.
*/
static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
{
kfree_skb(skb);
return NET_XMIT_CN;
}
static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
{
return NULL;
}
static int noop_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
{
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s deferred output. It is buggy.\n",
skb->dev->name);
kfree_skb(skb);
return NET_XMIT_CN;
}
struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
.id = "noop",
.priv_size = 0,
.enqueue = noop_enqueue,
.dequeue = noop_dequeue,
.requeue = noop_requeue,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
.qdisc = &noop_qdisc,
};
struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
.enqueue = noop_enqueue,
.dequeue = noop_dequeue,
.flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
.ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
.requeue.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
.q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
.dev_queue = &noop_netdev_queue,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
.id = "noqueue",
.priv_size = 0,
.enqueue = noop_enqueue,
.dequeue = noop_dequeue,
.requeue = noop_requeue,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc;
static struct netdev_queue noqueue_netdev_queue = {
.qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc,
};
static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
.enqueue = NULL,
.dequeue = noop_dequeue,
.flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
.ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
.requeue.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
.q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
.dev_queue = &noqueue_netdev_queue,
};
static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX+1] =
{ 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
/* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
generic prio+fifo combination.
*/
#define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
static inline struct sk_buff_head *prio2list(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct Qdisc *qdisc)
{
struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
return list + prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
}
static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
{
struct sk_buff_head *list = prio2list(skb, qdisc);
if (skb_queue_len(list) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
qdisc->q.qlen++;
return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
}
return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
}
static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
{
int prio;
struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
if (!skb_queue_empty(list + prio)) {
qdisc->q.qlen--;
return __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list + prio);
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int pfifo_fast_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
{
qdisc->q.qlen++;
return __qdisc_requeue(skb, qdisc, prio2list(skb, qdisc));
}
static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
{
int prio;
struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
__qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, list + prio);
qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
}
static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX+1);
NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
return skb->len;
nla_put_failure:
return -1;
}
static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
{
int prio;
struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
skb_queue_head_init(list + prio);
return 0;
}
static struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
.id = "pfifo_fast",
.priv_size = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS * sizeof(struct sk_buff_head),
.enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
.dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
.requeue = pfifo_fast_requeue,
.init = pfifo_fast_init,
.reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
.dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
{
void *p;
struct Qdisc *sch;
unsigned int size;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
/* ensure that the Qdisc and the private data are 32-byte aligned */
size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch));
size += ops->priv_size + (QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1);
p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
goto errout;
sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
skb_queue_head_init(&sch->requeue);
skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
sch->ops = ops;
sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
return sch;
errout:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
struct Qdisc * qdisc_create_dflt(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
unsigned int parentid)
{
struct Qdisc *sch;
sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
if (IS_ERR(sch))
goto errout;
sch->parent = parentid;
if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
return sch;
qdisc_destroy(sch);
errout:
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
/* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
{
const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
if (ops->reset)
ops->reset(qdisc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
{
const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
!atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
qdisc_put_stab(qdisc->stab);
#endif
gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
if (ops->reset)
ops->reset(qdisc);
if (ops->destroy)
ops->destroy(qdisc);
module_put(ops->owner);
dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->requeue);
kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
static bool dev_all_qdisc_sleeping_noop(struct net_device *dev)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
if (txq->qdisc_sleeping != &noop_qdisc)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
void *_unused)
{
struct Qdisc *qdisc;
if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, dev_queue,
&pfifo_fast_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
if (!qdisc) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: activation failed\n", dev->name);
return;
}
} else {
qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc;
}
dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
}
static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
void *_need_watchdog)
{
struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
if (need_watchdog_p && new_qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc)
*need_watchdog_p = 1;
}
void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
{
int need_watchdog;
/* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
virtual interfaces
*/
if (dev_all_qdisc_sleeping_noop(dev))
netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
/* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
return;
need_watchdog = 0;
netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
transition_one_qdisc(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
if (need_watchdog) {
dev->trans_start = jiffies;
dev_watchdog_up(dev);
}
}
static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
void *_qdisc_default)
{
struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
struct Qdisc *qdisc;
qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
if (qdisc) {
spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
qdisc_reset(qdisc);
spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
}
}
static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
spinlock_t *root_lock;
struct Qdisc *q;
int val;
dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
val = (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_RUNNING, &q->state) ||
test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
if (val)
return true;
}
return false;
}
void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
{
netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue, &noop_qdisc);
dev_deactivate_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
dev_watchdog_down(dev);
/* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls. */
synchronize_rcu();
/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
yield();
}
static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
void *_qdisc)
{
struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
}
void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
{
netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
}
static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
void *_qdisc_default)
{
struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
if (qdisc) {
rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
}
}
void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
{
netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
}