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root/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S

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/*
 * Copyright 2008 Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com>
 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
 * Subject to the GNU Public License v2.
 *
 * Functions to copy from and to user space.
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>

#define FIX_ALIGNMENT 1

#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>

        .macro ALTERNATIVE_JUMP feature,orig,alt
0:
        .byte 0xe9      /* 32bit jump */
        .long \orig-1f  /* by default jump to orig */
1:
        .section .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
2:      .byte 0xe9                      /* near jump with 32bit immediate */
        .long \alt-1b /* offset */   /* or alternatively to alt */
        .previous
        .section .altinstructions,"a"
        .align 8
        .quad  0b
        .quad  2b
        .byte  \feature                 /* when feature is set */
        .byte  5
        .byte  5
        .previous
        .endm

        .macro ALIGN_DESTINATION
#ifdef FIX_ALIGNMENT
        /* check for bad alignment of destination */
        movl %edi,%ecx
        andl $7,%ecx
        jz 102f                         /* already aligned */
        subl $8,%ecx
        negl %ecx
        subl %ecx,%edx
100:    movb (%rsi),%al
101:    movb %al,(%rdi)
        incq %rsi
        incq %rdi
        decl %ecx
        jnz 100b
102:
        .section .fixup,"ax"
103:    addl %ecx,%edx                  /* ecx is zerorest also */
        jmp copy_user_handle_tail
        .previous

        .section __ex_table,"a"
        .align 8
        .quad 100b,103b
        .quad 101b,103b
        .previous
#endif
        .endm

/* Standard copy_to_user with segment limit checking */
ENTRY(copy_to_user)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
        movq %rdi,%rcx
        addq %rdx,%rcx
        jc bad_to_user
        cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
        jae bad_to_user
        ALTERNATIVE_JUMP X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,copy_user_generic_unrolled,copy_user_generic_string
        CFI_ENDPROC

/* Standard copy_from_user with segment limit checking */
ENTRY(copy_from_user)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
        movq %rsi,%rcx
        addq %rdx,%rcx
        jc bad_from_user
        cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
        jae bad_from_user
        ALTERNATIVE_JUMP X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,copy_user_generic_unrolled,copy_user_generic_string
        CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(copy_from_user)

ENTRY(copy_user_generic)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        ALTERNATIVE_JUMP X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,copy_user_generic_unrolled,copy_user_generic_string
        CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(copy_user_generic)

ENTRY(__copy_from_user_inatomic)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        ALTERNATIVE_JUMP X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,copy_user_generic_unrolled,copy_user_generic_string
        CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(__copy_from_user_inatomic)

        .section .fixup,"ax"
        /* must zero dest */
ENTRY(bad_from_user)
bad_from_user:
        CFI_STARTPROC
        movl %edx,%ecx
        xorl %eax,%eax
        rep
        stosb
bad_to_user:
        movl %edx,%eax
        ret
        CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(bad_from_user)
        .previous

/*
 * copy_user_generic_unrolled - memory copy with exception handling.
 * This version is for CPUs like P4 that don't have efficient micro
 * code for rep movsq
 *
 * Input:
 * rdi destination
 * rsi source
 * rdx count
 *
 * Output:
 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successfull.
 */
ENTRY(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        cmpl $8,%edx
        jb 20f          /* less then 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
        ALIGN_DESTINATION
        movl %edx,%ecx
        andl $63,%edx
        shrl $6,%ecx
        jz 17f
1:      movq (%rsi),%r8
2:      movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
3:      movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
4:      movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
5:      movq %r8,(%rdi)
6:      movq %r9,1*8(%rdi)
7:      movq %r10,2*8(%rdi)
8:      movq %r11,3*8(%rdi)
9:      movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
10:     movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
11:     movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
12:     movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
13:     movq %r8,4*8(%rdi)
14:     movq %r9,5*8(%rdi)
15:     movq %r10,6*8(%rdi)
16:     movq %r11,7*8(%rdi)
        leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
        leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
        decl %ecx
        jnz 1b
17:     movl %edx,%ecx
        andl $7,%edx
        shrl $3,%ecx
        jz 20f
18:     movq (%rsi),%r8
19:     movq %r8,(%rdi)
        leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
        leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
        decl %ecx
        jnz 18b
20:     andl %edx,%edx
        jz 23f
        movl %edx,%ecx
21:     movb (%rsi),%al
22:     movb %al,(%rdi)
        incq %rsi
        incq %rdi
        decl %ecx
        jnz 21b
23:     xor %eax,%eax
        ret

        .section .fixup,"ax"
30:     shll $6,%ecx
        addl %ecx,%edx
        jmp 60f
40:     lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rdx
        jmp 60f
50:     movl %ecx,%edx
60:     jmp copy_user_handle_tail /* ecx is zerorest also */
        .previous

        .section __ex_table,"a"
        .align 8
        .quad 1b,30b
        .quad 2b,30b
        .quad 3b,30b
        .quad 4b,30b
        .quad 5b,30b
        .quad 6b,30b
        .quad 7b,30b
        .quad 8b,30b
        .quad 9b,30b
        .quad 10b,30b
        .quad 11b,30b
        .quad 12b,30b
        .quad 13b,30b
        .quad 14b,30b
        .quad 15b,30b
        .quad 16b,30b
        .quad 18b,40b
        .quad 19b,40b
        .quad 21b,50b
        .quad 22b,50b
        .previous
        CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_unrolled)

/* Some CPUs run faster using the string copy instructions.
 * This is also a lot simpler. Use them when possible.
 *
 * Only 4GB of copy is supported. This shouldn't be a problem
 * because the kernel normally only writes from/to page sized chunks
 * even if user space passed a longer buffer.
 * And more would be dangerous because both Intel and AMD have
 * errata with rep movsq > 4GB. If someone feels the need to fix
 * this please consider this.
 *
 * Input:
 * rdi destination
 * rsi source
 * rdx count
 *
 * Output:
 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
 */
ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        andl %edx,%edx
        jz 4f
        cmpl $8,%edx
        jb 2f           /* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
        ALIGN_DESTINATION
        movl %edx,%ecx
        shrl $3,%ecx
        andl $7,%edx
1:      rep
        movsq
2:      movl %edx,%ecx
3:      rep
        movsb
4:      xorl %eax,%eax
        ret

        .section .fixup,"ax"
11:     lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rcx
12:     movl %ecx,%edx          /* ecx is zerorest also */
        jmp copy_user_handle_tail
        .previous

        .section __ex_table,"a"
        .align 8
        .quad 1b,11b
        .quad 3b,12b
        .previous
        CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_string)

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