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root/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_32.S

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/*
 *
 *      Trampoline.S    Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
 *
 *      4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
 *
 *      This is only used for booting secondary CPUs in SMP machine
 *
 *      Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are 
 *      in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the 
 *      trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
 *      is a mystery.
 *
 *      We jump into arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S.
 *
 *      On entry to trampoline_data, the processor is in real mode
 *      with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data.  CS has some value
 *      and IP is zero.  Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
 *      (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
 *
 *      If you work on this file, check the object module with
 *      objdump --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
 *      entries except for:
 *
 *      TYPE              VALUE
 *      R_386_32          startup_32_smp
 *      R_386_32          boot_gdt
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

/* We can free up trampoline after bootup if cpu hotplug is not supported. */
#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
.section ".cpuinit.data","aw",@progbits
#else
.section .rodata,"a",@progbits
#endif

.code16

ENTRY(trampoline_data)
r_base = .
        wbinvd                  # Needed for NUMA-Q should be harmless for others
        mov     %cs, %ax        # Code and data in the same place
        mov     %ax, %ds

        cli                     # We should be safe anyway

        movl    $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_data - r_base
                                # write marker for master knows we're running

        /* GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
         * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
         * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
         * to 32 bit.
         */

        lidtl   boot_idt_descr - r_base # load idt with 0, 0
        lgdtl   boot_gdt_descr - r_base # load gdt with whatever is appropriate

        xor     %ax, %ax
        inc     %ax             # protected mode (PE) bit
        lmsw    %ax             # into protected mode
        # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32_smp in arch/i386/kernel/head.S
        ljmpl   $__BOOT_CS, $(startup_32_smp-__PAGE_OFFSET)

        # These need to be in the same 64K segment as the above;
        # hence we don't use the boot_gdt_descr defined in head.S
boot_gdt_descr:
        .word   __BOOT_DS + 7                   # gdt limit
        .long   boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET        # gdt base

boot_idt_descr:
        .word   0                               # idt limit = 0
        .long   0                               # idt base = 0L

.globl trampoline_end
trampoline_end:

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