root/include/linux/virtio_ring.h

DEFINITIONS

1. vring_init
2. vring_size

#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H
/* An interface for efficient virtio implementation, currently for use by KVM
 * and lguest, but hopefully others soon.  Do NOT change this since it will
 * break existing servers and clients.
 *
 * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
 * compatible drivers/servers.
 *
 * Copyright Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 2007. */
#include <linux/types.h>

/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT       1
/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE      2

/* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me when
 * you add a buffer.  It's unreliable, so it's simply an optimization.  Guest
 * will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY  1
/* The Guest uses this in avail->flags to advise the Host: don't interrupt me
 * when you consume a buffer.  It's unreliable, so it's simply an
 * optimization.  */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT      1

/* Virtio ring descriptors: 16 bytes.  These can chain together via "next". */
struct vring_desc
{
        /* Address (guest-physical). */
        __u64 addr;
        /* Length. */
        __u32 len;
        /* The flags as indicated above. */
        __u16 flags;
        /* We chain unused descriptors via this, too */
        __u16 next;
};

struct vring_avail
{
        __u16 flags;
        __u16 idx;
        __u16 ring[];
};

/* u32 is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
struct vring_used_elem
{
        /* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
        __u32 id;
        /* Total length of the descriptor chain which was used (written to) */
        __u32 len;
};

struct vring_used
{
        __u16 flags;
        __u16 idx;
        struct vring_used_elem ring[];
};

struct vring {
        unsigned int num;

        struct vring_desc *desc;

        struct vring_avail *avail;

        struct vring_used *used;
};

/* The standard layout for the ring is a continuous chunk of memory which looks
 * like this.  We assume num is a power of 2.
 *
 * struct vring
 * {
 *      // The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
 *      struct vring_desc desc[num];
 *
 *      // A ring of available descriptor heads with free-running index.
 *      __u16 avail_flags;
 *      __u16 avail_idx;
 *      __u16 available[num];
 *
 *      // Padding to the next page boundary.
 *      char pad[];
 *
 *      // A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
 *      __u16 used_flags;
 *      __u16 used_idx;
 *      struct vring_used_elem used[num];
 * };
 */
static inline void vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, void *p,
                              unsigned long pagesize)
{
        vr->num = num;
        vr->desc = p;
        vr->avail = p + num*sizeof(struct vring_desc);
        vr->used = (void *)(((unsigned long)&vr->avail->ring[num] + pagesize-1)
                            & ~(pagesize - 1));
}

static inline unsigned vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long pagesize)
{
        return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__u16) * (2 + num)
                 + pagesize - 1) & ~(pagesize - 1))
                + sizeof(__u16) * 2 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num;
}

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
struct virtio_device;
struct virtqueue;

struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int num,
                                      struct virtio_device *vdev,
                                      void *pages,
                                      void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq),
                                      void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq));
void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq);
/* Filter out transport-specific feature bits. */
void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev);

irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H */