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root/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu_64.S

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/*
 *
 *      verify_cpu.S - Code for cpu long mode and SSE verification. This
 *      code has been borrowed from boot/setup.S and was introduced by
 *      Andi Kleen.
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 2007  Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de)
 *      Copyright (c) 2007  Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com)
 *      Copyright (c) 2007  Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@in.ibm.com)
 *
 *      This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
 *      Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
 *
 *      This is a common code for verification whether CPU supports
 *      long mode and SSE or not. It is not called directly instead this
 *      file is included at various places and compiled in that context.
 *      Following are the current usage.
 *
 *      This file is included by both 16bit and 32bit code.
 *
 *      arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S : Boot cpu verification (16bit)
 *      arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S: Boot cpu verification (32bit)
 *      arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S: secondary processor verfication (16bit)
 *      arch/x86_64/kernel/acpi/wakeup.S:Verfication at resume (16bit)
 *
 *      verify_cpu, returns the status of cpu check in register %eax.
 *              0: Success    1: Failure
 *
 *      The caller needs to check for the error code and take the action
 *      appropriately. Either display a message or halt.
 */

#include <asm/cpufeature.h>

verify_cpu:
        pushfl                          # Save caller passed flags
        pushl   $0                      # Kill any dangerous flags
        popfl

        pushfl                          # standard way to check for cpuid
        popl    %eax
        movl    %eax,%ebx
        xorl    $0x200000,%eax
        pushl   %eax
        popfl
        pushfl
        popl    %eax
        cmpl    %eax,%ebx
        jz      verify_cpu_no_longmode  # cpu has no cpuid

        movl    $0x0,%eax               # See if cpuid 1 is implemented
        cpuid
        cmpl    $0x1,%eax
        jb      verify_cpu_no_longmode  # no cpuid 1

        xor     %di,%di
        cmpl    $0x68747541,%ebx        # AuthenticAMD
        jnz     verify_cpu_noamd
        cmpl    $0x69746e65,%edx
        jnz     verify_cpu_noamd
        cmpl    $0x444d4163,%ecx
        jnz     verify_cpu_noamd
        mov     $1,%di                  # cpu is from AMD

verify_cpu_noamd:
        movl    $0x1,%eax               # Does the cpu have what it takes
        cpuid
        andl    $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx
        xorl    $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx
        jnz     verify_cpu_no_longmode

        movl    $0x80000000,%eax        # See if extended cpuid is implemented
        cpuid
        cmpl    $0x80000001,%eax
        jb      verify_cpu_no_longmode  # no extended cpuid

        movl    $0x80000001,%eax        # Does the cpu have what it takes
        cpuid
        andl    $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx
        xorl    $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx
        jnz     verify_cpu_no_longmode

verify_cpu_sse_test:
        movl    $1,%eax
        cpuid
        andl    $SSE_MASK,%edx
        cmpl    $SSE_MASK,%edx
        je      verify_cpu_sse_ok
        test    %di,%di
        jz      verify_cpu_no_longmode  # only try to force SSE on AMD
        movl    $0xc0010015,%ecx        # HWCR
        rdmsr
        btr     $15,%eax                # enable SSE
        wrmsr
        xor     %di,%di                 # don't loop
        jmp     verify_cpu_sse_test     # try again

verify_cpu_no_longmode:
        popfl                           # Restore caller passed flags
        movl $1,%eax
        ret
verify_cpu_sse_ok:
        popfl                           # Restore caller passed flags
        xorl %eax, %eax
        ret

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